2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement-B卷

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ADanielleSteel,America’ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitablestyle.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.1.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat__________.A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak2.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow__________.A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwriting-classes3.OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat__________.A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel__________.A.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalotC.writesaboutquietwomenD.ispleasedwithherachievements5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inimitable”mean?A.hardworking B.attractive C.strange D.unique[助讀詞匯]sweetheartn.甜心；可愛(ài)的人productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的straightadv.連續(xù)地undoubtedlyadv.無(wú)疑atatime一次upto多達(dá)diveinto投入cameout出版have…incommonwith與……有共同之處BNovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期望的)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprize-winnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazx(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas“thebestandbest-knownvacationspotforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast.”WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterial(宣傳資料)fromherpublisheras“Morrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.”Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToniMorrison’slatestnovels.B.ToniMorrisonandhertrilogy.C.ToniMorrisonandhernovelLove.D.ToniMorrison,theNobelprizewinner.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.Hewasablackwriter.B.HewasborninAmerica.C.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrison.D.HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel.3.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth__________.A.belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB.concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC.dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD.investigatelifein1920sHarlem4.ThenovelLovemainlydescribes__________.A.thebest-knownvacationspotforblacksB.thelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslaveryC.themiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlemD.thememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCosey5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.B.DerekWalcottisapoetwhowasbornin1992.C.Morrison’snovel,Love,isthegreatestworksinthehistoryofAmerica.D.Thebiggestsellingpointofthenovel,Love,isromance.[助讀詞匯]anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日playwrightn.劇作家literaturen.文學(xué)revealvt.呈現(xiàn)；揭露volumen.卷investigatevt.探討complexityn.復(fù)雜；復(fù)雜性widown.寡婦；遺孀sellingpoint賣點(diǎn)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ModernwomenShanghaihonoredoutstandingwomenentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)atthesecondawards1.Intheceremony,morethan300excellentwomen,whowerefromall2oflifefromdifferentcitiesacrossthecountry,3anddiscussedtheir4responsibilitiesandenterprisedevelopmentstrategiesinthe5ofthecurrenteconomicdownturn.“Womenholduphalfthesky,”ChairmanMao6itin1955.justasitis,nowadays,itis7acceptedthat8areplayinganimportantroleinourmodern9.Inmanycountries,moreandmoreoutstandingwomenwhoaregovernmentofficials,writers,10,doctorsandteacherscanbe11everywhere.Itistruethatmanyjobsthatonceweredominatedby12canbedonewellbywomen.13thesocietydeveloping,thereisnotdoubtthatwomen’s14haschangeddramatically.Thetraditionalpatternthatmenwentoutworkingtosupportthefamily15womenstayedathometakingcareofthehusbandandthechildrencanseldombeseen.Forexample,womenhave16thatamazemen.Theycarrychildrenandcarryhardships.Ontheotherhand,theycarry17buttheyholdhappiness,loveandjoy.Inspiteofthese18,womenstillfacemanydifficultiesandhavealongwaytogointheir19forcompleteequalitywithmenduetotraditionalroles.Thatisreallytheproblemweshouldsolve20.1.A.welfareB.ceremonyC.organizationD.project2.A.kindsB.piecesC.walksD.crowds3.A.satdownB.standupC.keeponD.stickto4.A.successfulB.socialC.considerateD.modest5.A.hopeB.wayC.processD.emergency6.A.criedB.sentC.arguedD.put7.A.narrowlyB.entirelyC.speciallyD.widely8.A.womenB.menC.childrenD.audiences9.A.homeB.societyC.generationD.career10.A.scientistsB.housewivesC.patientsD.students11.A.limitedB.ledC.connectedD.found12.A.theoldB.theyoungC.menD.kids13.A.ForB.WithC.AlongD.On14.A.roleB.appearanceC.jobD.achievement15.A.howeverB.thusC.whileD.when16.A.weaknessesB.inspirationsC.supportsD.strengths17.A.wishesB.chancesC.bondsD.burdens18.A.changesB.differencesC.similaritiesD.arguments19.A.enjoymentB.struggleC.quarrelsD.potentials20.A.slowlyB.accidentallyC.immediatelyD.randomly[助讀詞匯]enterprisen.企業(yè)strategyn.策略downturnn.衰退；低迷時(shí)期dominatevt.支配；主宰dramaticallyadv.顯著地hardshipn.困苦三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1(record)theirdailyactivities.2herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.3shefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas4(usual)forawoman5(live)intheforest.Only6hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscovered7(be)thatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas8grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating9.Shealsodiscovered10chimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.[助讀詞匯]fullyadv.完全observevt.觀察workout弄清楚socialsystem社會(huì)體系四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.必修4Unit1Womenofachievement（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文介紹了一位美國(guó)最杰出的女作家DanielleSteel，她的出類拔萃在于兩方面：其一是出的書(shū)多，其二她的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)及她的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格都是與眾不同的，因而受到美國(guó)人的愛(ài)戴。1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句“不像其他作者一次只寫(xiě)一書(shū)本，她一次能寫(xiě)五本”這句話交待了她與其他作者的不同之處。2.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中間部分關(guān)于一套為孩子們寫(xiě)的“MaxandMartha”故事書(shū)，目的是幫助他們解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有關(guān)生死、新生兒及新學(xué)校的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明讀了此書(shū)就該知道家里一旦有新的生命誕生如何去做。3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中從“她的成就是令人難以置信的”開(kāi)始，下面介紹了她的成就其中“1998年關(guān)于她的兒子之死的那本書(shū)一出版就列在暢銷書(shū)之首”與C答案相符；她的28部書(shū)已拍成電影，而A項(xiàng)是電視劇與原文不符。D與本段最后一句不符，B圖畫(huà)書(shū)為孩子們而寫(xiě)而非youngmen。4.B推理判斷題。最后一段中交待DanielleSteel認(rèn)為她的讀者是最重要的資源，她一直和他們通過(guò)e-mail保持聯(lián)系，可見(jiàn)她非常重視她的讀者。5.D猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話意思不難推知答案選D正確。(B)ToniMorrison是獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的第一位黑人女作家，她的小說(shuō)《愛(ài)》講述的是一個(gè)幾代人的故事，展示了一個(gè)杰出的黑人家庭對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響，小說(shuō)的中心人物是BillCosey，故事就是圍繞著他身邊的5個(gè)女性而展開(kāi)的。1.C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了ToniMorrison這位作家和她的小說(shuō)的詳細(xì)情況，故答案為C。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprize-winnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.可知，JohnSteinbeck是美國(guó)籍作家。3.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofanoutstandingblackfamily.分析答案，此題可用到的解題技巧是詞匯法，multigenerational可以拆分為兩部分：multi和generational，其前綴multi的意思是“多個(gè)的”，故答案為B。4.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey...WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.可知答案為D。5.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首段中的NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期望的)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel可知正確答案為A。二、完形填空俗話說(shuō)：“婦女能頂半邊天?！北疚闹饕褪侵v了婦女的地位在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)生了極大的變化。1.B根據(jù)下一句的Intheceremony可知答案選B。屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。2.C此題較難，但是考生可以根據(jù)排除法來(lái)做題。習(xí)慣搭配from