備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)11 定語(yǔ)從句（4大陷阱）（原卷版）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)11定語(yǔ)從句目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒而】that與which易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞+關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】whose易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要與先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系副詞代替表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：that與which易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥恐挥胻hat不用which的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,much,little,few,everything等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thelast,thevery等修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞中即有人有有物時(shí)。6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which開頭時(shí)。

7.當(dāng)先行詞是主句的表語(yǔ)，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。:只用which不用that的情況：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。先行詞本身是that,those或雙重定語(yǔ)從句中其中一個(gè)已用關(guān)系代詞that時(shí)。先行詞后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：介詞+關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~的選擇需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)的搭配或者句中所表達(dá)的邏輯意思而決定。2.先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom;先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which；且不可省略。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：whose易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。 【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/whom易錯(cuò)陷阱5：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。 【分析】that在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任成分，在同位語(yǔ)從句中不做成分?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina_________goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”.【變式1】（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whetherthenorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains,you’llnoticesmallstandssomecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.【變式2】（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffinShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.【變式3】（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals(典禮)areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】that與which易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.【變式1】（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschoolhasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.【變式2】（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibitionfeaturingsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof__________datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.【變式3】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考試題）Eachwoman’sstorywasvastlydifferent,gavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”MaxwelltoldtheBBC．【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞+關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）WhydoyoungChinesepeopleprefernakedmarriagenowadays?Theremaybelotsofreasons,twoofoverweightheothers.【變式1】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyof__________aremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.【變式2】（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheArtofWarisdividedinto13chapters,inSunstressestheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategyandflexibilityinrespondingtoever-changingsituationsonthebattlefield.【變式3】（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】whose易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）Anunconventional“teenromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.【變式1】（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,_________influenceisgrowing.【變式2】（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.【變式3】（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimalprotectionbenefitsanentireecosystem.1.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces_______theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.2.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Pan,asilversmith(銀匠)inMaliaovillageinGuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhastoworkfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.3.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）InNewYorkandParis,it’snothardtospotfancylocalshopssellingWhiteRabbitmerchandisetodedicatedfansofforeignconsumers___________toohavehoppedonthebandwagon.4.（湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年試題）TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftswasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaareatoholdtheirloyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers,andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfeature,youcanturnonyourphone’smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.6.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thereasonthistraditionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.7.（湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆高三試題）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,isconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.8.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.9.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）CongratulationstoHuaweiandalltheengineershavebeenworkinghardinsemi-conductorareas!10.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題)Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe“painpoints”_________havelongtroubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.11.（廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),achemicalreducespain.12.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasinvisitorscanvi