新英語(yǔ)必修二Unit4SectionⅤTherestpartsoftheunit學(xué)案

SectionⅤTherestpartsoftheunit(P18～26)Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Theyexpressedtheirdissent(異議)fromofficialpolicy(政策)．2．Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocation(位置)isperfect.3．Iobjecttoour__privacy(private)beinginvaded.4．Itwas__amazing(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.5．Theboy’sfearswereonlyimaginary(imagine)．6．Chineseisanoptional(option)coursetostudentsinourschool.7．Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor(sail)．8．Theinformationshouldbeaccessible(access)toall.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1．Beijingdialecthas__nothing__in__common__with(和……無(wú)共同之處)Shanghaidialect.2．Lookingback,manywere__amazed__by(對(duì)……吃驚)therolethatchanceplayedintheirlives.3．Pleaseclickontheimagetozoom__in(拉近)afterselectingoneofthefollowingimages.4．Theteachermadeajokeandtheclasscame__alive(活躍起來(lái))immediately.5．WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadapted__to(適應(yīng))thechangewell.6．Breathein,andbreatheout,andpay__attention__to(注意)yourbreathasitcomesinandgoesout.Ⅲ.句式語(yǔ)境仿寫(xiě)1．That’swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！這就是我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國(guó)文化或虛幻世界的書(shū)是最好的原因！[仿寫(xiě)]這就是我被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)在你們的畢業(yè)典禮上演講的原因。That’s__whyIwasinvitedtospeakatyourgraduation.2．Italsomakestheartaccessibletotheworld,whileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.它也使藝術(shù)可以走向世界，同時(shí)有利于為將來(lái)保護(hù)原始藝術(shù)品。[仿寫(xiě)]做作業(yè)時(shí)別聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。Don’tlistentotheradiowhile__doing__your__homework．記單詞1．名詞后綴：－tion,－cy,－or①locate(v.)→location(n.)②contribute(v.)→contribution(n.)③private(adj.)→privacy(n.)④fluent(adj.)→fluency(n.)⑤sail(v.)→sailor(n.)2．形容詞后綴：－ing,－ary，－al,－ible①amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)②interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)③imagine(v.)→imaginary(adj.)④revolution(n.)→revolutionary(adj.)⑤option(n.)→optional(adj.)⑥access(v.)→accessible(adj.)句型公式1．“That’swhy...”為固定句型，意為“那就是……的原因”。2．whiledoing...狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。1．a(chǎn)mazingadj.了不起的；驚人的amazedadj.驚奇的Inmyopinion,theauthordidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisbook.(教材P18)在我看來(lái)，作者通過(guò)這本書(shū)做了一件了不起的事情：創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)嶄新的世界。[合作探究]體會(huì)amaze及其派生詞的用法和意義It’samazingthatsomanypeoplecametothesemeetings.有那么多人來(lái)參加這次會(huì)議真是令人驚奇。Iamamazedtoseeyouhere.在這兒看見(jiàn)你我感到驚奇。Totheiramazement，theirparentswereamazedattheamazingnewsthattheirlastCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.令他們驚奇的是，他們的父母對(duì)他們上次的CD賣(mài)了二百萬(wàn)張感到吃驚。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①I(mǎi)tisamazingthat...令人驚奇的是……②beamazedto__dosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇③beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚奇④toone’samazement令某人驚奇的是[名師提醒]以－ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“令人……的”，一般修飾物，有時(shí)也可以修飾人；而以－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“感到……的”，一般修飾人或與人有關(guān)的名詞，如voice，expression等。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twasthemostamazing(amaze)experienceinmylife.②Moreandmore,Ifoundmyselfamazed(amaze)athowshesawtheworld.③Toheramazement，hewasstillalive.④Itisamazingthatallfishcanlivetogetherpeacefully.2．prefervt.寧愿(要)；更喜歡Doyoupreferreadingprintedbooksordigitalones？(教材P20)你更喜歡看紙質(zhì)書(shū)還是數(shù)字書(shū)？[合作探究]體會(huì)prefer的用法和意義Iprefertowork/workinginthemountainousarea.我更喜歡在山區(qū)工作。I’dpreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的話，我更想讓你來(lái)開(kāi)車(chē)。Iprefertoreadwhilemywifepreferssingingtoreading.我喜歡讀書(shū)，而我妻子喜歡唱歌不喜歡讀書(shū)。Iprefertolivesimplyratherthanwastethelimitedresources.我寧愿過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活也不愿去浪費(fèi)有限的資源。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做……②prefersbto__do喜歡讓某人做……③prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)……④prefertodoratherthando寧愿……而不愿[思考]表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的短語(yǔ)有哪些？prefertodosthratherthandosth/woulddosthratherthandosth/wouldratherdosththandosth[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yparentsprefermeto__finish(finish)theworkbymyself.②MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVtogoing(go)shoppingwithme.③Ratherthanstayathome，shepreferredto__go(go)withus.(2)一句多譯④孩子們寧愿騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysideto__stayingindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenpreferredto__cycletothecountrysiderather__than__stayindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenwould__cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.3．a(chǎn)llowvt.允許，準(zhǔn)許Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.(教材P21)數(shù)字技術(shù)使當(dāng)今的藝術(shù)家能夠以古代藝術(shù)家不認(rèn)為可能的方式表達(dá)他們的想法。[合作探究]體會(huì)allow的用法和意義Hisparentswon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外邊待到很晚。Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許(人們)在這兒抽煙。Travellerswerenotallowedtotakepicturesinthispartofthemuseum.博物館的這一區(qū)域不允許游客們拍照。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①allowsbto__dosth允許……做……②allowdoingsth允許做某事③beallowedto__dosth被允許做某事[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thekidsarenotallowedto__leave(leave)unlesstheirparentscometopickthemup.②Wedon’tallowparking(park)hereunlessyouhaveapermit.③Ourmanagerdoesn’tallowusto__talk(talk)loudlyintheoffice.4．combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.(教材P21)這些動(dòng)畫(huà)將現(xiàn)代技術(shù)與古代藝術(shù)完美結(jié)合。[短語(yǔ)記牢]記牢下列短語(yǔ)becombinedwith與……結(jié)合combineagainst為反對(duì)……聯(lián)合起來(lái)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。Letuscombineourfirmsagainstourcompetitors.讓我們把公司聯(lián)合起來(lái)對(duì)付和我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司。Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorincombinationwiththetraditionalone.這種新療法可單獨(dú)使用，也可以和傳統(tǒng)療法結(jié)合使用。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.②Combined(combine)withsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzed.③InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，combining(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．④Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.5．a(chǎn)widerangeof一系列……；廣泛的Descriptions，photosandvideosofawiderangeofexercises.(教材P23)各種鍛煉的描述、照片和視頻。[短語(yǔ)記牢]記牢下列短語(yǔ)in/withinrange在射程以?xún)?nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外outofone’srange某人能力達(dá)不到的rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括(由……到……)之間的各類(lèi)事物Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsandathletestodrivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.他們的工作從政府官員和運(yùn)動(dòng)員到司機(jī)、老師、藝術(shù)家等等。Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/inrangeof60km/hand120km/h.當(dāng)在高速路上駕駛時(shí)，司機(jī)必須把他或她的速度限制在每小時(shí)60公里到每小時(shí)120公里之間。Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們能承受的范圍。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Costsrangefrom50poundstoseveralhundredpounds.②Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres，thenitwasoutofrange.③Atthenewsconference，thespokesmansaid，“Keepingthemeatpriceundercontrolisin/withintherangeofthegovernment’sresponsibility.”(2)完成句子④Thediscussioncovereda__wide__range__oftopics.這次討論涉及的面很廣。⑤Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging__fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛(ài)好很多，從下棋到游泳。6．Italsomakestheartaccessibletotheworld,whileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(教材P21)它也使藝術(shù)可以走向世界，同時(shí)有利于為將來(lái)保護(hù)原始藝術(shù)品。[句式解讀]句中whileprotecting...為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。[用法總結(jié)](1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和與主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。①When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.博物館建成后，將于明年向公眾開(kāi)放。②Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。③Hewon’tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。(2)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，但從句的主語(yǔ)是it且從句中又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可以把it和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。④He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。⑤If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果必要，可以打電話到我家找我。[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成句子①I(mǎi)f__(it__is)__possible,__hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話，他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。②When__(she__was)__very__young,__shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小時(shí)，就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。③Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless__(you__are)__asked__to__leave．你應(yīng)待在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動(dòng)，除非叫你動(dòng)。④Shefellasleepwhile__(he__was)__doing__his__homework．她在做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Itwasamazing(驚人的)tohearthatJimhadwonthefirstprize.Youknow，heseldompractised.2．Allthecharactersinthebookareimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)．3．Toasmallchild，fantasy(幻想作品)andrealityareveryclosetoeachother.4．Shehasbeenverysuccessfulinkeepingherprivacy(隱私)．5．Ican’treallytellthedifference(s)betweentheirpolicies(政策)andours.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theywillincludeintroductionstoa__wide__range__of__writing__styles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.它們將包括介紹一系列的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，從詩(shī)歌到戲劇創(chuàng)作。2．Manypeoplelikethefilmbecauseitcombines__education__and__recreation．許多人喜歡這部電影，因?yàn)樗呀逃c娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。3．Theteacherwas__amazed__attheboy’sstrongcomprehension.老師對(duì)這個(gè)男孩超強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)悟能力感到驚嘆。4．Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer__surfing__the__Internet__at__home__to__taking__exercise__outdoors．如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。5．Myfatherallowed__me__to__play__basketballafterfinishingmyhomework.我父親允許我做完作業(yè)后打籃球。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithotherpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbychildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolar－poweredcars，whichwillbemuchenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastereconomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecannotpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要是對(duì)2050年的世界將會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的想象，提到了人們將去其他星球旅行，以及電腦、機(jī)器人等能為人類(lèi)做的各種事情等。1．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________．A．disappointed B．surprisedC．curious D．optimistic答案D[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)將來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，相信美好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生。disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；curious好奇的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的。故選D。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Itwillnotbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchpollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.C．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportant.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也將會(huì)變得不同，每個(gè)人都能去其他星球旅行。故選A。]3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________．A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother答案C[段落大意題。根據(jù)“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050....therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobots”可知，第三段講的是，到2050年，電腦和其他機(jī)器如機(jī)器人將幫助人們做許多事情，故選C。]4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.答案B[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章對(duì)2050年的生活進(jìn)行了一些大膽的猜想，故選B。]Ⅳ.完形填空RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravellingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere__1__．Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen__2__working.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting__3__．Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle__4__．Hetoldushewasgoingtoget__5__andthenleft.Ina(n)__6__locationwithnohousesinsight，westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfood.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto__7__confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter？Wouldourdriverever__8__？Washeatrustworthyman?Wewerevery__9__．Acoupleofhourspassed.__10__，theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe__11__．Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked__12__atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothe__13__withhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould__14__him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe__15__hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfood,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave__16__guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour__17__．Hehadkepthiswordand__18__thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe__19__andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona(n)__20__forhelp.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者在一次旅行中，因?yàn)檐?chē)子出故障，意外受到陌生人一家的熱情招待以及雇來(lái)的司機(jī)也幫忙將車(chē)子修好的故事。體現(xiàn)了人間處處有溫暖。1．A.afraid B．tiredC．happy D．nervous答案B[由下文Justaswebegantodoze(就在我們開(kāi)始打盹的時(shí)候)，可推知“我們”疲憊了。tired意為“疲憊的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。]2．A.stopped B．beganC．continued D．kept答案A[由下文Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter？可推知，汽車(chē)不能正常工作了。可見(jiàn)汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停止工作了。故選A項(xiàng)。]3．A.fresher B．hotterC．cooler D．drier答案C[聯(lián)系前半句Thesunwasjustsetting(太陽(yáng)正在落下)，可知隨著夜幕降臨，氣溫變得越來(lái)越低。故選C項(xiàng)。]4．A.patience B．a(chǎn)ngerC．success D．fun答案C[根據(jù)下文Hetoldushewasgoingtoget________andthenleft.可知，雖然“我們”盡力同司機(jī)交流，但是沒(méi)有成功。success意為“成功”，故選C項(xiàng)。withlittlesuccess是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“收效甚微”。]5．A.food B．helpC．fuel D．light答案B[根據(jù)下文Hehadkepthiswordand________thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.可推知，車(chē)壞了以后，司機(jī)說(shuō)的是要去尋求幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。]6．A.exact B．secretC．special D．faraway答案D[聯(lián)系空后的withnohousesinsight可知，這是一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。]7．A.lose B．expressC．build D．share答案A[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”沒(méi)有足夠的食物，天越來(lái)越冷，越來(lái)越黑?！拔摇遍_(kāi)始失去信心。由下文一系列的疑問(wèn)Shouldwe...Wouldourdriver...？Washe...？可知，作者對(duì)安全走出困境漸漸失去了信心。故選A項(xiàng)。]8．A.visit B．believeC．return D．fail答案C[聯(lián)系前文thenleft，可知此處指的是“我們”的司機(jī)會(huì)回來(lái)嗎。故選C項(xiàng)。]9．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)shamedC．puzzled D．worried答案D[根據(jù)前幾句描述(我們應(yīng)該離開(kāi)車(chē)子去尋找避難處嗎？我們的司機(jī)會(huì)