甘肅省永昌四中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

甘肅省永昌四中20182019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題第I卷一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOncetherewasafarmer.Hehadthreesons.Theywerealllazyboys.Onedayhefeltthathewasgoingtodie.Hecalledthemtogetherandtoldthemthattherewasatreasure（財(cái)寶）hidden（藏）inthefields.“Turntheearthoverforit,”saidhe,“andyouwillbesuretofindit.”Assoonasthefarmerdied,thelazyboysbegantoturntheearthinthefields.Theyduganddug,buttheycouldn’tfindanytreasure.Theyusedaplough(犁).Theyploughedasdeepastheycould,butstilltheydidn’tfindthetreasure.Itwastimeforsowing(種).“Let’ssowriceinthesefields.”oneofthemsaid,“Sincetheearthisalreadyturned.”“That’sfine,”theothersreplied（回答）,andtheybegantosow.Whenautumncame,theyweresurprisedtoseethegoldenriceinthefields.Theirharvestwasbetterthanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fields.Thentheboysunderstandwhattheirfathersaid.Thefieldsgivetreasuretothosewhoworkhard1.Onedaythefarmercalledhissonstogetherbecause____A.heknewhewasdyingB.heneedtheirhelpC.hewantedtogivethemhistreasureD.hewantedtoaskthemsomething2.Thefarmertoldhissonsthat_____

A.therewasmoneyandgoldhiddenintheirneighbors’fieldsB.hewasgoingtohidesomemoneyinthefieldsC.theymustputmoreearthalloverthefieldsD.theymustturntheearthoverinthefieldsforthetreasure3.Oneoftheboyssuggestedthattheysowriceinthefieldsbecause_____A.heknewtheywouldhaveagoodharvest

B.itwastimeforsowingandtheearthwasalreadyturned

C.helikedrice

D.hewasn’tsolazyashisbrothers4.Theirriceharvestinautumnwas_____A.apoorone

B.agoodone

butnotsogoodasthatoftheirneighbors

C.notagoodone

D.betterthanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fieldsBTourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsaroundinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.5.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngorold

B.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherich

D.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney6.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.A.

peoplehavebeeinterestedintravelingB.

travelingtodayiseasierthaninthepastC.

peoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelD.

greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld7.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofTourism

B.TourismC.TheImportanceofTourism

D.TheCauseofTourismChangeCBillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodat

scienceandMaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.

Billstartedtoplaywithputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,puterswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusual

thingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftware(軟件)programwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4200dollarswhenhewasonly17.

In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)).HedevelopedtheBasiclanguageforthefirst

microputer(微型電子計(jì)算機(jī)).Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhispanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthattheputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandinevery

home,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletouseputers.

In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowputertechnologycouldsolvebusiness

problemsinnewways.ItwasoneofthebestsellersonTheNewYorkTimes"list.BillGateshasmany

hobbies.Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.9.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithputer?A.In1965.

B.In1966.

C.In1968.D.In197210.HowoldwasBillwhenhewenttoHarvardUniversity?A.17yearsold

B.18yearsold

C.19yearsold

D.20yearsold11.Billwroteabookabout_____.A.howtodounusualthings

B.howtoplayputergames.

C.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogram

D.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofputerinnewways12.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversity

B.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollars

C.Billbeganhispanyin1976withhisfriend

D.readingisoneofBill’shobbiesDEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly（有規(guī)律的）．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）．ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska．Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied．In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake．OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556．Earthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing．Peoplecannotprepareforit．13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？A．1964;Alaska.

B．1556;China.

C．1923;Japan.

D．2008;China.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B．Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.C．Earthquakescancausefires.D．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewille.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D．Howdoearthquakeshappen?第二節(jié):

（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在第二卷的答題紙上，否則無效！We’dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.

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WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.

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Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.

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Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournotesontapessoastolistentothemeasily.ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.

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ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.

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Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits(允許),wemayreadaminiChineseEnglishdictionarycarefullyfromcovertocover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmaster(掌握)knowledgeinallways.A.Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.B.Don’treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.C.CarefullywriteanemailinEnglish.D.It’seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstudy.E.Themore,thebetter.F.Plansarealwaysverynecessary.G.Neverjustmemorize(記住)singleEnglishwords.二、完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡上。Doyouknow__21__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery__22__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__23__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,_24__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit_25__theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__26_language.Itis_27__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.28_boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage._29__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest_30__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt_31_languagewellwhenwewere_32__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe_33__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_34__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto_35__it.Itisusingthelanguage,_36_initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage_37__,theywilllearnit__38.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__39__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand_40_themlater.21.A.howmany B.whatnumber C.alotof D.somany22.A.usefulB.necessary C.important D.good23.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak24.A.but B.and C.also D.so25.A.like B.with C.for D.as26.A.foreign B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial27.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best28.A.Millionsof B.Millionof C.Millions D.Severalmillion29.A.Some B.Other C.AllD.Few30.A.timeB.way C.thing D.place31.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’ C.other’sD.ourown32.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys33.A.same B.different C.useful D.good34.A.does B.says C.listensto D.follows35.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor36.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing37.A.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.forthetime38.A.quicklyB.soon C.freely D.easily39.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind40.A.speak B.use C.love D.write第II卷三、語法填空題（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI

1

(dream)about

2

(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It

3

mysister

4

firsthadtheideatocyclealong

5

MekongRiverfrom

6

itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat

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(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe

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(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea

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(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive

10四、

短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分InWednesdaymorning，Tomwaswalkingalongthestreet．Suddenlyheheardtwoshout．Theycamefromthebank．Herantothebankbutsawamaningoutof．Themanwhowasshortandfatwithredhair．Hehadabagofmoneyoraguninhishand．Themanranawayandwasdisappearedbehindthebus．ThenextafternoonTomwenttoseeafilm．Hesawthethiefagainandphonedthepolice．Theycaughtthethief．WhatexcitingadayforTom！Thebankgavehim$100forareward（獎賞）．五、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）在日常生活中，因特網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下表所給提示為某英文報(bào)寫一篇題為OntheInternet的征文稿。英特網(wǎng)的主要用途信息看國內(nèi)外新聞、獲取其它信息通訊發(fā)email、打?qū)W習(xí)上網(wǎng)上學(xué)校、閱讀各種書籍、自學(xué)外語娛樂欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、玩棋牌游戲生活購物注意：1．征文稿必須包括表內(nèi)所有信息，行文連貫通順；2．詞數(shù)100—120字； 3．標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。OntheInternet__

永昌四中2014—2015學(xué)年第一學(xué)期