2024年陜西省部分學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)試卷1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽(tīng)力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽(tīng)力共30分)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.2.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3.A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Helpful.4.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.5.A.Watchamovie.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisroom.6.A.It’llbesunny.B.It’llberainy.C.It’llbecloudy.7.A.Toabookstore.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Goboating.B.Goswimming.C.Goforawalk.10.A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowlongwillittakethewomantowalktotheScienceMuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About30minutes.12.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.TheNo.5bus.B.TheNo.6bus.C.TheNo.8bus.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.B.210.C.220.14.WhydoesJacklikecollectingcoins?A.Becausehelikesthesizeofthecoins.B.Becausehelikestheshapeofthecoins.C.Becausehelikesthehistorybehindthecoins.15.WhohasaninfluenceonJack’shobby?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。)16.LiHua’sschoolheldaspeechcompetition________.17.Beforethecompetition,LiHuawasnervousbecausehedidn’tknowhowto________it.18.LiHua’sEnglishteachertoldhimtosearchforinformation________.19.LiHuaspentfivedayspracticingitandfinallywonthe________prize.20.LiHuawasvery________abouttheresult.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。MadisonCheckettsisa12-year-oldgirlfromUtah,theUSA.Shehasalwayslovedthebeach.Whenshewas____1____vacationwithherfamilyinCalifornia,shecouldn’tturnablindeyetoalltheplasticwaterbottlesonherfavouritebeach.So____2____decidedtofocuson(專注于)reducingplasticlitter.WhenMadisonstartedresearchingplasticwaterbottlesonline,shefound____3____morethan35billionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear.Andmostofthemarenotrecycled____4____.SoMadisontried____5____anenvironment-friendlywaterbottle.Afterlotsofresearchandhardwork,shedesignedtheEcoHero—anedible(可食用的)waterbottle.Peoplecanpoke(戳)aholeatthetopofit,drinkthewater,____6____theneatit.Itcostsonlyabout$1.20tomakeone.“IttookmealotofefforttodeveloptheEcoHero,”saysMadison.“Ijustkepttryingsomethingnew,andifit____7____work,Iwoulddomoreresearchandtryagain.AsforthefutureoftheEcoHero,Iwanttodomore____8____toimproveitandmakeitstronger,biggerandbeabletolastforalongertime.Also,Ihopemyinventionwillinspire(激勵(lì))otherstomake____9____difference,evenifit’sjustinasmallway.”Asyoucanimagine,manypeople____10____byherstory.1.A.of B.for C.on D.with2.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers3.A.thatdoAmericansuse B.thatAmericansuse C.whatdoAmericansuse D.whatAmericansuse4.A.heavy B.heavily C.proper D.properly5.A.invent B.toinvent C.forget D.toforget6.A.but B.so C.and D.or7.A.didn’t B.don’t C.wasn’t D.isn’t8.A.sign B.signs C.test D.tests9.A.the B.a C.an D./10.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.isencouraged【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹麥迪遜·切基茨發(fā)明了一種可食用的飲水瓶，以此希望減少塑料污染?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她和家人在加利福尼亞度假時(shí)，她無(wú)法對(duì)她最喜歡的海灘上所有的塑料水瓶視而不見(jiàn)。of關(guān)于；for為了；on在上面；with和。beonvacation“在度假”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以她決定把重點(diǎn)放在減少塑料垃圾上。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，用主格，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)麥迪遜開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上研究塑料水瓶時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人每年使用超過(guò)350億個(gè)塑料水瓶。thatdoAmericansuse疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；thatAmericansuse美國(guó)人使用……，that無(wú)實(shí)際含義，陳述語(yǔ)序；whatdoAmericansuse疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whatAmericansuse美國(guó)人用什么，陳述語(yǔ)序。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)“shefound...morethan35billionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear.”可知，此處指她發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：而且大多數(shù)都沒(méi)有得到適當(dāng)?shù)幕厥?。heavy重的；heavily重地；proper合適的；properly合適地。根據(jù)“Andmostofthemarenotrecycled...”可知，大多數(shù)都沒(méi)有得到適當(dāng)?shù)幕厥?，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以麥迪遜試圖發(fā)明一種環(huán)保的水瓶。invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞原形；toinvent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞不定式；forget忘記，動(dòng)詞原形；toforget忘記，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“SoMadisontried...anenvironment-friendlywaterbottle.”可知，麥迪遜試圖發(fā)明一種環(huán)保的水瓶，trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以在它的頂部戳一個(gè)洞，喝水，然后吃它。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Peoplecanpoke(戳)aholeatthetopofit,drinkthewater,...theneatit.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我只是不斷嘗試新的東西，如果不成功，我會(huì)做更多的研究，再試一次。didn’t不，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；don’t不，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasn’t不是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isn’t不是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ijustkepttryingsomethingnew,andifit...work,Iwoulddomoreresearchandtryagain.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“work”是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞didn’t構(gòu)成否定，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：至于EcoHero的未來(lái)，我想做更多的測(cè)試來(lái)改進(jìn)它，讓它更強(qiáng)大，更大，能夠持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。sign標(biāo)志，名詞單數(shù)；signs標(biāo)志，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；test測(cè)試，名詞單數(shù)；tests測(cè)試，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Iwanttodomore...toimproveit”可知，想做更多的測(cè)試來(lái)改進(jìn)它，test是可數(shù)名詞，more修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：此外，我希望我的發(fā)明能激勵(lì)其他人做出改變，即使只是在很小的方面。the定冠詞表特指；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。makeadifference“做出改變”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：可以想象，很多人都被她的故事所鼓舞。encourage動(dòng)詞原形；encouraged過(guò)去式；areencouraged一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；isencouraged一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“manypeople...byherstory”可知，很多人都被她的故事所鼓舞，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,therewasabigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.____11____,thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(強(qiáng)盜)lived.Theother____12____outsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirds____13____.Oneday,akingcametotheforesttohunt.Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdownunderatree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick!____14____ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurryorhe’llrunaway.”Thekingwassurprised.Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoisescomingfromthecave.Herodeawayas____15____ashecould.Soon,hecametothe____16____man’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brown____17____.Laterthewisemancameback.Theking____18____himthestoryofthetwobirds.“Theylooksoalike,buttheybehavedsodifferently.Theforestisfilledwithsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompany(同伴)onekeeps.Thatbirdhas____19____somuchtalkaboutrobbingthathetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeatedwhathehasalwaysheard.Sohe____20____people.”11.A.Sadly B.Heavily C.Angrily D.Luckily12A.caught B.broke C.landed D.changed13.A.grewup B.lookedup C.keptup D.walkedup14.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Noone15.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.successfully16.A.wise B.poor C.rich D.busy17.A.deer B.cat C.dog D.bird18.A.worked B.told C.hit D.played19.A.helped B.saved C.pushed D.heard20.A.welcomes B.cheats C.hides D.imagines【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了被強(qiáng)盜和智者養(yǎng)大的兩只鳥(niǎo)兒說(shuō)話方式的不同，說(shuō)明近朱者赤，近墨者黑?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，風(fēng)把小鳥(niǎo)寶寶吹走了，它們活了下來(lái)。Sadly悲傷地；Heavily重地；Angrily生氣地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird....,thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)寶寶能活下來(lái)是幸運(yùn)的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：另一只落在了一位智者的房子外面。caught抓??；broke打破；landed降落；changed改變。根據(jù)“Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(強(qiáng)盜)lived.Theother...outsideawiseman’shouse.”可知，另一只落在了一位智者的房子外面，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：日子一天天過(guò)去，小鳥(niǎo)們長(zhǎng)大了。grewup長(zhǎng)大；lookedup查找；keptup保持；walkedup走上。根據(jù)“Dayspassedandthebabybirds...”可知，小鳥(niǎo)隨著日子一天天過(guò)去，長(zhǎng)大了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：有人來(lái)了。Everyone每個(gè)人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Quick!...ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurryorhe’llrunaway.”可知，強(qiáng)盜在來(lái)人的時(shí)候搶劫，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他盡快騎馬離開(kāi)了。slowly緩慢地；quickly迅速地；hardly幾乎不；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Healsoheardlownoisescomingfromthecave.Herodeawayas...ashecould.”可知，從洞里傳來(lái)低沉的聲音，所以趕快騎馬離開(kāi)了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不久，他來(lái)到了智者的家。wise明智的；poor窮的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Laterthewisemancameback.”可知，后來(lái)又來(lái)到了智者的家，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：國(guó)王抬起頭，看見(jiàn)另一只棕色的大鳥(niǎo)。deer鹿；cat貓；dog狗；bird鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)“Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brown...”可知，又看到另一只大鳥(niǎo)，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：國(guó)王給他講了兩只鳥(niǎo)的故事。worked工作；told告訴；hit撞擊；played玩。根據(jù)“Theking...himthestoryofthetwobirds.”可知，國(guó)王給他講了兩只鳥(niǎo)的故事，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：那只鳥(niǎo)聽(tīng)了太多關(guān)于搶劫的言論，現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話像強(qiáng)盜一樣。helped幫助；saved節(jié)約；pushed推；heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“Thatbirdhas...somuchtalkaboutrobbingthathetalkslikearobbernow.”可知，那只鳥(niǎo)聽(tīng)了太多關(guān)于搶劫的言論，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：所以他歡迎人們。welcomes歡迎；cheats欺騙；hides隱藏；imagines想象。根據(jù)“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”可知，他歡迎人們。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AMyFavouriteSweaterbyBonnieHighsmithTaylorMyfavouritesweatergrewtoosmall.Ilovethatsweaterbestofall.MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree.Shemadethatsweaterjustforme.Ipickedtheyam(紗線),aspecialblue.Thecolourofbluebellswetwithdew(露珠).WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall.ButnowI’mfiveandmuchtootall.Ihaveanewjacketnowthat’sgreen.SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen.Queenjusthadkittensoutintheshed(小屋).Myfavouritesweaterisnowtheirbed.21.Whomadethesweaterforthegirl?A.Hermother. B.Hersister. C.Heraunt. D.Hergrandma.22.Whatcolouristhegirl’snewjacket?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red. D.Purple.23.Thistextwascreatedasa________.A.play B.conversation C.poem D.diary【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者最喜歡的一件毛衣。這是三歲時(shí)奶奶送給她的。現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)大了，毛衣變小了，而且有了新的夾克衫，所以就把毛衣送給了她家的貓咪。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)毛衣的喜愛(ài)之情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree.”可知，毛衣是奶奶做的，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveanewjacketnowthat’sgreen.”可知，夾克衫是綠色的，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章呈現(xiàn)的形式可知，是一首詩(shī)，故選C。BItisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforscientiststocloselymonitor(監(jiān)視)ouroceanlife.However,itisalmostimpossiblesincewecanscaretheanimals.Now,thankstoSoFi,theSoftRoboticFish,scientistsmaynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthem,butalsofindunderseasecretsthatwehaven’tknownforcenturies.BuiltbyMIT,thesnowwhiterobotcloselyemulates(模仿)realfish,withasofttailthatmovesfromsidetosideandtwo“fins”.TomakesureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheoceanandswimlikearealfish,ahydraulicpump(水泵)moveswaterfromoneballoon-likeparttotheotherthroughSoFi’ssoftrubbertail.Duringthetestinthesea,SoFiswamatthedepths.of50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotos.Onceinawhile,thefishwouldswimnearthestrange-lookingrobot-fish,whileatothertimestheyappearedwithoutnoticingit.SoFinowonlyrecordsvideos.Thescientistsalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous(自動(dòng)的)inthefuture.“Forus,thisfishismagical,”saysRobert.“Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusdiscovertheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout.”24.WhyisitalmostimpossibleforpeopletocloselymonitoroceanlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.BecauseSoFiisinvented.B.Becausepeoplecanscareoceanlife.C.Becausetherearefewerandfewerscientists.D.Becausethenumberofoceanlifeisdecreasing.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SoFicanonlyrecordsoundsintheocean.B.SoFioftencatchesthefishwhenitswimswiththem.C.SoFicanwatchfishintheoceanwithoutcausinganytrouble.D.SoFiisthefirstroboticfishthatcanswimfreelyinwaterfordaysatatime.26Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.ascientistfromMIT B.theSoftRoboticFishC.waystoswimintheocean D.theamazingunderwaterworld【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了科學(xué)家們制造的一種能夠觀測(cè)海底世界的機(jī)器人SoFi。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itisalmostimpossiblesincewecanscaretheanimals.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢試樀絼?dòng)物，所以人們幾乎不可能密切監(jiān)測(cè)海洋生物。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onceinawhile,thefishwouldswimnearthestrange-lookingrobot-fish,whileatothertimestheyappearedwithoutnoticingit.”可推斷，SoFi不會(huì)讓別的魚(yú)注意到它，所以它不會(huì)造成麻煩。故選C。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。本文從構(gòu)造、功能、特點(diǎn)等方面介紹了一種能夠幫助科學(xué)家們觀測(cè)海底情況的機(jī)器人SoftRoboticFish。故選B。CWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,youmaythinkheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostartthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart.Simon,aforeignstudent,foundittroublesometomakeit.However,withXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.27.XiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof________.A.6 B.14 C.20 D.3428.Theunderlinedword“troublesome”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.simple B.useful C.difficult D.strange29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A.learnmoreaboutChineseculture B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassCstayinChinatoblowsugarfigurines D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages B.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlow【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了熊傳發(fā)祖?zhèn)魉拇鷤鞒泻桶l(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——吹糖人的故事。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenXiongChuanfa,34”和“Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)fortwentyyears.”可知，吹糖人有20年了，現(xiàn)年34歲，所以有14年的歷史了。故選B。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart.Simon,aforeignstudent,foundittroublesometomakeit.However,withXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.”可知，許多大學(xué)生被這門(mén)藝術(shù)所吸引。西蒙是一名外國(guó)學(xué)生，他覺(jué)得很難做到。然而，在熊的幫助下，西蒙終于看到了一匹慢慢成形的馬。所以此處“troublesome”的意思是“困難的”，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知，西蒙很可能會(huì)學(xué)到更多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的知識(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了熊傳發(fā)祖?zhèn)魉拇鷤鞒泻桶l(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)吹糖人的故事，選項(xiàng)D“熊與他的民間吹糖人藝術(shù)”符合主題，故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?___31___.It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.___32___.ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.___33___Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(產(chǎn)量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.___34___.Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.However,inChina,___35___.Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A.Firstly,China’slandareaislargeB.WatermelonsaremyfavouritefruitC.weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebadD.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruitsE.That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountriesF.peoplefromforeigncountriesdon’tlikewatermelonssomuchG.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinsomeAsiancountries【答案】31.E32.G33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人是世界上吃西瓜最多的國(guó)家的原因?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowwhy?”可知，此處回答外國(guó)人為什么買(mǎi)不起西瓜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E“那是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)國(guó)家都太貴了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.”可知，說(shuō)的是西瓜價(jià)格昂貴的國(guó)家，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G“在一些亞洲國(guó)家，西瓜也因價(jià)格昂貴而聞名”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(產(chǎn)量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.”可知，說(shuō)的是種植西瓜相關(guān)的條件，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A“首先，中國(guó)國(guó)土面積大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.”可知，說(shuō)的是西瓜受歡迎的程度，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“所以，西瓜不像其他水果那樣受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood”可知此處介紹的是西瓜的味道，選項(xiàng)C“我們很少吃味道不好的西瓜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識(shí)的好方法。Takingnotesinclassisagoodwayto________forgettingimportantknowledge.【答案】avoid【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“避免”的翻譯，avoid“避免”，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形，故填avoid。

37.今年寒假期間我們將休息20多天。We’llhaveover20daysoffduringthis________.【答案】winterholiday##wintervacation【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“寒假”的翻譯，winterholiday/vacation“寒假”，this修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填winterholiday/vacation。38.我們可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上查到博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間。Wecan________theopeninghoursofthemuseumontheInterneteasily.【答案】lookup##findout【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“查到”的翻譯，lookup/findout“查到”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填lookup/findout。39.明智地選擇朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。It’sveryimportantforustochooseourfriends________.【答案】wisely【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“明智地”的翻譯，wisely“明智地”，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填wisely。40.事實(shí)上，漢語(yǔ)正變得越來(lái)越流行。________________,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，infact表示“事實(shí)上”，是固定詞組。故填I(lǐng)n；fact。Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavyOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecamethe___41___ChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Theyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingthe___42___dreamandthatmakesitmoremeaningful.Mountainclimbingisoneofthe___43___mostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86___44___high,soitisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,___45___snowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomake___46___dreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril28,she___47___atthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbing___48___veryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready___49___fivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnever_____50_____uptryingtoachieveourdreams.【答案】41.youngest42.impossible43.world’s44.meters45.heavy46.her47.arrived48.was49.climbed50.give【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位16歲的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事跡?！?1題詳解】句意：徐卓媛成為成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國(guó)女孩。結(jié)合“a16-year-oldgirl”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她是最年輕的成功登頂珠峰的中國(guó)女孩，應(yīng)用形容詞young“年輕的”的最高級(jí)youngest“最年輕的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl。故填youngest。【42題詳解】句意：2023年是第一個(gè)人類實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的夢(mèng)想的70周年，這使它更有意義。結(jié)合“the70thanniversaryofthefirsthumanbeingachievingthe…dream”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)了不可能的夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)用形容詞possible“可能的”的反義詞impossible“不可能的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞dream。故填impossible?！?3題詳解】句意：登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，而最受歡迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗瑪峰。結(jié)合“Mountainclimbingisoneofthe…mostdangeroussports,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，應(yīng)用world“世界”的所有格形式world’s作定語(yǔ)。故填world’s?！?4題詳解】句意：它大約8,848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合“Itisabout8,848.86…h(huán)igh”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指珠峰有8,848.86米高；meter“米”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式meters。故填meters?！?5題詳解】句意：厚厚的云層、大暴風(fēng)雪和寒冷的天氣使攀登更加困難。結(jié)合“Thickclouds,…snowstormsandfreezingweatherconditions”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指大暴風(fēng)雪，heavy“大量的，強(qiáng)烈的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞snowstorms。故填heavy?！?6題詳解】句意：她一直在努力訓(xùn)練，使她的夢(mèng)想成真。結(jié)合“Shehasbeentraininghard”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)用人稱代詞she“她”的形容詞性物代詞her“她的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞dream。故填her?！?7題詳解】句意：4月28日，她到達(dá)了大本營(yíng)，開(kāi)始為這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合“madepreparationsforthehugetask”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查arriveat“到達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式arrived。故填arrived。【48題詳解】句意：攀登非常困難，她花了10個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)山頂。結(jié)合“veryhard”和備選詞匯可知，此處缺少be動(dòng)詞，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Theclimbing”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然她還很年輕，但她已經(jīng)在中國(guó)爬過(guò)5座5000米以上的山。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她已經(jīng)爬過(guò)5座5000米以上的高山；climb“爬”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“hasalready”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用climb的過(guò)去分詞climbed。故填climbed。【50題詳解】句意：它也表明，我們不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合“shouldnever…uptryingtoachieveourdreams”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查giveup“放棄”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Mikeisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))ashoppingcenter.Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecausetherearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.Mikewantstodosomethingtogetthemback.Beforehestarts,hegivesoutquestionnaires(問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表)toshoppers.Hereisoneshopper,MissWatson’squestionnaire.Questionnaire1.Agegroup:□10—12□13—15□16—1819andover2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?(Circlethenumber,1asthemostimportantand5astheleastimportant)a)allkindsofshops1②345b)beautifulwindowshows12③45c)goodprices①2345d)luckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng))withgreatprizes1234⑤e)sittingareas1②3453.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.a)clothesshopsb)shoeshopsc)playareasforchildrend)restaurantse)movietheaters4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?(List1,2and3with1asthemost)a)clothesb)shoes□c)booksandCDsd)foode)others□Thankyoufortakingthetimetofillinthequestionnaire!51.WhyisMikeworriedthesedays?Because________________________.52.Whosequestionnaireisthis?It’s________________________.53.WhatisMissWatsonleastinterestedinwhenshegoestoashoppingcenter?Sheisleastinterestedin________________________.54.WhatdoesMissWatsonspendthemostofhermoneyon?Shespendsthemostofhermoneyon________________________.55.Howmanyquestionsarethereinthequestionnaire?Thereare________________________questionsinthequestionnaire.【答案】51.therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter52.MissWatson’s53.luckydrawwithgreatprizes54.clothes55.four##4【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查反映了顧客的購(gòu)物態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecausetherearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.”可知，這些天他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵谒馁?gòu)物中心購(gòu)物的人少了。故填therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereisoneshopper,MissWatson’squestionnaire.”可知，這是沃森小姐的問(wèn)卷，故填MissWatson’s?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)uckydraw(抽獎(jiǎng))withgreatprizes1234⑤”可知，她對(duì)有大獎(jiǎng)的抽獎(jiǎng)最不感興趣，故填luckydrawwithgreatprizes?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“a)clothesb)shoes□c)booksandCDsd)foode)others□”可知，沃森小姐花在衣服上的錢(qián)最多，故填clothes?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“1.Agegroup”，“2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?”，“3.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.”和“4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?”可知，問(wèn)卷中有四個(gè)問(wèn)題，故填four/4。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Lucy!Youlooksosad._______56_______?B:IdidbadlyinthisEnglishexam.I’mafraidmyparentswillbeangry.A:_______57_______.Theywillunderstandyou.B:Butmyparentsarestrictwithme.A:_______58_______?B:Yes,Italkedtothemlastweek.Theyjustwantedmetohavebettergrades.A:Butthere’smoreinyourlifethangrades.Youshouldlearntorelax.B:Iagree