國開電大2023年春季期末考試《人文英語3》試題(試卷代號1379)

國家開放大學2023年春季學期開放?？破谀┛荚嚨诘陧撛嚲泶?1379國家開放大學2023年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結束后,把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明,并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上,寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題,使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.一1oftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning._______一Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.A.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?B.Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?一Tome,oneofthemostimportantdrivingforcesisthedevelopmentofeducationaltechnology.一_______A.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?B.Howarewegoingtodealwiththisproblem?C.Er...tosomedegree,Ithinkyouareright.一1havebeenhavingaheadachethiswholemorning.一_______A.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?C.Itsoundsinteresting.一Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?一_______A.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycuteandsmart.B.Notreally,asafreshman,Ishouldworkhard.C.Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.5.一CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?一I'mafraidIcan't._______A.I'musingtheplayernowmyself.B.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.C.Youshouldn'trelyonotherstodoitforyou.二、詞匯語法(共計30分,每小題2分)6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Ihopeyouaremaking______forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.A.roomB.vacancyC.place7.It'salttleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn't______80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.changeB.alterC.turn8.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthe.______ofanadult.A.performanceB.supervisionC.neglect9.Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,______technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas10.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.underestimateB.undertakeC.understand11.Youmustreportthatyourhandbagwasstolen,andgivethepoliceadetailed______ofyourbag.A.explanationB.occupationC.description12.Youmaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn'tbetoo______A.complicatedB.confusedC.completed13.Theadvancementoftechnologyhas______thepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.bloomedB.boostedC.broken14.1______inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone______onthedoor.A.sat...knockedB.sat...wasknockingC.wassitting...knocked15.Hardly______attheplatformwhenthepassengersfloodedoutinnotime.A.thetrainhadarrivedB.hadarrivedthetrainC.hadthetrainarrived16.______yourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.A.MakeitcleartoB.MakecleartoC.Maketoclear17.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret______ababysoearly.A.havingB.tohavingC.tohave18.Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverything______A.beenaccomplishedB.accomplishedC.accomplishing19.Well,youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.______theirattentionandwintheirinterest.A.Hold.B.HopeC.Happen20.______theregularclasses,youcanattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.ApartfromC.Apartfrom三、閱讀理解(共計40分,每小題4分)21-25題:閱讀短文,從A.B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1MakingYourHomeaSaferPlaceWealltendtothinkthatwearesafeinourhomesbutunfortunately,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.Itisimpossibletomakeyourhome100%burglar-proofbuttherearewaystoimproveyourhomesafety.Alwayslockthedoorandwindowswhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouareinsidethehouse.Theburglarscantakeadvantageoftheopportunityinaminute.Besuspiciousofstrangers.Youcanneverknowwhoispretendingtoconductaresearchorwhoisusingitasadisguisetoseeifyourhomeisworthbreakingin.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethemoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.Donotleavethedoorkeyunderplanters,doormatsorsimilarhidingplaces.Theburglarsknowexactlywheretolookforit.Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.Althoughitisbettertomakeanimpressionthatyourhouseisnotempty,childrenmayunintentionallyrevealtoomuch,forexample,whenthehomeisempty.Considerinstallinganalarmsystem.Aloudsoundalarmusuallydrivestheburglarsawaybeforetheycanstealanythingfromyourhome.Makesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.ell-lithomesaredeterringtheburglarsbecausetheyincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundthehouseortryingtobreakin.21.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?______A.Besuspiciousofstrangers.B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.C.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?______A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.B.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.C.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.23.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?______A.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplantersordoormats.B.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.C.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.24.Bysaying“Besuspiciousofstrangers"inPara.3,thewritermeans______A.nevertrustingstrangersB.keepingthestrangersawayfromusC.catchingthesuspectedstrangers25."Deterringtheburglars"inthelastparagraphmeans______A.makingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbadB.helpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouseC.encouragingtheburglarstorunaway26--30題:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫"T",錯誤的寫"F",并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2CaringfortheElderlyCaringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutine.Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThem.Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespect.Ifelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulation.Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou,Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.26.Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.27.Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.28.Weneedn'trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.29.Discussionscan'tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.30.Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.四、寫作(一篇作文,共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。.Writeapassageaboutanimportantpersonwhohasgivenyouthemostinfluenceinyourlifeoraspecialeventthathaschangedyoumost.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.●Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourcareer,family,health,love,etc.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.26.Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.27.Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.28.Weneedn'trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.29.Discussionscan'tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.30.Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.四、寫作(一篇作文,共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。.Writeapassageabo