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2023年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題課件★★★1.beabundantin富有/盛產(chǎn)……2.coveranareaof…占地面積為……3.withatotalareaof總面積有……4.bedividedintothreemainareas被分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)5.havealonghistoryof歷史悠久6.haveapopulationof有……人口7.formauniqueview形成獨(dú)特的景色8.neighbouringcountries鄰國(guó)9.belocatedin/liein坐落于;位于10.a(chǎn)mazinglandscape令人驚異的風(fēng)景11.steepmountains險(xiǎn)峻的山12.beknown/famousas以……著稱13.onthefrontier在邊界14.a(chǎn)mixtureofmanyraces多種族融合15.a(chǎn)multi-ethnicnation一個(gè)多民族的國(guó)家16.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌17.crossthewholecontinent穿越整個(gè)大陸1.OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,Huangshan,situated/located/lyinginthesouthofAnhuiProvince,isprobablythemostfamous.在中國(guó)所有的名山中,坐落在安徽省南部的黃山可能是最著名的。2.AsfarasIknow,thecityhasmoretouristattractionsthananyothercityinthecountry.據(jù)我所知,這個(gè)城市的景點(diǎn)比該國(guó)其他任何城市都要多。3.IdreamofsettlingdowninQingdaoratherthaninBeijing,averybeautifulcitywithapleasantclimate.我夢(mèng)想在青島而不是在北京定居,青島是個(gè)氣候宜人的美麗城市。4.Thecityisextremelybeautifulwithmanytouristattractions,somehavingalonghistory.這個(gè)美麗至極的城市有很多景點(diǎn),有一些歷史悠久。5.Peoplewhotravelaboardthebushavethechancetocatchsightofincredibleviews.乘坐公共汽車旅行的人們有機(jī)會(huì)看到令人難以置信的美景。NO.1
單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用,在拓展中鞏固01核心詞匯…………請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1.walk______thebridge/street/road過橋/街/馬路2.be_____withthechallengesofanageingpopulation面臨著人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)3.a(chǎn)_____ofproducts一系列產(chǎn)品acrossfacedrange4.a(chǎn)chemical______化學(xué)符號(hào)
5.a(chǎn)traffic____交通標(biāo)識(shí)6.turnher____insurprise驚訝地轉(zhuǎn)過頭來
7.a(chǎn)common_______ofmodernlife現(xiàn)代生活的共同特點(diǎn)symbol
signheadfeature02拓展詞匯…………[先識(shí)記]1.producen.產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→_______n.產(chǎn)品;制品→__________n.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量2.continentaladj.大陸的;大洲的→_________n.大陸;大洲3.situatedadj.坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的→_________n.形勢(shì);情況;位置→_______vt.使位于;使處于productproductioncontinentsituationsituate4.locatedadj.位于→________n.位置→______vt.位于
vi.定位;定居5.oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面→______vt.反對(duì)6.a(chǎn)greementn.協(xié)議;契約;同意→____________n.(反義詞)不同意;分歧7.governvt.統(tǒng)治;治理→__________n.政府→________n.統(tǒng)治者;主管8.geographicaladj.地理的→_________n.地理(學(xué))locationlocateopposedisagreementgovernmentgovernorgeography[再運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Ournewofficeis_______withinthecentreofthetown,andthe________isconvenientforme.(locate)2.Theywerein____________withusatfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,they______withus.Sowesignedan_________.(agree)located
location
disagreementagreedagreement3.________atthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagood_________andduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)4.Thecommitteemembers_______thebillandgavesome________ideas.(oppose)5.Inourcountry,railwaysare________bythe___________,notbyanyindividuals.(govern)Situatedsituationopposedopposite
governedgovernment03閱讀詞匯…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,回查單詞表重新記憶□continentaladj.
□landmarkn.□architectn.
□projectn.□sculpturen.
□birthplacen.□civilisationn.
□regionn.□parliamentn.
□geographicaladj.□representativen.NO.2
短語——在拼寫中記牢,在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1.bepostponed___________heavyrain因大雨延期了2.Hangzhou_________atouristcity作為旅游城市而聞名的杭州3.bemeasured_____________money用金錢衡量4.____________________另一方面becauseofknownasintermsofontheotherhand5.beimproving__________________正在逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)6._________________________aquietarea
位于一個(gè)僻靜的地區(qū)7.______________與……相比8.a(chǎn)goodteacherwho____________________theclass
有效地管理課堂的好老師littlebylittlebesituated/locatedincomparedwithhascontrolover[詞匯積累]1.不同“位置”①locationn.場(chǎng)所;地點(diǎn);位置②situationn.位置;形勢(shì);局面③positionn.位置;方位④siten.場(chǎng)所;地方;遺址⑤placen.地方;場(chǎng)所;位置2.“of結(jié)尾”短語聚會(huì)①intermsof據(jù)……;依照……②asaresultof由于;因?yàn)棰踚nfavourof贊成;支持④onaccountof由于;因?yàn)棰輔nbehalfof代表3.由littlebylittle想到的①sidebyside肩并肩;并排②stepbystep一步一步地;逐步③onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地④daybyday一天天地⑤yearbyyear年復(fù)一年NO.3
句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂,在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通[重點(diǎn)句式]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子1.介詞短語位于句首,句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Mostimportant_________________________thelackofconfidence.你的問題中最重要的是缺乏信心。amongyourproblemsis2.過去分詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,____________theRiverSeine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,也是法國(guó)最大的城市,坐落在塞納河畔。3.“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___________________________________.據(jù)說這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在的面積是原來的兩倍。situatedontwiceaslargeaswhatitwas4.eversince常與完成時(shí)連用Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters___________.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。eversince[句式積累]1.Atthefootofthemountainliesabeautifulvillage.2.Theancienttemple,situatedonthetopofthemountain,datesbacktotheTangDynasty.3.Thisnewhighwayisthreetimesaswideastheoldone.4.Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoandhasworkedasateachereversince.[佳句背誦]
(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.不像那些會(huì)變淡薄或破裂的友誼,我知道無論我面對(duì)什么,我都會(huì)和我的母親保持聯(lián)系。(1)befacedwith面臨;面對(duì)faceupto敢于面對(duì)(2)inthefaceof面對(duì)……;在……面前facetoface面對(duì)面(3)loseface丟臉withfacing③Facingup__yourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.④Whentheyarefacedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.→____________________________,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(形容詞短語作狀語)→______________________,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)toFacedwithdifficultiesFacingdifficulties(1)besituatedon/in/at…位于……;處于……地位(境遇、立場(chǎng))bebadly/wellsituated境況困難/良好(2)situatevt.使位于;使處于(3)situationn.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置ina(n)…situation處于……狀態(tài)/境遇situatedSituating③Thelittlevillageliesdeepinthemountainsandisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.→_____________________________,thelittlevillageisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.(用situated改寫)Situateddeepinthemountains(1)sign(to)sb.todosth.打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事signin/out簽到/簽退signupfor報(bào)名參加……(2)asignof………的標(biāo)志/跡象make/giveasignto…對(duì)……做手勢(shì)a
tobring③我已報(bào)名參加英語演講比賽,因?yàn)槲野阉醋饕粋€(gè)鍛煉我的口語的黃金機(jī)會(huì)。(signupfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhavesignedupfortheEnglishspeechcontestbecauseIseeitasagoldenopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.[佳句背誦]
(2021·浙江卷)In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.2011年,他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。comeacross偶然遇到getacross通過;使被理解acrossthestreet在街對(duì)面acrossthecountry/world遍布全國(guó)/全世界語段填空YesterdayI①____________myoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouse②___________________.Hetoldmethathewasbusysettingupanorganizationwhichaimedtohelpthechildrenwithheartdisease③__________________.昨天我碰見了一位曾經(jīng)住在馬路對(duì)面的房子里的老朋友。他告訴我他正忙著建立一個(gè)旨在幫助全世界患心臟病的兒童的組織。cameacrossacrossthestreetacrosstheworldTheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,④______thedeserts,⑤____themountains,⑥_______thevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.長(zhǎng)城自西向東蜿蜒而行,跨越沙漠,越過高山,穿過峽谷,最后直達(dá)海邊。[巧學(xué)助記]
across/through/overacrossoverthrough(1)rangefrom…to…=rangebetween…and…
在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)(2)arangeof一系列……awiderangeof大范圍的;各種各樣的(3)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……范圍外單句語法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Lotsofworksonshowthererange____landscapepaintings__flower-and-birdpaintings.③Thepricewas______ourrange,sowedeclined.rangingfromtobeyond④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.→Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehave__________________choicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.a(chǎn)widerangeof單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Infact,everythinghedoesisopposite__whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.②(2019·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejust___opposite.③Thehotelisonly5blocksawayoppositetothebank.______tothe去掉to[佳句背誦]Weneedtocometosomeformofagreement.我們需要達(dá)成某種形式的協(xié)議。(1)arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;取得一致意見inagreementwith符合;按照;和……一致
byagreement同意;依約
(2)agreev.
同意;一致;適合
agreewith同意,贊同;與……一致;適合agreeto同意agreeon就……達(dá)成一致意見單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasnosmallachievementgettingtherepresentativetoagree__theagreement.②Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreement____thenationalsoccerreform.towith③Sofarno_________(agree)hasbeenreachedinthebusinesstalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsoftheother.④科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)就這種疾病的起因達(dá)成了一致意見,但仍未找到治療方法。____________________________thecauseofthediseasebutstillhaven’tfoundacureforit.a(chǎn)greementScientistshaveagreedonininthelongterm
havebeenongoodtermswithmyclassmates[佳句背誦]Ontheonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,andamatchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand,sincewealltriedourbest,wehadnoregret.一方面,我們認(rèn)為友誼第一比賽第二。另一方面,既然我們都盡力了,就沒什么后悔的。on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……;另一方面(卻)……(表示相矛盾的兩個(gè)方面)foronething…foranother…首先……其次……(表示相一致的兩個(gè)方面)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Theydidn’tbuythecar.Foronething,theydidn’tlikeitscolor;for__________,itwastooexpensive.②Generallyspeaking,______________________(一方面),yourarrivalshouldn’tbelaterthanthefixedtime,andafewminutesearlieristhebest;____________________(另一方面),you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.a(chǎn)nother
on(the)onehandontheotherhand[佳句背誦]BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法國(guó)和西班牙之間橫亙著另一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈。全部倒裝的條件:(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞,如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介詞短語置于句首;(2)謂語動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie,come,go,stand等動(dòng)詞;(3)句子的主語為名詞。如果句子的主語為代詞,主謂不倒裝。liescomesit③Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.→Theyarrivedatanoldchurch._________________________________________________.(全部倒裝)→Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,___________________________________________.(定語從句+倒裝句)InfrontoftheoldchurchstoodabigcrowdofpeopleinfrontofwhichstoodabigcrowdofpeopleⅠ.熟詞生義1.ThepolarbearsrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.
______________2.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.
______________3.Hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.
____漫步,四處移動(dòng)面貌;外部特征出產(chǎn)Ⅱ.語法填空OntherightbankoftheSeine1.____(lie)theLouvre,oneoftheworld’slargest2._________(gallery).It3.____________(situate)inthecentreofParis,andisvisitedbymanypeople4.______theworldeveryyear.On5.___otherhand,about38,000objectsfromprehistorytothe21stcentury,6._______(range)fromsculpturestopaintings,areexhibitedoveranareaof72,735squaremetres.liesgal
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