湖南省長沙市一中芙蓉中學2023-2024學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷

一中芙蓉—2023-2024-2學年度初三下開學卷第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyoudecidedwhattodothisweekend?Ifnot,pleasetakealookatourweekendactivities.Theyareveryinterestingandwearesureyouwillbeinterested.FindRobertCometoour“FindRobert”eventatKingsShelleyParkthisSaturdaymorning.EachyearRoberttherabbitfindsadifferentplacetohideaway,andthisyearwethinkyouwillfindithardtolocate(找出……的準確位置)him.Larry'sGardenPartyThisSunday,Larrywillbeperformingyourfavouritesongsandafewnewonesyoumaynothaveheardof.Entrancefee(入場費)includesaneveningofmusicandabuffet(自助餐)withdifferentkindsoffoodanddrinkalongwithice-cream.OpenAirEntertainmentFromoldblack-and-whiteclassicstothelatestaward-winningfilms,weopenforthesummerseasonthisSaturday,Comealongandenjoyyourfavoritefilmintheevening,outsideunderthestars!Childrenunder13enterforfree.()21.IfMiawantstoplayagameattheweekend,she'dbetterchoose. A.FindRobert B.Larry'sGardenParty C.OpenAirEntertainment()22.AtLarry'sGardenParty,peoplecan. listentosongs ②enjoyice-cream ③watchclassicfilms A.①② B.①③ C.②③()23.WhenisOpenAirEntertainmentopen? A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayeveningBHarbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandicefestivals-HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival(fromJanuary5toFebruary5).HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue(場地)ofthisfestival.Tickets:aboutCNY330perpersonOpeningHours:11:00-22:00Recommendedhours:3-6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropean-stylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandsouvenir(紀念品)stores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs,thisiscertainlytheplacetobe,bothdayandnight!Ticket:freeOpeningHours:24hoursadayRecommendedvisitinghours:2-3hours3.St,SophiaChurchItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark(地標).It'sverybeautiful.InsidethechurchthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery,IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcouldgetaticketandgoinsideformorehistoryexploration.Tickets:CNY15perpersonOpeninghours:08:30-19:00Recommendedhours:1houraround4.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls,HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitatfreetimesinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00-16:30(closedonMonday)Recommendedhours:2hoursaround()24.Whatcan'tweknowaboutHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival? A.Itstime. B.Itspurpose C.Itsvenue.()25.TomandhisparentswanttoknowwhatHarbinusedtobelike,howmuchshouldtheypay? A.Free. B.15yuan. C.45yuan.()26.Wherecan'tyougoifyou.visittheplacesoftheinterestinHarbinthatthewriterrecommendsonMonday? A.HarbinIce&SnowWorld. B.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet. C.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum()27.Wherecanyoureadthepassage? A.Inatravelguide. B.Inacookbook. C.InageographybookC①Humansarealwayscurious(好奇的)aboutMars.Movies,booksandarticleshavebeencreatedaboutMars.Then,whatwouldajourneytotheplanetbelike?②MarsisoneoftheclosestplanetstotheEarth.ThenearestdistancebetweentheEarthandMarsisabout55millionkilometers.Ifthisdoesnotsoundscaryenough,imaginetravellingtoaplanetandgettingthereinseveralmonths.③Perhapsaftermonthsoftravelling,peoplemakeittoMars.Whatcomesnext?Infact,therearemanychallengesontheplanet.④Theweatherisnotpleasant.ItisverycoldonMars.Thetemperaturechangesindifferentseasons.Theaverage(平均)temperatureoftheplanetis－60℃.Inwinter,thetemperaturedropstoaslowas－128C.It’scolderthanthecoldestplaceontheEarth.SandstormshappenveryoftenonMars.Sometimestheylastforweeks,makingitdifficultforallkindsofmachinestowork.⑤TheskyofMarsisdifferentfromthatoftheEarthwithbluesunriseandsunsetandaredskyduringtheday.Withverylittleoxygenandupto95%ofcarbondioxide(CO2),itwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstobreatheonMarswithoutspacesuits.⑥ThereisnoflowingwaterorplantsonMars.ItmeanspeoplegettingtoMarswillhavetogowithsupplies(供應).GrowingcropsonMarsmighttunouttobeapossibility,becausescientistshavediscoveredwaystogrowvegetablessuchaspotatoesandlettuceinthespacestation.Thisisagoodthing.ButlackoffoodandwaterisabigchallengethatneedstobesolvedonMars.⑦People'swishtogotoMarsisgrowingstrongerwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.However,therearemanyotherchallenges.ItseemsalmostimpossibleforpeopletogotoMarsinashorttime.()28.HowdoesthewriterdescribethecoldweatheronMars? A.Bytellingstories. B.Byraisingquestions. C.Bylistingnumbers.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ack”mean? A.Thestateofbecomingfull. B.Thestate(狀態(tài))ofbeingpolluted. C.Thestateofnothavingsomething.()30.WhichparagraphstellthenaturalenvironmentofMars? A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.④⑤⑥()31.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith? A.LackofoxygenisthebiggestchallengeonMars. B.ItwilltakealongtimeforpeopletogotoMars. C.PeoplewillreachMarswithinaweekinthefuture.第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Peopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.However,customstodowithgoodbehavioraroundthedinnertablearedifferentfromoneplacetoanothergreatly.32.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplethinkitisrudetoeatyour,foodnoisilyortomakeanynoisewhenyoudrink.33.InJapan,forexample,itisconsideredpolitetoeatanddrinknoisily,becausethisisasignthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.34.Forexample,inBritain,itisbadmannerstoputyourelbows,onthetable,andchildrenaretaughttokeeptheirhandsunderthetablewhenthey'renoteating.ButinFrance,theoppositeisthe:There,peopleareexpectedtokeeptheir1andsonthetableallthetime.Andwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill(賬單)arrives?InFrance,thecustomisforonepersontopaythewholebill.InGermany,however,thebillisdividedupaccordingtohowmucheachpersonhaseaten.Then,finally,there’saproblemtowhethertoleaveatipforthewaiters.35.InJapan,peoplealmostnevertip,whileintheUSA,youareexpectedtoleaveatleast15-20%.So,beforeyoutravelsomewhere,makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!A.Itispolitetoarriveontimeformeals.B.Butinsomecountries,thisisseenasagoodthing.C.Thereareevendifferencesregardinghowyousitatthedinnertable.D.Thepolitebehaviorinonecountrymaybeseenasimpoliteinanother.E.Inmanycountries,peopleonlygiveoneiftheserviceisespeciallygood.32.33.34.35.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplelife.Theyarespendinglessand36more.Insteadofbuyingthingswithoutthought,theylookforgoodvalueand37thatasimplelifecanalsobringjoy.HeJiazheng,22,acollegestudentinShenzhen,saidheusedtobuyonlybigbrandsduringmiddleschool.Thenhe38thatclothes,famousornot,mayonlybewornforoneortwoyears.Besides,thequalityofthosefamousbrandssometime!isnotasgoodasthatofcommonones.Nowheusuallyspendsnomorethan100yuanoneachpieceofclothing.“Aslongastheclothesaregoodtowear,that'senough,”hesaid.“39expensivefoodandfamousclothingdon’tmakemehappier,whynotspendlessandgetthesamehappiness?”ZhangYing,25,fromFoshan,only40800yuaneachmonth.Shecooksnoodlesbyherself,ordersbreadandmilkonline,andbuyshalf-pricedfruitinthefruitshop.Shewantstosavemoneyforanexcitingconcertandfuture41toLhasa,HongKongandMacao.Shesayssheenjoyssavingmoneytodobigthingsliketraveling.CocoWu,33,isanofficeworkerinShanghai.Shelivesasimplelifebyfindingdifferentusesofthings.Forexample,sheusessoapnotonlyforwashingclothesbutalsoforcleaningtheairinroomsandremoving(去除)smellsfromshoes.Byliving42,shehascutherspendinginhalfandsavedmoneyforfutureneeds.“Youngpeopleareverysmartinfindingless43thingsthatworkwell.Thishelpsthem44lifewithoutspendingtoomuch,”saidJasonYu,acompanymanager.Beingthrifty(節(jié)儉的)isn'tonlyforolderpeople,andspendingallthemoneyeachmonthisn'tjustforyoungerpeople.What’s45istochoosealifestylethatsuitsyoubetter.()36.A.showing B.saving C.giving()37.A.believe B.remind C.wonder()38.A.imagined B.realized C.worried()39.A.Since B.Although C.Before()40.A.costs B.borrows C.spends()41.A.changes B.trips C.studies()42.A.quietly B.simply C.seriously()43.A.expensive B.beautiful C.creative()44.A.face B.celebrate C.enjoy()45.A.amazing B.different C.important第二節(jié)（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。PeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan46.trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.Ifyouwantto47.(true)knowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtourwillbeagoodchoice.StartingduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),hutongsarenarrow(狹窄的)streetswhich48.(form)bylinesofsiheyuan,andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.Theword“hutong”comesfromMongolianand49.men(mean)“waterwell”.Peopleinancienttimesdugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell”becamethenameofthelivingareaandthenthenameofthenarrowstreets.Fromthenameofahutong,youcanguess50.(it)origin(起源).However,themeaningofhutonghasculturalaspects(方面).IftheForbiddenCityis51.symboloftheChineseroyal(皇家的)family,thenhutongsaretheepitome(縮影)ofthelifeofordinaryBeijingpeople.Theyarelike52.(museum)offolkcustom,showingthecultureofBeijingers.Everyhutonghasitsstory53.(tell).NeighborsinBeijinghutongssitdownoveracupoftea,catchingupwitheachother'splay,shopping,andconversation.Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebased54.tothethemeof“hutonglife”.AvisittohutongsbydayplusadramabytheBeijingPeople'sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou55.(well)understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeijing.Sodon'tmissit.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。CharlesDickenswasdBritishnovelist,andalsoasuperstarofliterature.Duringhislifetime,agreatnumberofEuropeansandAmericanswerebigfansofhim.WhenDickenspassedawayonJune9,1870,hewasmourned(悼念)bythepeopleonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Buthisinfluenceismuchbiggerthanthis.Eventoday,Dickens’novelsarewidelyknownandread.Theyhavenevergoneoutofprintandhavebeentranslatedintoanumberoflanguages.MostofthedirectorsarealsointerestedinDickens,andthereareatleast300filmsandTVdramasmadefromhisworksnow.NatalieMcKnightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.OneimportantreasonisthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Peopleallenjoyliteraryworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakereadersthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetosociety.Dickenswantedtousehispentofightagainstsocialinequality(不平等)andgivevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Hewasthegreatestnovelistinthenineteenthcenturyandhedevoted(貢獻)hislifetoliterarycreation.Theyear2024isthe212thanniversaryofDickens’birth.Itisachancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadsomeofhisworks?56.WasCharlesDickensanAmericanwriteroraBritishwriter?57.WhendidCharlesDickenspassaway?58.WhyhasDic