河南省洛陽市第二初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市第二初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語（從句）；第二空及其引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞短語carryout的賓語從句；兩個what在從句中均做主語。2.---Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

---Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A.telling

B.havingtold

C.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：c略3.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C4.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時，都會面臨很多問題。故C正確。5..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto參考答案：C略6._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D7.Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers.A.

lookedforward;sold

Blookingforward;weresold

C.lookingforward;sold

D.lookedforward;selling參考答案：C8.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B略9.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto參考答案：C略10.___everyoneofyousucceedinpassingthemid-termexamination.A.May B.Could C.Might D.Would參考答案：A11.Whenreading,youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay

B.focus

C.put

D.expand參考答案：B12.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise參考答案：A13.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D14.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A[attitudeto意為“對……的態(tài)度”。所以A項正確。]15.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun參考答案：C16.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C17.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.48.__________,thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.Duringyourteenageyears,49.__________isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore--doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome50.__________rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,651.__________8glassesperday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomething52.__________canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelenergetic53.__________behealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.54.__________youexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoube55.__________attentivewhenyoustudy!參考答案：48.However

49.it

50.from

51.to52.that

53.and

54.When/while

55.more三、閱讀理解19.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest. D.Nopainsnogains.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.stresstheimportanceofeducation B.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnections D.encouragepeopletoworkhard11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccess B.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareer D.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。影響人們成功的根本因素是什么？根據(jù)政府的一項調(diào)查顯示，對于這個問題人們持不同的觀點，文章的結(jié)論是，要想獲得成功，自身努力和良好的社會關(guān)系都很重要?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。此處與上一句"studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意應(yīng)一致，即：好好學(xué)習(xí)然后努力工作會使你得到成功的事業(yè)。四個選項中，A項意為“熟能生巧”，B項意為“沒有什么不可能”，C項意為“從最好的方面著想”，D項意為“沒有付出就沒有收獲”，可知D項與此處文意最為符合。故正確答案為D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容"Sowhichismoreimportant，whatyouknoworwhoyouknow？Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections，theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant"可知，不是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為社會關(guān)系是最重要的。故A選項不符合文章意思，A選項錯誤，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.（也許你認(rèn)為好好學(xué)習(xí)，然后繼續(xù)努力工作就會得到你想要的成功的事業(yè)。我們總是被告知，我們的努力最終會有回報。）提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得成功”，緊接著第三段Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkis