山西省臨汾市向陽高級學校高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市向陽高級學校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起來）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導詞。空格后面是一個句子，說明是主從句，其需要一個連詞，與主句進行連接，四個選項里，只有A是連詞，意思是“就在……的時候”，但while通常和持續(xù)性動詞連用，而enter是種植性動詞，所以排除。其他選項:1.upon(介詞)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副詞)“很快，一會”。副詞(adverb，簡寫為adv)是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。3.immediately(副詞)“立即，馬上”但是它可以用做連詞相當于assoonas（一---就）引導時間狀語從句，故選D。2.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D3.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted參考答案：C4.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired參考答案：C5.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.havebeen;left

C.hadbeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft參考答案：B6._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway參考答案：A7.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where參考答案：D8.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene

B.permission

C.discount D.measure參考答案：C9.---You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?---Yes,butmuch___.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone參考答案：D10.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous眾所周知，該用法是固定用法，故選B。27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略12.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t參考答案：C13.---Wheredidyourepairyourcar?

---______,IwenttoMr.Wang’sgarage,whichI’malwayssatisfiedwith.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Noway參考答案：B14.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略15.Motherloveshimsomuchthathecanget_______hewantsA.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A16.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D17.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.___66___.Dogsaredomesticated,meaningtheyhavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.___67___.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatssimplydonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Thesetestsinvolvedhavingpeoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Eachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllablesasthenameandsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.___68___.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle–notasurprisingresult.___69___.Theseanimalsreactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatorrubitsbackwhenitresponds.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillreactwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.“Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’.___70___.”

saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.A.Thenthepersonsaidthecat'sname.B.Infact,somescientistsclaimthatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.C.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.D.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats.E.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourresearchers:AtsukoSaito,YukiIto,andToshikazuHasegawaandKazutakaShinozukaoftheRIKENCenterforBrainScienceinSaitama.F.Butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetobackthatup.G.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginacatcafé.參考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.G

70.F本文是一篇科普說明文?？茖W雜志《自然》(Nature)上的一篇報道顯示，貓能很好地理解人類，能夠認出自己的名字。該報道描述了在日本用家貓做的一系列實驗，希望他們的研究結果對貓和人都有幫助。66題詳解】本文講述貓的習性，文章在開頭段落將貓與狗作比較，引出話題，故該空順承上一句Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.研究表明人類和貓在一起生活了大約9500年。而狗和人類一起生活的時間比貓長。故選D?！?7題詳解】由Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.可知，貓不像狗那樣服從人類，甚至一些科學家聲稱貓已經訓練我們去照顧它們。故選B。【68題詳解】本段講述了實驗的過程，這些測試包括讓人們說出四個與貓的名字相似的單詞。演講者說了幾句話后，貓似乎失去了興趣。根據(jù)下一句Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.可知，然后當那個人說了貓的名字，它們會轉動耳朵或轉頭。故選項A符合文意?！?9題詳解】本段講述另一個實驗過程，根據(jù)后一句…reactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames可知，當人們說出了住在貓咪咖啡館里的貓的名字，這些動物對自己的名字也有同樣的反應，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)其前一句Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’是貓主人齋藤的主觀的觀點，他認為很多養(yǎng)貓的人覺得貓知道它們的名字，或者食物這個詞，空格處本句跟前一句為轉折關系，選項F符合文義，“但是至今還沒有得到科學證明。”故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Infinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you’llseethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder．Thesepopularcosmetics（化妝品）aresoldinmorethan130countries．Who’sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmeticsempire（帝國）?EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse．Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld’srichestself-madewoman．Hersecret?“Ididn’tgettherebydreamingaboutit,”shewouldsay．“Igottherebydoingit．”Esteewasbornintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork．Herfatherranahardware（五金器具）store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson．EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohnSchotz,too．Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily’shouse．Esteewatchedhim．Soon,shewasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics．Sheputlipstick（唇膏）andcreamsonanyfemalewho’dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop．

ShemarriedJosephH．Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments．Shewouldcookdinnerforthefamily,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams．ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattanbeautyshop．

In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope．AftermanytriesshesucceededandbegansellingherproductsinsomestoresinLondon．ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult．ThestoreGalleriesLafayetterefusedtosellherproducts．SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew（香水）onthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartment．Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedtobuyit．ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee’sproducts．

Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness．Untilherhealthworsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld．ShediedonApril24,2004．EsteeLauder’stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary．HersonLeonardsaid,“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould．”AllwhoworkedforEsteeappreciatedherspecialtalent．72．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder?

A．Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman．

B．AbeautifulshopownerinLondon．

C．ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance．

D．AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmer