河南省洛陽市科技工業(yè)園高一英語測試題含解析

河南省洛陽市科技工業(yè)園高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?A.of

which

B.forthat

C.forwhich

D.of

that參考答案：C2.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．for參考答案：B3.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringup

B.bringforward

C.bringabout

D.bringout參考答案：C略5.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed參考答案：D6.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious參考答案：B7.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C8.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C9.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.one

C.which

D.it參考答案：B10.

Mr.Bakermadehimself____toeverybodyattheconference.

A.know

B.knowing

C.known

D.toknow參考答案：C11.

--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略13.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案：B14.Theeducationof

younghasbecome

hotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety．

A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.不填；the

D．the；a參考答案：D15.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached參考答案：B16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：許多國家在增加使用天然氣、風以及其他的能源方面。根據(jù)句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思為“能源；能量”；source意思為“來源”；power意思為“力量”；material意思為“原料”。]17.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場上打羽毛球。A.willfinish將完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已經(jīng)完成；D.hadfinished已經(jīng)完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句謂語動詞為"wereallowed"是過去時，表動作發(fā)生在過去。"who

theirhomework"為定語從句，完成作業(yè)動作在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過去的過去，應該用過去完成時。故選D。【點睛】涉及考查時態(tài)的用法時，關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，分析上下文的語境，判斷時態(tài)，鎖定答案。此題中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和從句who

theirhomework涉及兩個動作，且應該是主句的動作在從句動作之后發(fā)生，主句是一般過去，那從句就應該發(fā)生在過去的過去，即過去完成，即haddone。二、新的題型18.It’ssaidthatpeopletraveltoseetheworld.___16___Youwalkdowndifferentstreets,heardifferentaccents,andseedifferentviews.Allofthisisagreatwaytoabsorbanewlocationandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhypeopletraveltoexperiencesomethingnew.___17___Sowhatkindofpersonareyou?Totellthetruth,you’lllearnaboutyourselfnomatterwhereyougo.Ifyou’reabookworm:AnyonestudyingEnglishliteraturewilllovebeingonthesoilofwheresuchrichliterarytraditionwasborn.___18___Maybeyou’llrunintooneofyourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.Ifyou’reaDisneyprincessfan:HeadovertoPragueandyou’llfindthesettingofeveryfairytaleyou’veeverdreamedof.Prague’sstudyabroadprogramsareinEnglishandareflexible.Ifyou’reanhistorylover:___19___Sure,that’salotofplaces.Butyou’veneverfeltquiteasabsorbedintheancientworldaswalkingaroundAthensandRome.Ifyou’reanadventureseeker:ConsidergoingtoAustralia.___20___Ifyou’reindecisive:JustchoosethemallandtakeaSemesteratSea.You’llhaveyourclassesonashipasitsailsaroundtheworld,makingstopsat15citiesin11countries.A.Andwehopetolearnaboutourselvesinthisnewness.B.Visitinganewplacewillchangethewayofliving.C.Therearecountrysidetoursconnectedtonovels.D.Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.E.Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.F.Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.G.Historyalwaysmakesmenwise參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.D本文介紹了幾種提升自我的旅行，包括適合讀書愛好者，歷史愛好者，冒險探索者等人的旅行。16.上句講述人們旅游是為了看世界，F(xiàn)項：Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.指旅游時你確實能看到世界，與上句呼應，說明了本段主題。下文是看到的具體內(nèi)容，故選F.17.根據(jù)本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人們旅游的另一種原因，A項中l(wèi)earnaboutourselves與之一致，表達了此意，故選A.18.與本段Ifyou’reabookworm,Englishliterature,和yourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.可知是愛好英國文學的人的旅行，C項中countrysidetoursconnectedtonovels與本段內(nèi)容相符，指參加和小說有關(guān)的鄉(xiāng)村旅游，故選C.19.本段主題是Ifyou’reanhistorylover，指歷史愛好者的旅游，E項：Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.20.本段主題是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒險探索者的旅行，D項：Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段內(nèi)容，故選D.【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道前兩段是總說，介紹兩類旅游目的，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以小題2根據(jù)本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人們旅游的另一種原因，A項中l(wèi)earnaboutourselves與之一致，表達了此意，故選A.小題4本段主題是Ifyou’reanhistorylover，指歷史愛好者的旅游，E項：Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段內(nèi)容。小題5本段主題是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒險探索者的旅行，D項：Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段內(nèi)容，故選D.三、閱讀理解19.Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客棧）insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomwithbreakfastthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate（私人的）homeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfiveortenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerican’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,whileothersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,butothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.9.Americanstakeaholidaytrip_____.A.alltheyearroundB.foryearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear10.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?A.Itisli