2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-A卷

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)檢查(全卷共六大題，滿(mǎn)分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)單詞與漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)1._______n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2._______vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露3._______n.意見(jiàn)；看法；主張4._______n.&vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊5._______vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金6._______vi.乞求；請(qǐng)求→_______n.乞丐7._______n.律師→_______n.法律；法規(guī)；法學(xué)8._______vt.建立；建設(shè)→_______n.建立者；創(chuàng)始人9._______n.殘忍；殘酷→_______adj.殘酷的；殘忍的10._______n.暴力；暴行→_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的11._______adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→_______n.和平；和睦；平靜12._______adj.法律的；合法的→(反義詞)________adj.違法的；不合法的13._______adj.積極的；活躍的→_______adv.積極地→_______n.積極性14.______vt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決→______n.選民；選舉人15._______adj.自私的→_______n.自私→_______adj.無(wú)私的→_______n.無(wú)私16._______adj.平等的；相等的→_______n.平等→(反義詞)_______n.不平等17._______adj.慷慨的；大方的→_______n.慷慨；大方→(反義詞)_______adj.吝嗇的18._______adj.不公平的；不公正的→_______n.不公平→(反義詞)_______adj.公平的19._______vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于(與to連用)→_______adj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的→_______n.獻(xiàn)身；忠誠(chéng)；熱愛(ài)20._______vt.教育→_______adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→(反義詞)_______adj.無(wú)知的；未受過(guò)教育的→_______n.教育→________n.教育家二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)1.喪失勇氣或信心_______ 2.處于麻煩中_______3.擔(dān)心_______ 4.失業(yè)_______5.事實(shí)上_______ 6.使充氣；使爆炸_______7.把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄_______ 8.當(dāng)權(quán)_______9.設(shè)立；建立_______ 10.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人……的夢(mèng)想_______11.在……中活躍_______ 12.致力于_______13.以和平的方式_______ 14.對(duì)……抱有希望_______15.愿意……_______ 16.求助于_______17.積極參與_______ 18.被判處……_______19.能勝任_______ 20.投票支持_______三、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)1.PremierZhouEnlaid________allhislifetotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.2.Wefirmlybelievethatallmenandwomenwereborne_________.3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorestudentsmakeuptheirmindtogoabroadinordertohavefurthere__________forimprovement.4.Chairmanfinallyemphasizedthattheworldpeaceneedsthea__________involvement(參與)ofChina.5.Asar_________forpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.6.Hekilledamanformoney,sohewass_________todeath.7.Ican’tstandsomepeople’sc_________toanimals.8.Yourg_________helpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.9.Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinp___________butwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.10.Toe_________blamefromtheirparentsorlosingfacebeforetheirclassmates,theychoosetocheatinexams.四、句子完形根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)1.IwasluckyenoughtohaveaninterviewwithProfessorZhangconcerningthetopicofthe__________ofagreatpersonlastweek.A.equality B.quality C.disadvantage D.principle2.IaskedadoctorwhatIcoulddotoavoidaheart__________orastroke(中風(fēng)).A.ruin B.suffering C.attraction D.attack3.Itwasunfairthatblackpeoplecouldnot__________orchoosetheirleaderinAmericainthe1960s.A.vote B.persuade C.prefer D.forecast4.Motheralwaystellsmethatweshouldhelpthosewhoarein__________.A.trouble B.injury C.schedule D.peace5.TsinghuaUniversity,__________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.flowed B.set C.founded D.graduated五、單句語(yǔ)法在下面句子的空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)1.Theworkersoftheshoecompanydemanded__________(equal)payforequalworkandclaimedthatiftheywerenottreated__________,theywouldgoonastrike.2.Afteryearsoffighting,peoplepreferred__________(peaceful),andtheywantedtolive__________(peaceful).3.Ababyreceivesitsearly__________(educate)athome,soawell__________(educate)motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild.4.Mr.Smith,ourforeignteacher,isvery__________(generously)andtreatsuswith__________(generously)andthoughtfulness.5.__________mypointofview,itis__________(fair)toblamethemotherorfathereverytimesomethinggoeswrongwiththechild,butparentsare__________(will)tohelpthechildreninneed.6.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturn___________theirrelatives____________help.7.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof__________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.8.TheairqualityinGuangzhou,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,with__________helpIwouldhavenevergotthatfar.10.Weliveinanage__________moreinformationisavailablethaneverbefore.六、完成句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分)1.Afterhe__________________(上臺(tái)執(zhí)政),PresidentTrumpcarriedout___________(許多)newpoliciesoneconomy.2.In1952,NelsonMandela__________________(成立一間法律辦公室)to______________(提供指導(dǎo))tohelppoorblackpeopletodefendthemselves.3.Iwouldliketosincerelyexpressmythanksto__________________(那些在困難中幫助我的人).4.Havinggotthesupportfromherfamily,Mary__________________(全身心投入到)hercareer.5.只有當(dāng)你對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心時(shí)，你才會(huì)竭盡全力卻克服你所面臨的困難。(Only+狀語(yǔ)從句)__________________tryyourbesttoovercomethedifficultyyouface.6.我第一次見(jiàn)到他，就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。__________________,Iwasshockedwithhis__________________.7.以我之見(jiàn)，即使你失業(yè)了也不要灰心。__________________,__________________evenifyou__________________.8.他不僅為人大方，樂(lè)于助人，還積極參加許多課外活動(dòng)。(部分倒裝句)Notonly__________________,buthealso__________________after-classactivities.9.如果你陷入困境，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我求助。If__________________,please__________________atanytime.10.事實(shí)上，是你的勤奮在你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起到了關(guān)鍵的作用。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)__________________,___________yourdiligencethat______________________.必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.quality2.escape3.opinion4.attack5.reward6.beg;beggar(注意是a不是e)7.lawyer;law8.found;founder9.cruelty;cruel10.violence;violent11.peaceful;peace12.legal;illegal13.active;actively;activeness14.vote;voter15.selfish;selfishness;selfless;selflessness16.equal;equality;inequality17.generous;generosity;mean18.unfair;unfairness;fair19.devote;devoted;devotion20.educate;educated;uneducated;education;educator二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.loseheart2.introuble3.worryabout4.outofwork5.asamatteroffact6.blowup7.put…intoprison8.comeintopower9.setup10.realizeone’sdreamof11.beactivein12.bedevotedto13.inapeacefulway14.feel/behopefulabout/of…15.bewillingto…16.turnto17.takeanactivepartin18.besentencedto…19.beequalto20.votefor三、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.devoted因devoteone’slifeto是固定短語(yǔ)搭配。2.equally副詞修飾動(dòng)詞born。3.education形容詞后接名詞。4.active由形容詞修飾名詞involvement。5.reward意可知，父母買(mǎi)單車(chē)作為通過(guò)考試的“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。6.sentenced根據(jù)前半句Hekilledamanformoney和空后的todeath不難推知答案填sentenced。7.cruelty在形容詞性物主代詞后還用名詞形式；根據(jù)空前的Ican’tstand和空后的toanimals不難推斷出填cruelty。8.generous根據(jù)句意和空后的help不難得知填generous。9.principle習(xí)慣搭配inprinciple意為“原則上”。10.escape根據(jù)整句句意和空后的blamefromtheirparents不難推知答案填escape合適。四、句子完形1.B此處應(yīng)選quality，表示“偉人的品質(zhì)”。2.D因heartattack意為“心臟病發(fā)作”，此處attack作名詞，指疾病發(fā)作，故選D。3.A因vote意為“投票選舉”，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。4.A因introuble意為“處于困境中”。5.C因founded過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成，意為“成立于”。五、單句語(yǔ)法1.equal,equally前空用形容詞修飾名詞，后空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞treat。2.peace,peacefully第一空在句中作賓語(yǔ)，填名詞；第二空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞live。3.education,educated第一空作賓語(yǔ)或在形容詞性物主代詞its后，填名詞；第二空作定語(yǔ)用形容詞，welleducated意為“受到良好教育的”。4.generous,generosity第一空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；第二空在介詞后填名詞。5.From,unfair,willing第一空填介詞，fromone’spointofview=inone’sopini