江西省九江市永修縣第三中學2023-2024學年九年級下學期第一次質量檢測英語試題

2023-2024學年度下學期階段（—）質量檢測試卷九年級英語考生須知：1、全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘；2、試卷和答題卡都要寫上班級、姓名；3、請將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置上，否則不給分。—、聽力測試(20分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有—小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下—小題，每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whomaytheschoolbagbelongto?A.Eric.B.Jack.C.Linda.2.Whatisthebrushusedfor?A.Washingboxes.B.Washingmilkbottles.C.Washingclothes.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothebank.C.Totherestaurant.4.HowdoesMarylearnspokenEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Byspeakingtoforeigners.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healsoenjoysrockmusic.B.Thegirlshouldlearntoplaymusic.C.Mostgirlswhoarequietdon’tlikerockmusic.請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.WhydoesSallylookunhappy?A.ShefailedherChineseexam.B.Shecouldn’tfindhertestpaper.C.Sheforgoteverything.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Sallyshouldworkhard.B.Sallyshouldhaveagoodsleep.C.Sallyshouldberelaxedandcareful.請聽第2段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatisthetoybearmadeof?A.Cans.B.T-shirts.C.Glassbottles.9.HowlongdidittakePaultomakethetoybear?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhosepartydidMikeattend?A.Lisa’s.B.Mary’s.C.Cathy’s.11.WhendidMikearriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.WhatkindofclotheswasMikesupposedtoweartotheparty?A.Asuitandatie.B.AT-shirtandjeans.C.Ashirtandsweater.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatdoesKatelooklikenow?A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Shehasshorthair.14.WhereisKatestudying?A.InNo.1MiddleSchool.B.InNo.2MiddleSchool.C.InNo.3MiddleSchool.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.BothKateandDavidhavechangedalot.B.BothKateandDavidlikeactionmovies.C.Katecan’tgetonwellwithhernewclassmates.請聽下面—段獨白，根據獨白內容完成五個句子，每空不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。獨白讀兩遍。16.Theperformancewillbeginat________pmandendat9:45pm.17.Therewillbefouracts,witha________break.18.Theshopfordrinksisonthe________floor.19.Theareontherightofthetheatre.20.Theparkinggatewillbeopenedfromthe________aftertheshowisover.二、單項選擇題（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（每小題1分，共8分)1.Frankdoesn’thavethe________totrynewthingsbecausehedoesn’twanttotakerisks.A.relief B.fault C.goal D.courage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克沒有勇氣嘗試新事物，因為他不想冒險。考查名詞辨析。relief寬慰；fault故障；goal目標；courage勇氣。根據語境可知，弗蘭克不想冒險，可推測此處是弗蘭克沒有勇氣嘗試，courage“勇氣”，名詞，符合語境。故選D。2.—People,especiallytheteenagers,________bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A.easilyinfluence B.haveeasilyinfluenced C.areeasilyinfluenced D.iseasilyinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——人，尤其是青少年，很容易受到朋友的影響?！鞘钦娴?。朋友在每個人的生活中都扮演著重要的角色?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞和主語是被動關系，people是復數(shù)名詞，用aredone被動語態(tài)結構，故選C。3.—Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?—Sure!________wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為我們應該讓家長分擔我們的問題嗎？——當然！除非我們和他們交談，否則我們會感覺更糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Although雖然；Because因為；Unless除非。根據“...wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.”可知如果不談話會感覺更糟糕，此處表示否定的條件，用Unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。4Ifound________veryeasy________Englishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.A.that;tolearn B.what;learn C.it;tolearn D.this;learn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要你用心，學好英語是很容易的。考查it和動詞不定式的用法。分析句子結構可知，此處考查sb.findit+形容詞+todosth.“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)去某事是……”，其中it是形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正的賓語。故選C。5.IfMr.Quhassparetime,heprefers________science-fictions,likeAvatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡達2》),to________smoothmusic.A.watching;listeningto B.watching;listento C.towatch;listento D.towatch;listeningto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果屈先生有空閑時間，他更喜歡看科幻電影，比如《阿凡達2》，而不是聽舒緩的音樂?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“prefers”可知考查preferdoingtodoing，因此兩個設空處都填動名詞。故選A。6.—Idon’tknowifmyfriend________tomypartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome;doesn’tcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;comes D.doesn’tcome;won’tcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道我的朋友兩天后是否來我的派對。——如果她來，我將在火車站接她?？疾閷頃r和一般現(xiàn)在時。if有兩個意思，作為“是否”的意思是，要根據語境，判斷時態(tài)，由于第一空后有時間狀語“intwodays”，所以時態(tài)為將來時，排除CD；第二空中，if是“如果”，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，所以第二空的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據后文“Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation”可知，如果來。故選B。7.Don’ttalk________,yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.hardly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要大聲說話，你奶奶正在睡覺?？疾楦痹~辨析。loud大聲地；aloud出聲地；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。loud與aloud都可作副詞，都有“大聲地”意思，但用法有所不同：在動詞talk/speak/shout/laugh等后面，一般用loud，在非正式的談話中尤其如此；aloud指使聲音能被聽到，強調從不出聲到出聲，別人能聽得見，往往與read/think等動詞連用。根據“Don’ttalk...”可知，此處應是不要大聲講話，故選A。8.一Jennifer,haveyouheardofFunnySquirrel________?一Ofcourse.It’ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.I’dliketohaveatry.A.whoisahumorouswriterontheInternetB.whichisanewrestaurantonRenminRoadC.whichisthemostfamousbandintheUKD.whoistheheroofthecartoonForestParty【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮弗，你聽說過人民路一家新開的餐廳“搞笑松鼠”嗎？——當然。據說這里供應溫州最美味的披薩。我想去品嘗一下。考查定語從句。who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。根據“It’ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.”可知，“FunnySquirrel”是一家餐館，定語從句修飾先行詞“FunnySquirrel”，應用which。故選B。三、完形填空。（26分）請先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,akingwentforhuntingintheforest.Whilereturningback,becauseofthedarkhecouldn’tfindhisway.Atlasthefoundasmall___9___.Thekingwentoverand___10___thedoor.Apoorfarmerlivedinthehouse.He___11___greatcareoftheking.Beforeleavingthenextday,thekinggavethefarmeranearbysandalwood(檀香木)forestasagift.But___12___,thefarmerdidn’tknowthevalueofsandalwood.Hestartedtomakecoalfromthesandalwoodand___13___itinthemarket.Atlast,onlyafewsandalwoodtreeswereleftintheforest.Oneday,itrainedalot,andthefarmercouldn’tmakecoalfromthe___14___wood.Sohecutdownsomebranches(樹枝)andtookthemtothemarket.Thesandalwood___15___verygood.Manycustomerscametobuyitandtheywantedtopayalotforasmallbranch.Thefarmerdidn’t___16___that.Heaskedoneofhis___17___,“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood?”Thebuyer___18___,“Thisissandalwood.Ithasgoodsmellandit’svery___19___.”Whenthefarmerunderstoodthis,hestartedtocryandjustatthatmomentanoldmanwaspassingby.___20___hekneweverything,hesaidtothefarmer,“Allpeopleintheworldcanmake___21___.Butit’sbetterlatethannever.Youstillhavesomesandalwoodtreesleft.Youcanuse___22___wisely.”Thefarmer___23___hismistakeandthenwentbackandsowed(播種)moresandalwoodseedsintheforest.Hewouldusehissandalwoodwiselyfromthenon.9.A.forest B.tree C.house D.bird10.A.puton B.goton C.triedon D.knockedon11.A.took B.created C.promised D.required12.A.suddenly B.unluckily C.quietly D.politely13.A.buy B.sell C.guard D.lift14.A.wet B.dry C.long D.pretty15.A.tasted B.sounded C.smelt D.felt16.A.see B.spread C.warn D.understand17.A.sellers B.patients C.buyers D.friends18.A.replied B.shouted C.solved D.doubted19.A.boring B.expensive C.harmful D.electronic20.A.Before B.Although C.After D.So21.A.choices B.decisions C.examples D.mistakes22.Ait B.me C.him D.them23.A.realized B.forgot C.praised D.studied【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.D22.D23.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個農夫收到國王贈送的檀香木林，一開始不懂得其價值，就用檀香木燒炭并在市場上出售，后來農民意識到錯誤，開始播種成林并明智利用的故事?！?題詳解】句意：最后他找到了一所小房子。forest森林；tree樹；house房子；bird鳥。根據“Apoorfarmerlivedinthehouse.”可知，國王最終是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所房子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：國王走過去敲了敲門。puton穿上；goton上車；triedon試穿；knockedon敲擊。根據“thedoor”可知，此處是指敲門，knockonthedoor表示“敲門”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：他把國王照顧得很好。took拿，?。籧reated創(chuàng)造；promised許諾；required要求。takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顧”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但是不幸的是，農夫不知道檀香木的價值。suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quietly安靜地；politely有禮貌地。根據“Hestartedtomakecoalfromthesandalwood”并結合后文可知此處是他沒看到檀香木的價值，是件不幸的事。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他開始用檀香木做煤，并在市場上出售。buy購買；sell出售；guard守衛(wèi)；lift舉起。根據“itinthemarket”可知，此處應是在市場上賣。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，雨下得很大，農夫無法用濕木頭做煤。wet濕的；dry干的；long長的；pretty漂亮的。根據“Oneday,itrainedalot”可知，此處是下雨了，木頭濕了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：檀香聞起來很香。tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來；felt摸起來。根據“Thisissandalwood.Ithasgoodsmell”可知，此處檀香聞起來很好。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：農夫對此百思不得其解。see看見；spread傳播；warn警告；understand明白。根據“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood”可知，此處應是他不明白為什么每個人都想花大價錢買這種木頭。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他問其中一位買家。sellers賣家；patients病人；buyers買家；friends朋友。根據“Thebuyer”可知，此處他詢問的應該是其中一個買家。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：買家回答：“這是檀香木。它聞起來很香，而且很貴?！眗eplied回復；shouted大喊；solved解決；doubted懷疑。根據“Heaskedoneofhis”可知，此處應該是他問買家，買家回答。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：買家回答：“這是檀香木。它聞起來很香，而且很貴?！眀oring令人厭煩的；expensive昂貴的；harmful有害的；electronic電子的。根據“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood?”可知，檀香木應該是昂貴的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當他知道了一切之后，他對農夫說。Before在……之前；Although雖然；After在……之后；So所以。根據“hekneweverything,hesaidtothefarmer,”可知，此處是他知道了一切之后對農夫說，用after引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：世界上所有的人都會犯錯誤。choices選擇；decisions決定；examples例子；mistakes錯誤。根據“Butit’sbetterlatethannever.”結合全文可知，此處應該是每個人都會犯錯，好在發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤不算晚。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以明智地使用它們。it它；me我；him他；them它們。根據“Youstillhavesomesandalwoodtreesleft.”可知，此處應該是指代前面提到的剩下的檀香樹，用them指代。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農夫意識到了自己的錯誤，然后回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香種子。realized意識到；forgot忘記；praised稱贊；studied學習。根據“hismistakeandthenwentbackandsowed(播種)moresandalwoodseedsintheforest”可知，此處應是農夫意識到錯誤，然后才回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香種子。故選A。請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框所給的詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。totally;whole;as;carry;use;proud;good;after;matter;season;tasteWithahistoryofabout1,000years,Biluochunteaismadeofverytenderteashoots(嫩茶芽).Whentheteaismade,thewatersoonturnsgreen,withanicesmellandafreshandsweet___24___.SpringisthebusiesttimeofyearforpickingtheleavesandmakingBiluochuntea.Beforedaybreak,peopleintheDongtingmountainareainSuzhou___25___basketsintothemountainstopicktealeaves.Whentheyreturnwiththetealeavesatnoon,otherpeoplebegintomakethetea.Andthepicking___26___isfromMarch15toApril25.Biluochunteaisproduced___27___byhand.The___28___processusuallytakesabout40minutes.Intheprocessofmakingthetea,peopleneedtobereallycareful,orthetealeaveswillburneasily.Everyminute___29___,ortheteawillnottastegood.___30___notsomuchofthistypeofteaisproduced,itisexpensive.About1kilogramofleavescanproduceonly0.1kilogramoftea___31___beingprocessed.Thelocalpeoplefelt___32___andhappywhentheyheardthattraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandrelatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered____33____machinestotaketheplaceofmanualwork,as“machinescannotproducethisteaas____34____ashumans”.TheybelieveBiluochunteawilldevelopbetterinthefuture.【答案】24.taste25.carry26.season27.totally28.whole29.matters30.As31.after32.proud33.using34.well【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關茶葉碧螺春的一些知識——歷史、采摘、生產和被列入非物質文化遺產代表名單等?！?4題詳解】句意：泡茶后，水很快變綠，散發(fā)著清新的甜味。根據“...withanicesmellandafreshandsweet...”和所給詞匯提示可知，此處應填入一個意思為“氣味”名詞，其英文翻譯是“taste”。故填taste?！?5題詳解】句意：黎明前，在蘇州的洞庭山區(qū)的人們帶著籃子到山上采摘茶葉。根據“Beforedaybreak,people...basketsintothemountainstopicktealeaves.”中的“basket”和“to

picktealeaves”及所給詞匯提示可知，要表達的意思是“帶著籃子采摘茶葉”，因此所缺單詞是“帶著”，其英文翻譯是“carry”，主語是people，動詞用原形。故填carry?！?6題詳解】句意：采摘季節(jié)是從3月15日到4月25日。根據“fromMarch15toApril25”和所給詞匯提示可知，空內要填入和時間有關的單詞，season“季節(jié)”符合語境。故填season?！?7題詳解】句意：碧螺春茶完全是手工生產的。根據第四段“Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered

...machinestotaketheplaceofmanualwork...”可知，“他們從未考慮過用機器來代替手工工作”，所以“碧螺春茶完全是手工生產的”，totally“完全”，副詞修飾動詞。故填totally?！?8題詳解】句意：整個過程通常需要40分鐘。根據第三段所有內容和所給詞匯提示可知，要表達的是生產茶葉的全部過程。whole“整個的”符合語境。故填whole。【29題詳解】句意：每一分鐘都很重要，否則茶的味道就不好了。根據題干“Everyminute”和“willnottastegood”和所給詞匯提示可知，空內要填入意思是“要緊”的單詞。主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填matters?！?0題詳解】句意：由于這種茶生產的不多，所以很貴。根據“notsomuchofthistypeoftea”和“expensive”可以推測出本句的前后句是因果關系。結合所給詞匯提示可知應用as表示原因，位于句首首字母大寫。故填As?！?1題詳解】句意：大約1公斤的葉子經過加工后只能產生0.1公斤的茶葉。根據生活常識可知，茶樹的葉子要在被加工之后才能變成茶葉。結合所給詞匯可知，“在……之后”符合題意，其英文翻譯為“after”。故填after?！?2題詳解】句意：當?shù)厝寺犝f中國傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工技術和相關社會習俗被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表名單，感到自豪和高興。and意思是“和，又”連接并列成分，在本句中連接所缺單詞和happy，happy是形容詞，因此空內所缺單詞是形容詞。根據本段內容可知，“人們感到自豪和高興”。故填proud。33題詳解】句意：他們說，他們從未考慮過用機器來代替手工工作，因為“機器不能像人類一樣生產這種茶”。根據短語considerdoingsth的用法可知，空內需填入doing的形式。根據本句句意可知，要表達的意思是“使用機器”，結合所給詞匯提示可發(fā)現(xiàn)“use”符合題意，其動名詞形式是using。故填using。【34題詳解】句意：他們說，他們從未考慮過用機器來代替手工工作，因為“機器不能像人類一樣生產這種茶”。根據“Theysaidtheyhadnever...

taketheplace...”可知，本句要表達的意思是“機器不能代替手工工作”，因此接下來要表達的意思是“機器不能像人類一樣生產這種茶”?！跋瘛粯印睂挠⑽姆g是“aswellas”，結合給詞匯提示可知，well符合題意。故填well。四、閱讀理解（46分）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填寫到答題卷的相應位置。（每小題2分）AEnglishLearningProgramThroughourlessons,studentscanimprovetheirspeakingandlearnhowtoplantheirstudiesinthefuture.Theycanalsodevelopgoodlearninghabits.TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)Activities*Creativewriting*Conversationsthroughvideos*AvisittoMcDonald’s/KFCEnglishSpeech&PlayProgramOurprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting,storytellingandpublicspeaking.Itcanalsohelpkidsdiscovertheircreativesideandpractisesocialandthinkingskills.TimeFromOct.1toDecember.31*Forkidsaged3to6:Saturday,2:00pm—3:30pm*Forkidsaged7to12:Sunday,3:00pm—4:30pmActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech35.WhocanhavelessonsintheEnglishLearningProgram?A.Sam,a3-year-oldboy. B.Gina,an8-year-oldstudent.C.Peter,an11-year-oldprimaryboy. D.Ann,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.36.WhatactivitycanstudentsdointheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram?A.Creativewriting. B.Conversationsthroughvideos.C.AvisittoKFC. D.RolePlaying.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Astudentcanhaveaclassat3:00pmonaWednesdayinNovember.B.StudentscanhaveaclasstwiceaweekintheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram.C.Bothofthetwoprogramsareopentothestudentsforoverfourmonths.D.Bothofthetwoprogramsprovidethestudentslessonsinthemorning.【答案】35.C36.D37.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英語學習項目和英語演講及戲劇節(jié)目的兩個課程的主要信息?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“EnglishLearningProgramForkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pm”可知，10至15歲兒童可以以參加英語學習項目；選項C“彼得，一個11歲的小學生?！狈险Z境。故選C。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“EnglishSpeech&PlayProgramActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech”可知，在英語演講及戲劇項目中，學生可以進行角色扮演和英語演講。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)”可知，英語學習項目時間是9月1日到11月30日，下午2:30到4:30，從周一到周五，每周5天；選項A“學生可以在十一月的一個星期三下午三點上課?！狈险Z境。故選A。BStudiessaythatpeoplenowadayshavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn’titfeelthatway?Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.Toreallyhelpusincreaseourenergylevels,itisimportanttouseourfreetimewisely.Setupyourgoal.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttogetfit,getcreativeorsimplyrelax?Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.Setadate.Planwhenyouaregoingtoenjoyyourfreetime,andtreatitinthesamewayasanythingelseonyourcalendar.Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!Dowhatyouwant.Manypeopleworrytoomuchabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Theywanttodothingsthatwillmaketheirfriendssurprised,orhelpthemgetabetterjob.Butfreetimeisn’taboutthat.Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon’tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice._______You’llreallyknowyou’reusingyourtimewiselyifwhatyou’redoinghelpsotherpeople.Sofindoutwhat’sgoingoninyourcommunityandlendahand.Visittheelderlyorhelpoutinachildren’sclub.Ifsocializingisnotyourthing,whynotvolunteerforawildlifeorganization?38.Howdopeopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimethesedays?A.Stayingwithfamily.B.Studyingingroups.C.Communicatingfacetoface.D.Usingcomputers.39.Whatshouldwethinkaboutwhenwesetupourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetherthegoalsaregoodforothers.B.Whetherthegoalsaredifficulttoachieve.C.Whetherthegoalsarethingsweshoulddo.D.Whetherthegoalscanmakeourselvesfeelgood.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”inParagraph3mean?A.Separatefrom. B.Dealwith. C.Putoff. D.Lookupto.41.WhatdoesParagraph4suggest?A.Weshouldjoininfreetimeactivitiesthataregoodforourowndevelopment.B.Weshouldnotconsiderothers’feelingswhendoingsomethingwiththem.C.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutotherthingswhenchoosingafreetimeactivity.D.Weshoulddiscussourfreetimeactivitieswithfriendsandfamily.42.Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Makeadifference. B.Giveupnewthings.C.Decideonimportantthings. D.Enjoyyourhobbies.【答案】38.D39.D40.C41.C42.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了怎樣明智地利用空閑時間?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我們的空閑時間通常是看電視、用電腦或用手機交流。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.”可知，當我們設定目標時，我們應該考慮目標是否能讓我們感覺良好。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!”可知，如果有其他更重要的事情發(fā)生，你可以選擇是否推遲，但永遠不要取消！劃線單詞表示“推遲”，與putoff同義。故選C?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon’tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice.”及本段內容可知，本段主要告訴我們在選擇業(yè)余時間活動時，我們不應該太擔心其他事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據本段內容可知，本段講述的是應該做一些有意義的事情，因此A選項“產生影響”可作為段落小標題。故選A。CTakingtripstoplaceswithfewerpeopleandbeautifulnaturalsceneryhasbecomeatrendinChinasincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Inotherwords,rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)tourismisgainingpopularityamongChinesetourists.Besidestheinfluenceofthepandemic,theremustbesomeotherreasons.Herearesomeofthem.WangShangworksforaBeijing-basedcompanythathelpsorganizecountrysidetours.Shebelievesthatexperiencingadifferentlifestyleisanimportantreasonwhycitizenstraveltoruralareas.Mostofthevisitorsfromcitiesareusedtobuyingfoodinsupermarkets.Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygetthemonfarms.Theyareusedtowatchinghighbuildingsandbusytraffic.Butinruralareas,theycanenjoymorepeacefulandcleanriversormountains.Tourists’expectationsforruraltourismarenotlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneryandexperiencingthecountrysidelife.CaoYiqin,a26-year-oldtourist,toldusthatruraltripshelphernotonly“enjoythenaturalbeauty”butalso“reducestressbyescapingthebusycitylifeandgettingclosertonature”.Apartfromtheabovereasons,thegovernmentencouragesculturalcompaniesandtheiremployeestogotothecountrysidetohelpwithlocalbusiness.Theyhavebroughtsomegreatchangestotheruralareas,includingtherenovation(翻新)ofthebuildings,thespreadofruralculture,theprocessingofagriculturalproducts,etc.ThetrendhasalsobeenpushedbysomeChineseInternetstars.AnInternetstarhaspostedmanyvideosoftraditionalChineserurallifeontheInternetandattractedalargenumberofviewers.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftravelingtothecountrysideaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplereducestress. B.Peoplecangetclosertonature.C.Peoplecangetfoodonfarmseasily. D.Peoplecanenjoyfarmers’busylife.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Peoplearetiredofcitylife. B.Rurallifeisbetterthancitylife.C.Peoplewanttoexperienceadifferentlife. D.Foodonfarmsishealthierthanthatinsupermarkets.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thevisitorsfromcities. B.Thegovernmentoffices.C.Thepeoplelivinginthecountryside. D.Theculturalcompaniesandemployees.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Touriststravelinthecountryside B.RuraltourismbecomesmorepopularC.Chinesepeopleescapefromthecitylife D.Thegovernmentencouragesruraltourism【答案】43.D44.C45.D46.A47.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講鄉(xiāng)村旅游越來越受歡迎，介紹了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygetthemonfarms....Butinruralareas,theycanenjoymorepeacefulandcleanriversormountains.”及“Tourists’expectationsforruraltourismarenotlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneryandexperiencingthecountrysidelife.CaoYiqin,a26-year-oldtourist,toldusthatruraltripshelphernotonly‘enjoythenaturalbeauty’butalso‘reducestressbyescapingthebusycitylifeandgettingclosertonature’.”可知去鄉(xiāng)村旅游的優(yōu)點有：它幫助人們減輕壓力、人們能更親近自然、人們可以很容易地在農場得到食物，不包括“人們可以享受農民忙碌的生活”。故選D?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段內容可知第二段主要講了人們想要體驗不同的生活。故選C，【45題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Apartfromtheabovereasons,thegovernmentencouragesculturalcompaniesandtheiremployeestogotothecountrysidetohelpwithlocalbusiness.Theyhavebroughtsomegreatchangestotheruralareas,includingtherenovation(翻新)ofthebuildings,thespreadofruralculture,theprocessingofagriculturalproducts,etc.”可知此處講文化公司和員工給農村地區(qū)帶來了一些巨大的變化，They指代上文出現(xiàn)的“culturalcompaniesandtheiremployees”。故選D?！?6題詳解】篇章結構題。結合“Herearesomeofthem.”可知第一段引出鄉(xiāng)村旅游受歡迎的原因這一話題；其余段落具體分析了一些原因。故選A?！?7題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講鄉(xiāng)村旅游越來越受歡迎，介紹了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因，用“Ruraltourismbecomesmorepopular”做標題最合適。故選B。DTraditionally,wetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodes(掃描二維碼)onoursmartphones.Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(登記)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Thentheyhavetoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Oncetheydothis,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.Aftertheyfinishthetravel,thepaymentserviceontheirsmartphoneswillpaythemoneyfortheirride.Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheywanttopassthroughtheticketgates.Andtheynolongerhavetoworrywhentheyforgettotaketheirsubwaycardsorwhentheirsmartphonesrunoutofbattery.What’smore,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisveryfriendlytooldpeopleandthosewhohavespecialneeds.Thosepeoplemaynotusesmartphoneswell.Thistechnologymakesitpossibleforthemtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.InadditiontoBeijing,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisalsoinserviceinthesubwaystationofShenzhen.Andtherearehopesthatitcanbeusedinmoreplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.48.Howcanapassengertakethesubwaywiththenewsystem?A.Byswiping(刷)asubwaycard. B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.ByshowinghisIDcard. D.Byscanninghispalm.49.Ifapersonwantstoenjoythepalm-scanningservice,heshouldfollowtheorderof________.①registerhispalmprints②scanhispalmattheticketgate③activatethepalm-scanningfunctionA.①②③ B.①③② C.②①③ D.③②①50.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therulesofthepalm-scanningtechnology.B.Thehistoryofthepalm-scanningtechnology.C.Thecostofthepalm-scanningtechnology.D.Theadvantagesofthepalm-scanningtechnology.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymean?A.Thistechnologyhelpspeopletosavemoney.B.Thistechnologymakespeoplewalkmorequickly.C.Thistechnologyletspeoplehaveahightravelspeed.D.Thistechnologysavestimeandmakespeopletravelmoreconveniently.52.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellussomethingaboutanewtechnology.B.TosharehisexperienceonaBeijingsubway.C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpshiminhislife.D.Toteachushowtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.【答案】48.D49.B50.D51.D52.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們可以通過在北京大興機場快線地鐵站掃描他們的手掌來乘坐地鐵的新技術，【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).”可知，有了新系統(tǒng)，乘客可以通過掃描手掌來乘坐地鐵。故選D。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(登記)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Thentheyhavetoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Oncetheydothis,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.”可知，先要登記掌紋，然后激活手掌掃描功能，最后就可以在檢票口掃手掌通過。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.”及整個段落可知，第三段主要在講述手掌掃描技術的優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?1題詳解】語義猜測題。根據劃線處后句“Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheywanttopassthroughtheticketgates.”可知，劃線的句子是指這項技術節(jié)省了時間，使人們出行更方便。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Traditionally,wetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodes(掃描二維碼)onoursmartphones.Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了向我們介紹一項新技術。故選A。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并將答案的序號填寫到答題卷的相應位置。一空一句。Theworldisgettingbigger,oratleastfatter.Recentstudiesshowthatmoreandmorepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.____53____.SofapotatoesarepeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now,thereisalsoanewkindofpeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.____54____.Whyarewebecomingpotatoes?____55____.Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhereandsupermarketshelvesarefilledwithready-madeorprepareddishes.____56____.Buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.____57____.Inthisway,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Abalanceddietwithexerciseistherecipeforahealthylife.Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Ofcourse,notallofthesearebadforusB.Wearebecomingsofapotato