2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-B卷

必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(禮儀)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.1.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers2.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_________.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion3.Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard4.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.[助讀詞匯]essentialadj.必不可少的relievevt.減輕rollvi.打滾psychologicaladj.心理的medicationn.藥物bypassvt.避開(kāi)；繞開(kāi)senseofhumor幽默感g(shù)etthrough度過(guò)asthesayinggoes常言道standinline排隊(duì)bringlightinto給……帶來(lái)光明feeldowninthedumps情緒低落；心情不好BAsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU.S.managersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumordobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumor.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumordobetter.Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumormayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,what’smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumorlesscolleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumorarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumorcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumorhelpsusthink.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDr.Trice’sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.Ifhumorisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon’tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumorintheworkplace.However,itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumorisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.Butanyway,intheworkplace,atschool,orevenathome,somemorehumororlaughterarelubricant(潤(rùn)滑劑)oflife.Ofcourse,weshouldandmustplayapropersenseofhumorinaproperoccasion.Bestofall,wecanmakefulluseofhumortomakeourlivesbetter.1.Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumorcan_________.A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetterB.makeyouhavearichlifeC.makeyoupleasedwithyourworkD.helpyoutomakemorefriends2.Manypeopledon’tusehumormoreintheworkplacebecause_________.A.theylikekeepingsilentwhenworkingB.theydon’tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumorC.theythinktheyshouldobeytherulesD.theydon’tlikejokingorlaughing3.Apersonwithoutasenseofhumoriseasier_________.A.tofeelsurprisedB.togetalongwithC.tobeworriedD.tobesuccessful4.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.peoplewithlittleornosenseofhumorarenotcleverB.it’seasyforahumorousemployeetobealeaderC.theworkplaceissomewherewecantellalljokesD.therearemanybenefitsandadvantagesabouthumor5.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumor.B.HumorIsImportantintheWorkplace.C.HumorandHumorless.D.EveryoneLikesHumor.[助讀詞匯]temporaryadj.臨時(shí)的light-heartedadj.輕松愉快的toughadj.困難的；艱苦的humorlessadj.缺少幽默感的productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的releasevt.釋放push…up把……向上推corporateladder企業(yè)晉升制度f(wàn)eelstuckon感到困在bestofall最好的是二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People1havelaughedatCharlieChaplin’sfilms2tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst3theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand4toolargeforhisfeet.Hewill5throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.Hewillfightmenwhoaretwicehis6,fallinlovewithwomen,who7noticehimandtrytohugthem.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin8indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin9,buthenever10.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho11understandEnglishcan12Chaplin’sfilms,becausetheyaremostly13.Itisn’twhathe14thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle15whichmeanthe16thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis17.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea18andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand19thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe20ofChaplin’shugesuccess.1.A.hereB.everywhereC.abroadD.who2.A.ifB.onceC.becauseD.until3.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.wordsD.emotions4.A.trousersB.stocksC.shoesD.hands5.A.sleepB.sitC.playD.struggle6.A.lengthB.sizeC.greatnessD.width7.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.luckily8.A.playedB.recognizedC.lovedD.fooled9.A.joyB.excitementC.troubleD.sorrow10.A.comesdownB.getsawayC.goesbackD.givesup11.A.don’tB.canC.doD.may12.A.understandB.watchC.enjoyD.see13.A.frighteningB.silentC.pleasantD.moving14.A.playsB.actsC.expectsD.says15.A.actionsB.expressionsC.storiesD.words16.A.someB.differentC.sameD.bitter17.A.enemiesB.weaknessesC.charactersD.films18.A.poorB.sadC.richD.beautiful19.A.possibleB.impossibleC.instructiveD.tired20.A.wayB.beginningC.theoryD.secret[助讀詞匯]moustachen.八字須；小胡子comedyn.喜劇eyebrowsn.眉毛fallinlovewith愛(ài)上dozensof許多dependon依賴rollshiseyes翻白眼三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink1matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,2aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely3(succeed).Thereason4thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor5samereason.Whathappenstothe6childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,7,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite8(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin9(they)lives.Theyusually10(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.[助讀詞匯]birthorder出生順序strong-willedadj.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的getlost迷茫；迷失tookchances冒險(xiǎn)四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文作者主要告訴我們幽默與笑聲在生活中的積極意義和好處，同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谏钪幸哪恍?.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段和最后一段可以總結(jié)出答案。面對(duì)生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默精神可以讓人覺(jué)得心情更好。2.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段后半部分可以看出作者舉了她的Grandma的例子，然后最后一句話又得出了結(jié)論。故選C合適。3.D猜測(cè)詞義題。理解這個(gè)詞組需要結(jié)合上下文。本段講的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在聽(tīng)到很幽默的笑話后也不笑，和那些很幽默很愛(ài)笑的人做了一個(gè)對(duì)比。理解到這點(diǎn)就可以選出正確的答案了?；蛘吒鶕?jù)該詞組后面的whiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace可知此處是兩種人的對(duì)比。不難得知選D正確。4.B主旨大意題。本題主要考查作者的寫作意圖。讀完文章，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是想讓大家在生活中多笑笑，笑對(duì)生活中的困難和煩惱。也是作者寫本文的目的所在?；蛘吒鶕?jù)文章最后一段的最后兩句也可知。5.A作者態(tài)度題。從文中最后一段Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.不難看出，作者覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的世界有太多的悲傷，有時(shí)候甚至可以把人逼瘋，所以作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的世界是持一種批判的態(tài)度。故選A合適。(B)本文主要告訴我們幽默在工作場(chǎng)所中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段尾句Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumordobetter.可知選A。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Ifhumorisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon’tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumorintheworkplace.可知選B。3.C推理判斷題。文章第一、二、三段告訴我們，有幽默感的人通常能把工作做得更好，也更擅長(zhǎng)于交流，同時(shí)也是更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者。此外，文章還指出，幽默還可以幫助員工釋放緊張，減輕憤怒和郁悶情緒以及其他消極情緒等。那相反，沒(méi)有幽默感的人就更加容易有負(fù)面的情緒，也就是更容易有所憂慮了。故選C合適。4.D推理判斷題。由文中講的關(guān)于幽默在工作場(chǎng)所中的眾多好處和益處可知選D項(xiàng)正確。A和B兩項(xiàng)顯然錯(cuò)誤；而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumorisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.可推知C項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。5.B主旨大意題。文章首段首句Asurvey…whohavelittleornosenseofhumor.即是主題句，本句主要講的就是，相對(duì)于無(wú)幽默感的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有幽默感的人工作得更好。下文第二到第五段都是講幽默感在職場(chǎng)的作用以及意