河南省周口市箕城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市箕城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C2.Everyyearhe________toBeijingtovisithisteacher.A.havecome

B.comes

C.came

D.come參考答案：B3.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略4.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他把鑰匙落在了那個(gè)放卷子的抽屜里。這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thedrawer表示的是地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，onwhich及underwhich有時(shí)也等于where，但是在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是東西被鎖在了抽屜里，故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。5.Idon’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butIknowitwas_____Sundaywhenmostpeoplewerenotat____work.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B6.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatly_____thenumberplayinginthegame.A.exceeds

B.boasts

C.strengthens

D.coins參考答案：A7.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D略8.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略9.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B10.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished參考答案：A11.Itisour______toenjoythemoononMid-Autumnnight.A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule參考答案：B略12.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C13.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)湖形成的確切時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“過(guò)來(lái)”。14.Thedaysfinalycame_____the26thWorldUniversityGameswerehostedbyChinainShenzhen.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略16.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawingA.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B17.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?____36____.Silky(絲滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皺)！____37____.Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___38___Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.____39____.Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.____40____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F本文為說(shuō)明文。最近的科學(xué)研究只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一個(gè)女人(或男人)怎樣才能睡個(gè)好覺(jué)呢？文章就此問(wèn)題給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?（但是一個(gè)女人或男人怎樣才能睡個(gè)好覺(jué)呢？）及下文對(duì)三點(diǎn)建議的描述可知，C項(xiàng)“這三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的建議將幫助你晚上睡得更好”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皺)?。榱私z般光滑的皮膚，要買(mǎi)一些不起皺的絲般光滑的布!）可知，D項(xiàng)“這種布不像棉布那樣皺得那么粗糙”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主要講述如何放松自己及最后一句話(huà)Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.（要真正入睡，我們的體溫需要下降一點(diǎn)）可知，A項(xiàng)“平靜下來(lái)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.（洗澡可以放松身心，幫助肌肉釋放日常壓力）可知，G項(xiàng)“更好的是，它提供了一個(gè)在睡覺(jué)前卸妝的機(jī)會(huì)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.（在黑暗中睡覺(jué)有助于消除煩惱，幫助我們的身體進(jìn)入深度睡眠，在此期間，身體和大腦自我修復(fù)）F項(xiàng)“用一塊黑布遮住眼睛也可以幫助這個(gè)過(guò)程”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FinlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysteriousofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two—thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals．ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle，wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeertotransportclothingandfood．TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155，F(xiàn)inlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighborSweden．AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveKing．DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1804—18l8)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia．Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend．ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic．TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopmentFinlandhasnocoaloroil，andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests，whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking，andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.46.Fromthepassage，welearnthatFinland_________A.liesinsidetheArcticCircle

B.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEuropeC.1ieseastofSweden

D.isen