山東省萊蕪市第四中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市第四中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesentmeane-mail,

togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B2.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare參考答案：D3.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

參考答案：B4.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．a(chǎn)rebought

C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D5.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 參考答案：B6.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared參考答案：C略7.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where參考答案：D

試題分析：考查表語從句句意：為什么你不去圖書館碰碰運氣，這是美國古典書收藏的地方，根據(jù)語境可知where引導表語從句，故選D項。

8..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略9.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what參考答案：B10.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt參考答案：A11.Arrivelateoncemore_____youwillbefired.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or參考答案：A12. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指動作（物），故用that，選A。

12._____hiskey,theboycouldn’tentertheroom.Hehadnochoicebuttowaitforhismother.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tohavelost參考答案：C略14.You_________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A.will

B.must

C.should

D.may參考答案：D15.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：C16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．a(chǎn)pproved

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：D17.AllarewelcometojointheYogaClub_______ageorsex．A．becauseof

B．regardlessofC．incaseof

D．intermsof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thesearchforoneoflife'sgreatestgoals,happiness,iswhatbringsalmost1,200studentstooneofYaleUniversity'smostpopularclassesever.___36___PsychologyprofessorLaurieSantosteachestheclass.OneinfourYaleundergraduatestudentshasregisteredtotakeit.IthasthelargestclassregistrationsizeinYale's317-yearhistory.____37____Santossaysitisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege."Studentsreportbeingmoredepressedthantheyhaveeverbeeninhistoryatcollege,"shesaid.Socialscienceresearchhasledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness,Santossays.____38____,shesaidofthestudentstakingherhappinessclass.Santossaidfeelingsofhappinessarecreatedthroughseveralthings.____39____Sheaddedthatwhilemanypeoplemayseemoneyandpossessionsasgoalsinlife,thosethingsarenotusuallywhatmakepeoplemosthappy.Schoolworkforthehappinessclass,alsoknownasPsyc157,includesshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Becauseofthepopularityoftheclass,ithasbeenmadepubliclyavailable--forfree–onthewebsiteCoursera.TheclassisalreadyhelpingYalestudentslikeseniorRebekahSiliezar.____40____"What'smostpressingonourmindsisgrades,it'sthenextjob,it'sapotentialsalaryaftergraduation,"saidSiliezar.Now,shesaidtriesmoreto"focusonthepresentmomentandthepeoplearoundme."A.Itisthethird-oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.B.Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"C.ShedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclassD.Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?E.Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenwayF.Happypeopleevenmaketimetotalktopeoplewhoworkatcoffeeshops.G.Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.G

40.C本文是一篇議論文。尋找人生最偉大的目標之一，幸福課成為了耶魯大學最受歡迎的課程之一。文章對此進行了論述。36.B上文提到“尋找人生最偉大的目標之一，幸福，它有近1200名學生的報名，使其成為了耶魯大學最受歡迎的課程之一?！背薪由衔?，B項Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"“這門課叫做"心理學和好的Lif"”切題。該項中的Theclass與上文的classes對應(yīng)。37.D上文提到“四分之一的耶魯本科生已經(jīng)注冊了。在耶魯大學的317年歷史中，它的班級注冊規(guī)模最大?！毕挛奶岬健吧Ｍ兴拐f，希望科學能夠幫助學生在大學面臨的所有壓力和困難中找到和平?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?“因此，為什么有這么多學生想要這門課？”切題。38.E上文提到“桑托斯說，社會科學研究已經(jīng)對人們?nèi)绾握业叫腋．a(chǎn)生了許多新的理解。”承接上文，E項.Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenway.“他們真的想以科學的方式來學習這些見解。”切題。該項中的insights與上文中的newunderstandings對應(yīng)。39.G上文提到“桑托斯說，幸福的感覺是通過幾件事創(chuàng)造出來的。”承接上文，G項Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、鍛煉、冥想和充足的睡眠?！鼻蓄}。該項中的socialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofslee與上文中的severalthings對應(yīng)。40.C上文提到“這門課已經(jīng)在幫助耶魯學生，比如RebekahSiliezar。”承接上文，C項Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass“她在上課前描述了自己的心態(tài)?！鼻蓄}。該項中的she與上文的RebekahSiliezar對應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeley

hasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnot

sincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.68.Whatdoestheword“resident