2024屆廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一模）含答案

2024屆廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一模）2024年廣東省東莞市中考第一次模擬英語(yǔ)試題（2）說(shuō)明：1.本次試卷滿分為90分,考試時(shí)間為75分鐘。2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在指定區(qū)域填寫自己的教室號(hào)、學(xué)號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)等個(gè)人信息。3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們務(wù)必保持書寫美觀、整潔。一、聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用(略)二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan.Hebecamefamousbecausehehad31excellentabilitytoexpressthescenesofeverydaylife. Itis32believedthatAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalshowsthescenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thegreatpaintinghasthreemainparts.Itincludesthescenesofthecapital,thescenesalongthe33andthestreetsinsidethecity.34youlookatitcarefully,youwillfindmanyinterestingscenes.The35partofthepaintingdescribescountryscenesoffarmfields,farmersandothercountrysidepeople.Inthesecondpart,allkindsofdifferentbusinessesalongwiththecrowdedRainbowBridge36.Thisisthemainpointofthewholepainting.Inthethirdpart,moreshopscanbeseenalongwithofficesand37buildingsthanintheotherparts.Also,theartisthaspicturedofficers,carriers,shoppers,dinersandevenbeggars(乞丐).38amazingworkofartitis!Exceptthespecialartisticvalueofthepaintingitself,italsoshows39manydetails(細(xì)節(jié))aboutthedailylivesoftheSongpeople.Almostallofthepeoplepraisedthispaintingasoneofthe40worksamongallancientChinesepaintings.ItwasalsopraisedasanationaltreasureofChina.A.aantheA.widewidthwidelyA.riverB.riversC.river’sA.WhileB.WhenC.SinceA.firstB.oneC.onceA.showB.areshownC.wereshownA.otherB.othersC.anotherA.HowB.WhatC.WhatanA.weB.usC.ourA.greatB.greaterC.greatest三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。BettyandDavehavelivedinthesameneighborhoodsincetheywerelittlechildren.Theyusedtoplaytogetherandweregood41.Astheygrew42,theyplayedtogetherless.Bettypreferredtobewithgirls,whileDavepreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereabout16yearsold，theyalmost43speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything，butjustbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.Foronething,Bettywasmakinganefforttobeawriter,whileDavewas44sports；foranother,BettylikedstudyingChinesesomuchthatshebegantowriteshortstoriesin45.ShealsolikedTVprogramsandenjoyedwatchingbaseballgamesverymuch.WhileBettywasworkingonherChineselessonsorwatchingbaseballgamesonTV,Davewasworkingforhismotherinherstoreafterschool.Heliked46thingsthereandhelpedalot.Infact,itwas47thatbroughtBettyandDavebacktogether.WhenDavewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofBetty'slivingroom,andhesawthatshewaswatchingabaseballgameonTV.Hewalkedupand48thedoor.Bettywassurprisedto49him,butsheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.50,BettyandDavebecomegoodfriendsagain.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatbaseballisthebestgameintheworld.41.A.animals B.friends C.teachers D.doctors42.A.older B.worse C.younger D.longer43.A.kept B.loved C.began D.stopped44.A.surprisedat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.afraidof45.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.German46.A.eating B.drinking C.buying D.selling47.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.tennis48.A.gaveup B.waitedfor C.knockedat D.setoff49.A.help B.see C.know D.warm50.A.Seriously B.Generally C.Finally D.Especially四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyalltheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyource,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Makesureitwon'ttakeinwatereasily.*ce:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofce.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorece.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtofertilizeitslowly,sospinachplantcantakeinnutrientswell.Whencanyouharvest(收獲)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10cminlength),usuallyinonemonthorso.51.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A.-7℃.B.10℃.C.20℃.D.29℃.52.Whichinfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A.Earth.B.ce.C.Potsize.D.Position.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A.Spinachcanonlygrowinspringandsummer.B.Itwouldbebesttogrowspinachinapotof10cmdeep.C.Youneedtofertilizespinachquicklysothatitcangrowhealthily.D.Youcanharvestthespinachplantusuallywithinonemonth.54.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C.Theoldwholikeoutdooractivities.D.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.55.Wherecanyouseethetext?A.Amagazine.B.Anad.C.Areport.D.Adiary.BHaveyoueverbeenluckyenoughtoseeanowlinthewild?Ifitwassmallandbrownwithwhitespots,itcouldbeaburrowingowl(穴居貓頭鷹).TheseowlsarefoundinacrossNorthAmerica.home.Thistree.Insteadholes.Thebecauseofthewayitmakesitshome.Thiskindofowldoesnotbuildanest(巢)inatree.Instead,itnestsinholes.Theholesareundertheground,calledburrows.endangered.Inyet.Butrotecttheburrowingowlsothatitdoesnotbecomeendangered.Inseveralstates,theburrowingowlislistedasa“birdofspecialcare”.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisendangeredyet.Butifitcontinuestodecreasefuture.Therereasons.Citiesfarming.Ashomes.Ininthefuture.Therearefewerburrowingowlstodaythantherewereinthepastbecauseofafewdifferentreasons.Citieshavespreadacrosslandonceusedforfarming.Asaresult,theowlslosetheirlivingplaces,ornaturalhomes.Inareasusedforfarming,largemachinescandestroytheirnestsundertheground.ways.Theyburrows.Peoplearea.Theyinfluenced.Weewdifferentways.Theycantalktotheirfamilymembersandfriendsandtellthemnottodestroyanyburrows.Peoplecanputupsignstotellthatowlsarenestinginthearea.Theycanalsoencourageothersnottousepesticides(殺蟲劑)ingardenstokillinsectsbecauseburrowingowlseatinsectsandmaybeinfluenced.Weallcantryourbesttomakesuretheburrowingowlisheretostayformanyyears.56.Whatcanweknowaboutburrowingowls?A.Theyarewhitewithblackspots. B.Theyareoneofthesmallestowls.C.TheycanonlybefoundinAmerica. D.Theydon'tliveintreesbutinholes.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninEnglish?A.increase B.raise C.fall D.grow58.HowmanydifferentwaystosavetheburrowingowlarementionedinParagraph4?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.59.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage(P=Paragraph)?60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomethingAbouttheBurrowingOwlB.HowtheBurrowingOwlGotItsNameC.WhyWeMustProtecttheBurrowingOwlD.SomeUsefulWaystoProtecttheBurrowingOwlC配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)健身愛好者的介紹，右欄是七個(gè)提供健康信息的網(wǎng)站，請(qǐng)幫每個(gè)人找到最合適的網(wǎng)站。61.Lucyenjoysrunningandhascity.Shemovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.Billwantstofindsomewaystopeople.Hethyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.63.Lindagym.Sheemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.64.Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.65.Paulhealthy.Asmember.Heymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn’twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayforonetimewhenhevisitsthegym..countryside.Thereorpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces..healthy.Hestartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesignsandsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit..healthy.Youshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.D.www.NAG.comis.Itlpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry..healthy.Itfreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroomwhereyoucantalkaboutsports..gyms.Youthem.Everyyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms.Youdon'thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay..healthy.Someday.Ifthosewhowanttokeephealthy.Someexpertsprovideusefulsuggestionseveryday.Ifyouwanttodownloadavideo,youhavetopayapenny.五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。herexperiencemoregetintochangecompletelywhatfallalthoughbuttoLauracouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalwayslateforworkandherlifewasinamess.Onedayafter66uplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupsetanddecidedtomakesome67.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor68.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbedeverymorningwhensheheardthenoiseshecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,69thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn'twakeherup.Avoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don'tgetupandsleepalittlelonger.”Sosheturnedoverinbedand70asleepagain.ThismadeLauraget71trouble.Shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealized72theproblemwas.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillowandwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclockrang.Fromthenon,shefinishedherworkearlierandhad73freetimethanbefore.Herlifechanged74.Haveyoueverhadan75likeLaura?Goodhabitsmakeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreetawonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!六、A.回答問(wèn)題（每小題2分，共10分）LastMonday,therewasaChinesepapercuttingcompetitioninXiangyangMiddleSchool.Itwasheldintheirmeetinghall.Itwasverysuccessful.Asweknow,Chinesepapercutting,whichisalsocalled“Jianzhi”,isatraditionalartforminChina.Peopleusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns.Chinesepapercuttinghasalonghistory.Chinesepapercuttingisoftenusedathomeduringspecialtraditionaldays.Thedesignscanbeanimals,flowers,orevenpeople.Eachdesignhasadifferentmeaning.ChildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercutsatayoungage.Itisafunactivityandithelpsthemdeveloptheircreativity(創(chuàng)意)andskills.Theycanmakepapercutstogiveothersasgiftsortousethemtodecorate(裝飾)theirrooms.ChinesepapercuttingispopularinChinaandothercountries.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoythisartformandtrytomaketheirownpapercuts.Allinall,Chinesepapercuttingisbeautifulandtraditional.Itisafunactivityforchildren.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldtrymakingyourownpapercutstoo!76.Whatdopeopleusetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns?77.WhereisChinesepapercuttingoftenused?78.Doeseachdesignhavethesamemeaning?79.WhendochildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercuts?80.WhyisChinesepapercuttingpopularinothercountries?B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。下個(gè)星期你校計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展示活動(dòng)”。需要數(shù)名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的小導(dǎo)游，假如你是李華，希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合思維導(dǎo)圖提示，向聯(lián)系人Mr.Smith寫一封英文自薦信。作文要求：可在提示內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、地名；語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭，結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：carrier(傳播者）DearMr.Smith,IhaveheardthatsometourguidesarewantedintheChineseTraditionalCultureExhibitionActivity.I’dliketobeamemberofthem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua答案：二、語(yǔ)法選擇31-35BCABA36-40BAC