重慶銅梁第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶銅梁第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A2.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D3.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：A略4.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies參考答案：D27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers參考答案：B略6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D7.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching參考答案：A8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D9.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich參考答案：C10.Motheraskedmetogoout__________adoctorforher.A.inreturnfor

B.inchargeof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof參考答案：D11.Howmuchdoesthat__________?A.add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D12.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can參考答案：D13.Wecamehomeandfoundher________onthesofa.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.slept參考答案：B14.She____havestoppedherworkhalfway.A.oughttonot

B.notoughtto

C.oughtnottoD.doesn’toughtto參考答案：C句意：她不該半路停下她的工作。oughtnottohavedonesth.相當(dāng)于shouldnothavedonesth.，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事但做了”，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Doyouhaveanytimetonight?________,I’dlikeyoutomeetAndy,mynewfriendfromtheUnitedStates.

A.Evenso

B.Whennecessary

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D16.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C17.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wereyouthefirst___41___thelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,___42___aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___43___(succeed).Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor___44___samereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,___45___,oftengetsspecial___46___(treat).Oftenthischild___47___(grow)uptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite___48___(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollow___49___(order).Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid___50___(good)inlife.參考答案：41.or

42.who

43.tosucceed

44.the

45.however/though

46.treatment

47.grows

48.differently

49.orders

50.better試題分析：你是家里的第一個(gè)孩子還是最后一個(gè)孩子？你是中間的還是獨(dú)生子？本文主要介紹了孩子在家里的排行可能會影響到他們以后的人生。41.考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?推斷，此處句意為：你是家里的第一個(gè)孩子還是最后一個(gè)孩子？表示選擇用連詞or。故填or。42.考查who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。先行詞是oldestchildren，在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用who。故填who。43.考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。句意：最大的孩子很可能會成功。故填tosucceed。44.考查定冠詞。same常與定冠詞the連用。thesamereason“同樣的理由”。故填the。45.考查副詞。前面是在講中間的孩子比較容易迷失在人群中。然而，最小的孩子會得到專門的照顧，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填however/though。46.考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處是賓語，作賓語常用名詞。故填treatment。47.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)常，這個(gè)孩子長大后成為有趣的。根據(jù)語境，句子描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Theyoungestchild是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填grows。48.考查副詞。副詞differently修飾動(dòng)詞saw，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語。故填differently。49.考查名詞。句意：他們通常會遵守命令。order“命令”是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填orders。50.考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述后來的孩子與第一個(gè)孩子作比較，因此句意為：他們抓住機(jī)會，經(jīng)常在生活中做得更好。good的比較級是better。故填better?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空題是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí)應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握文章大意，在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析解答。給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧：首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞，若句子沒有謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需要填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，考查時(shí)態(tài)或者語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞，則非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。例如小題3，句子有謂語動(dòng)詞，故空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”是固定搭配，故用不定式。故填tosucceed。再如小題7，句子沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，故推斷考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，文章通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填grows。三、閱讀理解19.

Abouttendaysago,Istartedtowriteanarticleonaparentingsubject.IwishIcouldpublish（出版）it.Butinthedaysbetweenthewritingandthepublishing,anunfortunatethinghappened.Myarticlediscussingthelostartofwalkingtoschoolwasfinishedthreedaysbeforean8-year-oldboynamedLeibyKletzkyinBrooklyntriedtowalkhomeforthefirsttimefromhissummercamp.

TodayIwillnotdescribethedetailsaroundtheLeibyKletzkykilling,excepttopointouttheobviousfactthatitterrifiedeveryparentwhoheardaboutit.Whathappenedthisweekisoneofthebiggestreasonswhysofewkidswalktoschoolnow.

Intheory,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulhabit,whichcanteachchildrenindependence,introducethemtotheirneighborhoodsandencouragephysicalactivity.It’sbetterfortheenvironment,easestrafficandisjustgenerallythemostfunchoice.

However,manyofusparentsdon’tallowthehabit,mentioningtheproblemsoflogistics（后勤）anddistance.Whatwetalkaboutlessoftenisourfear.Maybethat’stheheartofthematter.Indeed,itisanunderstandablereaction.Butitisnotanecessaryone.Whathappenedthisweekisextremelyrare.

Separatingoutthefactfromthefeelingsisadifficultthingtodo.Veryfewofuswerereadytobreatheeasyaboutsendingouryoungchildrenoffbythemselvesnomatterwhathappened.Wearefarmoreworriednow.

Thegoodnewsisthatwedon’thavetobe.Thosechildrenwhogotoschoolbythemselvescanbeescorted（護(hù)送）whentheneighborhoodformsa“walkingschoolbus”.That’swhendesignated（指定的）parentswalkwithgroupsofchildrenfromhometoschool.Withthebenefitofsafety,