2024屆貴州省高三下學期二模英語試題及答案

保密★啟用前2024年高三適應性考試英語請認真閱讀本注意事項及答題要求：1.卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，答案不能答在試卷上；非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。3．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowinamonthatmost?A.8.B.12.C.18.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Collectingplasticbottles.C.Watchingafootballgame.3.Whydoesthemandecidetobookinadvance?A.Heiscomingwithabiggroup.B.Heknowsitcanbebusyonweekends.C.Heisgoingtocelebrateaspecialoccasion.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakersseefirst?A.Aroboticsshow.B.Anewlyreleasedfilm.C.Anengineeringexhibition.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inacharityshop.C.Inarestaurant.17.Whydoesthemanagreetodonatetothecharity?A.Heisencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Hewantshisneighborstoadmirehim.C.Hehasexperiencedhomelessnesshimself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WheredidthewomanprobablygoonSaturday?A.Ahighschool.B.Anartmuseum.C.Theman’soffice.9.WhatwillIvydoinSeptember?A.Gotohighschool.B.Startworkingasadoctor.C.Continuetostudyforamedicaldegree.10.WhatdoesVickthinkofIvy?A.She’sclever.B.She’scareless.C.She’sannoying.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturn?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.C.Towork.C.China.12.Whydoesthewomangoonthetrip?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Togosightseeing.13.Whichcountrywillthewomanprobablyvisitonhertrip?A.Canada.B.Japan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatismostimportanttothemanabouthisnewcar?A.Itsspeed.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.16.WhatcoloristheSealthespeakersarelookingat?A.Red.B.Silver.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsenvironmentaleffects.C.Byair.C.White.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Lookatsomeothercarmodels.B.Learntherulesofroadsafety.2C.Takethecarforatestdrive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonstojoinaspeakingclub.B.Waystoimprovepublicspeakingskills.C.Rulesforspeakingclubmemberstofollow.19.Whatwasthereasonthespeakerjoinedtheclub?A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Hernewjobrequiredpublicspeaking.C.Shewantedtoimproveherpronunciation.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat’svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鮑魚)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(無瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine–CantoneseandSichuanese–ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley’sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪華的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom3VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(豬油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.21.WhatisSunHing’sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValleyC.ForumB.VeggieKingdomD.SunHing23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.BusinessB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.HealthBAnewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath.”declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati.aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway”toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson“harmful”marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege’sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden”ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,“Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs–suchasOzempicandWegovy–couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity，theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.”424.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”mean?A.SatisfyingB.AmazingC.AstonishingD.Puzzling25.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden”?A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.B.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.27.WhatisBranca’sattitudetoobesityproblem?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.AmbiguousD.OptimisticCSora,anewAImodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChatGPT—hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhasthepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondtouserprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSoraisundoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughforAI."ItnotonlydemonstratesAI'sadvancedabilitytounderstandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesandchallengesforvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafasterspeedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences,"Liusaid,addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspectsofhumanlivesinthefuture.Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyrightprotection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticityandtransparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue,andmoreeffortsareneededtoformulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.ZhouHongyi,founderofChinesecompany360SecurityGroup,said:"Soramightbringahugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynotnecessarilybeatTikTokquickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok."528.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?A.writinganessayB.drawinganimageD.composingasongC.generatingamovie29.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother’sideas.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.thesignificanceofSoraB.thepotentialrisksofSoraD.thefunctionsofSoraC.theworkingprinciplesofSora31.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.DDjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.SheneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgameinordertolearnaboutclimatechange.DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,DjukicsaidshewasuncertainaboutRosenthal'sboardgameidea."Iwasjustlike:‘thisisinteresting,buthowmuchareweactuallygoingtotakeawayfromit?'"Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirownideasandexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theyworktogethertochoosethebestplanofaction.ThegameisdifferentfromboardgamessuchasMonopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgivestudentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway."Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobealotofenergyaroundthetable.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed."Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasawaytodecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasa"waytohavefun...whilealsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject."Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywereabletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheothersideoftheworld.6Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat"inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,noindividualwins.""It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetoworkourwayoutofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange."32.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthal’sclassarrangement?A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.D.Toencouragestudent’sviewpointsaboutclimatechange.33.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(滿分12.5分,共5題，每題2.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.36Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.37Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou’renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.theissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.38Waitingallowsyoutoapproach39Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.7Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.A.Avoidtheblamegame.40B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn’thelpfeelingalittle41However,Daniel42astherainpoureddown.,“Sincewecan’tgomountainclimbing,whydon’twegotoanold43inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”IthoughtitwasagoodideaandAlthoughtheskywasstillattractedus.44.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.45,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodWewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredtheretro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.47,astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked48andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof49,wetookthe50totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasa46shopsonbothsides.Aphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.Afterhearingtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn’tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid52touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas53,wegaveitbackto51histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaroundthephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning54thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,55yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderful8experience.41.A.disabled42.A.suggested43.A.museum44.A.admired45.A.sunny46.A.ancient47.A.Gradually48.A.tiredB.disappointedB.claimedB.communityB.agreedC.disgracefulC.answeredC.streetD.disturbedD.demandedD.neighborhoodD.permittedD.clearC.jumpedC.gloomyC.spaciousC.SuddenlyC.energeticC.controlC.responsibilityC.outB.chillyB.crowdedB.SlowlyB.angryD.variousD.QuicklyD.relievedD.dangerD.initiativeD.into49.A.question50.A.action51.A.aboutB.curiosityB.measuresB.from52.A.listened53.A.complete54.A.withB.talkedC.cameD.pointedD.usefulB.correctB.upC.fullC.inD.to55.A.changingB.schedulingC.makingD.following第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-year-oldwasgiventhejobof56(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner’sworkshop57hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna58(good)living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned59(make)ofthisornament（裝飾）.Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers60(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,61theybecameapopularhairembellishment（點綴）forwomenservingatthecourt.“Itwascommonforcourtladies62(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,”Zhaosays.“Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so63(gradual)fabricflowersbecameasubstitute.”VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophoneforthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas64blessingbecamepopularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao'scustomers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand65specialoccasions.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）當下，正值踏春賞花好時節(jié)，貴州各地迎來了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行為時有發(fā)生。9假設你是學生會主席李華，請你用英語給你校學生寫一篇倡議書，呼吁大家文明出游。內(nèi)容包括：1、不文明出游的現(xiàn)象；2、對文明出游發(fā)出倡議。注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.IntheschoolparkinglotstoodCoachMcDonaldandme,aloserinthe160-poundweightclass.CoachMcDonald’shandsfirmlygraspedmyshoulders,hiseyeslookingthroughmyuncertainty.“Billy,”hisvoicecutthroughtheuneasyquiet.“Thepotentialforyoutobecomeanexcellentwrestlerexists.Ittakestime,”heargued.“Don’tyousee?Ilost...again.Tenmatches.Neverwon.”FrustrationstruckmeasIsteppedawayfromCoachMcDonald.Pullingmycellphonefrommyequipmentbag,Isaiddefinitively,“Ineedtocallmymom.She’llpickmeup.”IjustwantedtogetawayassoonaspossibleandflungmyselfintoMom’sarms.Shehadalwaysbeenmybestfriendandsupporter.Whilewaitingforhertoanswermycall,thethoughtofquittingthesportrumbledinmymind.IwassofrustratedatthattimethatIignoredthejoyandsatisfactionwrestlinghadbroughttome.CoachMcDonaldclosedin.“Billy,lookatme,”hesaid.“Poundforpound,you’rethestrongestandmostflexible(靈活的)kidontheteam.That’sawinningcombination.Masterthetechniquesinpractice,andvictorywillbeyours,Ipromise.”Icoughedandpulledmysweatyshirtoffmychest.“When,Coach?”Withaknowinglook,Coachsaid,“Doyouknowhowlongittookmetowinmyfirstmatch?”Hestoodupstraight,squinting(斜視)likehewasrecallingatoughtime.“Duringmyfirstyear,Ilosteverymatch.Iendedtheseason0-11.Ididn’tloseatallinthefollowingtwoyears,includingtwostatechampionships.Billy,thatcanbeyousomeday.Butit’llneverhappenifyouquit.”Inthatsilentmoment,Ifeltaslightpainwithinme,butitwasweak,notstrongenoughtochangemymind.Coachclearedhisthroat,glancingathiswatch.“Well,I’mhungry.”“Andmymom’shere,”Isaid.ThenIjumpedintohercar.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Inthecar,ItoldherIlostagainandIwashesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.10Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.112024高適應性?試????)?第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5BACCA6-10ACBCA11-15BCBCC16-20ACBBC31~35DDABC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~25CBBCC26~30BACAB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40ECGAF第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45BADBC46~50DCABD51~55ACBDA第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56．mastering61．a(chǎn)nd57．where58．better59．makers60．isbelieved65．on62．todecorate63．gradually64．a(chǎn)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】Dearfriends,Withagrowingnumberoftouristschoosetotravelduringtheholidays,theinappropriatebehavioroftourismisincreasing----visitorsfreeclimbing,takingpictureswith“nophoto”sign,randomgraffitiinspots,andlitteringeverywhere.Uncivilizedphenomenaintourismareleavingasevereimpactontheplacesofinterest.Inordertosavetheimagesoftouristsandleaveaperfectlandscapetothefollowingtravellers,wehaveavarietyofthingstopayattentionto.Attheverybeginning,touristsshouldimprovetheirqualitysuchasnotdoingsomedamagetothespotsandtimelyremindingoftheinappropriatebehaviorofothers.Furthermore，themediashouldincreasethedegreeofexposure,sothatpeoplegraduallywillrealizetheuncivilizedtravel.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldimplementsomepunitivemeasuresbyimprovingthe英語參考答案·第1頁（共11頁）relevantlawsandregulations.Ibelievethattheseproblemswillbesolvedstepbystep,andabeautifultomorrowiswaitingforus.Let’jointtogethertomakeabetterfuture!115分，按5個檔次進行評分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求確定（1）內(nèi)容要點、?用詞匯和語法結構的數(shù)量和準確?。（2）上下文的連貫?及語言的得體?。（3（4）如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。（5）內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的?當發(fā)揮不予扣分。檔次描述——完全完成了?題規(guī)定的任務，覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點?！?用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。——語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較?級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。13~15分）——有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。——完全達到了預期的寫作目的。——完全完成了?題規(guī)定的任務，雖漏掉12個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！?用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。10~12分)——語法結構或詞匯方面?用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗?較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致?！?用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊?！_到了預期的寫作目的。英語參考答案·第2頁（共11頁）——基本完成了?題規(guī)定的任務，雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！?用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求?！幸恍┱Z法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解?！?用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。——整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。——未恰當完成?題規(guī)定的任務，漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容。第?檔（7~9分）——語法結構單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。第二檔（4~6分）——有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！^少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫??！畔⑽茨芮宄貍鬟_給讀者。——未完成?題規(guī)定的任務，明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解?題要求。——語法結構單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限。第一檔（1~3分)——較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！狈φZ句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫?！畔⑽茨軅鬟_給讀者。未能傳達給讀者任何信息；內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關或所寫內(nèi)容無法讀懂。零分第二節(jié)（滿分25分）【參考范文】Inthecar,ItoldherIlostagainandIwashesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.Momremainedsilentforafullminute,hergriponthesteeringwheeltightening.Finally,shespokewithameasuredtonethatbrokethesilence.“Billy,quittingisnotasignofweakness.Winningorlosingdoesn’tdefineyou.Whatmattersiswhetheryou’repursuingsomethingthatbringsyoujoy.”Herwordscleareduptheself-doubtthathadcloudedmydecisionandreignitedasparkofcouragewithinme.IrecalledwhyIhadlearnedtowrestleinthefirstplace.“Thanks,Mom.IknowwhatIshoulddo.”Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.CoachMcDonaldwasalreadythere,英語參考答案·第3頁（共11頁）settinguptrainingfortheteam.Hesmiledwhenhesawmewithaknowinglookinhiseyes.“Backformore,Billy?”hesaid,clappingmeontheback.Inodded,makingupmymindtogiveitanothershot.AsItiedmyshoesandpreparedforpractice,Ifeltasurgeofdeterminationwashingoverme.MaybeCoachwasright.MaybeIdohavewhatittakestobeachampion.Andifnot,atleastIampursuingsomethingthatbringsmejoyandasenseofpurpose.1．本題總分為25分，按五個檔次進行評分。2．評分時，?主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結構?個方面考慮，具體為：（1）創(chuàng)造內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量，續(xù)寫的完整?以及與原文情境的融洽度。（2）使用詞匯和語法結構的準確?、恰當?和多樣?。（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫?。3確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4．評分時還?注意：（1）詞數(shù)少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時?視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。（3）書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分。檔次描述——創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，富有邏輯?，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度?。21~25分）——使用了多樣并且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解?！行У厥褂昧苏Z句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，意義連貫。英語參考答案·第4頁（共11頁）——創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，比較有邏輯?，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較??！褂昧吮容^多樣并且恰當?shù)脑~匯和語法結構，可能有些許錯誤，但16~20分）不影響理解。——比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義比較連貫。——創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容，有一定的邏輯?，續(xù)寫基本完整，與原文情境相關?！褂昧撕唵蔚脑~匯和語法結構，有一些錯誤或不恰當之處，但基本11~15分）不影響理解?！居行У厥褂昧苏Z句間銜接手段，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。——內(nèi)容或邏輯上有一些重大問題，續(xù)寫不夠完整，與原文情境有一定程度脫節(jié)。6~10分）——所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調(diào)，錯誤較多，影響理解?！茨苡行У厥褂谜Z句間銜接手段，全文結構不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫?！獌?nèi)容或邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文，續(xù)寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。第一檔（1~5分）——所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調(diào)，錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解?！獛缀鯖]有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連貫。未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全不相關。零分【解析】第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A答案詳解【答案】21.C22.B23.B【語篇導讀】本文是?用文。介紹了香港一些有特色的點心店。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題SunHing段落中“Asthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.”SunHingC選項“Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.“譯為它為夜貓子提供點心，最貼合原文。其他選項并未在英語參考答案·第5頁（共11頁）該段涉及到。故選C項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題VeggieKingdom段落中的“VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsum”（VeggieKingdom“Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef”VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishes…….Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelardandbutter.”(VeggieKingdom制作新鮮的素食菜肴…….用特制的菜油替代豬油和黃油)可知，VeggieKingdom是最?合討厭吃肉的游客，故選B項。23.“HowtoyumchainHongKong”“herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.”(這里有一些品嘗這些蒸籠美食的最佳地點)可知，本文主要介紹香港有特色的點心店。選項B的“Travel”最?合。B【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究估計，目前全球超10億人患有肥胖癥，一24.“Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleagedfiveto19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.”可知世界肥胖人口占了很大一部分比例。因此，第二段“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity.”中的astaggeringnumber指的?該是很大，很驚人的數(shù)量。故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“.......toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.”可知政府想要提升公眾對鍛煉的意識并加強學校的體育鍛煉要求，因此，政府對體育鍛煉很看重，故選C。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.”可知肥胖比率在富裕國家沒有增長，反而在“Othercountries”顯著增加。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda"doubleburden"ofnutritionproblems.”得知這些國家同時擁有很多“underweightpeople”，證明這些國家既有很嚴重的肥胖問題，也有體重偏低的問題，故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Branca說的話，可知肥胖已經(jīng)是全球?的問題，雖然減肥藥面的。故選A。C【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種名為Sora的新開發(fā)軟件。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，Sora是一款text-to-video的視頻制作軟件，可知Sor