2021年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修3 Unit 5 Canada -“The true North”-B卷

必修3Unit5Canada—“ThetrueNorth”（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatrip—toCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine’sstreet.Whenwewerewalking,twothingssurprisedus—howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordformostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderpoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeaksEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtothemanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwewouldheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravelercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.Nicecityasitis,intheend,wealldecidedtostayherelonger.Ithoughtitwasfantastic,forweallwantedtoexperiencemoreinCanada—agenuinelycoldcountry.1.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostwhenhewasinMontreal?A.Itscoldweatherandwell-dressedcitizens.B.Itsdelicioussnackandbeautifulstreets.C.Itsgenerosityandkindnessofthecitizens.D.Itsbeautifulstreetsandwell-dressedcitizens.2.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.TheMontrealcitizenscareaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorisactuallyatravelerfromCanada.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcity.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfalllastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.CanadaisawarmplaceB.theauthorwouldvisitTorontothenC.theauthorisnotskilledinFrenchD.theauthoroftendrovebetweenCanadaandUS[助讀詞匯]thrilln.激動(dòng)bordern.邊境；國界snowfalln.降雪量dinern.路邊小飯店poutinen.干酪澆肉汁土豆條monumentn.紀(jì)念碑；歷史遺跡fashionshow時(shí)裝秀stepoutof走出BLocatedinthesoutheastofCanadaandwithapopulationofapproximately6million,Torontoisabigandbeautifulcity,whichhasdevelopedfromarelativelyunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolorfulethnic(種族的)mix,richhistoryandbreath-takingbuildings,Torontooffersnon-stopadventurestothetourists.Togetasenseofhowbig,variousandmagicalTorontois,thebestplacetostartistheCNTower,thetallestfree-standing(無支撐物的)buildingintheworld.Fromthispoint,visitorscangetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity’samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.Inadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada,Torontoisalsoamajormulti-ethniccity.ItisthemostpopulouscityinCanadaanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromallmannerofethnicbackgrounds.Everyday,inmostplacesofthecity,ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreets,fromHinditoGreektoFrench.This,perhaps,explainswhyformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisreallymoremosaic(嵌合體)ofculturesandlanguagesthanameltingpot.StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.Weeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguages,andthecityhostssuccessfulinternationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.Itisalsohometoapopularbaseballteam,theTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.Moreover,TorontohasbeenratedoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworldbyUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgrammeformanyyears.Atthesametime,Torontoisoneofthesafest,richestcitiesintheworldwiththehigheststandardofliving.1.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_______.A.tellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepastB.introducesomefamoussightsofTorontoC.introducesomethingaboutCanadaD.drawmoretouriststoToronto2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.B.FromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.C.ThestreetsignsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D.Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Torontohostsbaseballgameseveryyear.B.NewspapersinCanadaaren’tpublishedonlyinEnglish.C.WecanseepeopleofeverycolorinToronto.D.Torontohostsaninternationalfilmfestivaleveryyear.4.HowdoestheauthorlikeToronto?A.Thecityisworthvisiting.B.It’sjustacommoncityinCanadaC.Therearetoomanyforeignersinthecity.D.Therearen’tmanyplacesofinteresttovisit.5.Thispassageismostlikelyfrom___________.A.apersonaldiaryB.anacademicreportC.atouristhandbookD.astudent’snotebook[助讀詞匯]approximatelyadv.大約relativelyadv.相對(duì)地traden.貿(mào)易breath-takingadj.驚人的uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的populousadj.人口稠密的；人口多的livableadj.宜居的getabird’s-eyeviewof鳥瞰inadditionto除了……之外standardofliving生活水平allmannerof各種各樣的；形形色色的二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficial1:EnglishandFrench.Thereare102inthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.Thisisbecauseitwas3byFrenchexplorerswhileBritish4discoveredtherest.Canada5theBritishEmpirein1867tobecomean6country,andEnglishandFrenchhavebeen7astheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwo8televisionnetworks9inEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisvery10.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsand11,forexample.OutsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetraffic12inFrench.In13,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartlandofFrenchCanada.14,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabelsand15inbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthat16canchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthis17,theyaretaughtmostoftheir18inFrench.Ifastudent19thecourseinkindergartenorGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobein20.1.A.systemsB.linesC.languagesD.tools2.A.cities B.provinces C.kingdoms D.unions3.A.invented B.involved C.founded D.divided4.A.adventurersB.athletesC.astronautsD.founders5.A.attendedB.united C.controlled D.left6.A.dependentB.independentC.diverseD.similar7.A.recognizedB.clarified C.described D.arranged8.A.urbanB.ruralC.nationalD.central9.A.speak B.broadcast C.quarrel D.conflict10.A.common B.specific C.rare D.wide11.A.boardsB.weddings C.statues D.menus12.A.rulesB.projectsC.accidentsD.signs13.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.museumsD.streets14.A.However B.Even C.consequentlyD.Anyway15.A.tenses B.descriptions C.collectionsD.instructions16.A.studentsB.parents C.administrators D.citizens17.A.conflict B.program C.opportunity D.possibility18.A.subjects B.words C.textbooks D.activities19.A.endsB.loves C.begins D.ignores20.A.French B.language C.bilingualism D.English[助讀詞匯]heartlandn.中心地帶labeln.標(biāo)簽beknownas…被稱為……theBritishEmpire大英帝國eversince從那時(shí)起televisionnetworks電視廣播公司apartfrom除了……之外thesamegoesfor………也一樣officialbilingualism官方雙語juniorhighschool初中三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Whatdoestravelingmean?Visit,enjoyanddiscover.EveryyearhundredsandthousandsofpeoplecometotheUK.AndLondon,thecapitalcity,____1____(be)usuallytheirfirststop.Whatcantheysee?Whatcantheyexperience?____2____(get)aroundinLondonisnotdifficult.Thereistheundergroundtrain,theoldestintheworld,orthe____3____(tradition)double-deckerbus.AboattripalongtheRiverThamestakesyou____4____theTowerofLondon.Goingaroundthecitycenteronfootiseasy.Themapsinthestreetswillshowyou____5____isaroundyouinfive-minutewalk.Youcan____6____(amaze)getagreatviewofthecityfrom135metersuponahugewheel,theLondonEye.Lookacrosstheriver____7____youwillseetheHousesofParliamentandthefamousclocktower,BigBen.Thereareover240____8____(museum)inthecapital,butthetwomostpopularareinSouthKensingtonandcostnothingtogetinto.IntheNaturalHistoryMuseum,thekeywordisBig.NexttoitistheScienceMuseum.It____9____(have)thosegreatBritishinventions,thehistoryofflightand___10____(explore)ofspace.[助讀詞匯]flightn.飛行double-deckerbus雙層公共汽車goaround四處走動(dòng)getagreatviewof得到……的好景觀四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.必修3Unit5Canada—“ThetrueNorth”（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文講述作者和兩個(gè)好友去加拿大旅行的經(jīng)歷。1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Whenwewerewalking,twothingssurprisedus—howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.可知答案選A正確。2.D推理判斷題。細(xì)讀第四段可知，只有D項(xiàng)無法推出，故答案選D。3.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句ButsincetherestofCanadaspeaksEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.可知答案選B。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtothemanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.可推知答案選D。5.C推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段中的However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.可推斷作者并不擅長法語。故答案選C。(B)本文主要介紹加拿大多倫多的特色，多倫多是加拿大文化、貿(mào)易和交流中心。1.D推理判斷題?？v觀全文，主要講述了加拿大的多倫多的特色。由此不難推斷，其目的是吸引人們?nèi)ザ鄠惗嗦糜?。故選D。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，多倫多是加拿大的文化、貿(mào)易和交流中心，而非地理位置是中心；同時(shí)可知，多倫多由一個(gè)相對(duì)不知名的地方發(fā)展為這樣的中心地位用了五十年的時(shí)間，而非多倫多的歷史是五十年。所以A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都不對(duì)；由最后一段第一句話“StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.”可知，多倫多街上的路標(biāo)大多是英語的而非全是英語；所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。由第二段最后一句話可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Itisalsohometoapopularbaseballteam，theTorontoBlueJays.”可知，多倫多是一只很出名的棒球隊(duì)theTorontoBlueJays的基地，而非多倫多每年舉辦一次棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4.A推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者對(duì)多倫多是很欣賞的。故選A。5.C推理判斷題。通讀全文，此文主要是向我們簡要介紹了多倫多的特色，應(yīng)該主要是出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)之類的媒體。而不是個(gè)人日記、學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告或?qū)W生筆記本。故答案選C合適。二、完形填空本來介紹的是加拿大的兩種官方語言——英語和法語的使用情況。1.C由空后的EnglishandFrench可知答案選C正確。2.B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，或者根據(jù)空后的butonlyoneofthese—Quebec也可知。Quebec(魁北克省)是加拿大的十個(gè)省之一。3.C由背景知識(shí)可知，魁北克省是由法國探險(xiǎn)家所建立的。故選C符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。4.A根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)與空前的Frenchexplorers以及空后的discoveredtherest可推知選A正確。5.D由空后的tobecomean6country可知選C。le