重慶市七中高三英語上期12月第四次學(xué)情檢測(cè)試題（含解析）

重慶市七中2021屆高三英語上期12月第四次學(xué)情檢測(cè)試題（含解析）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試題總分:150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whywillthespeakersmisstheircheckintimeatthehotel?A.Theirplaneisdelayed.B.Theydon’thavetheirtravelbook.C.Thehotelwon’treturntheircalls.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingafriend’splace.B.Huntingforanewhouse.C.Decoratingtheirkitchen.3.Howlongwillitbeuntilthemancanseeadoctor?A.Aboutanhour.B.Fivetotenminutes.C.Aroundaquarterofanhour.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamall.B.Athome.C.Ataparty.5.WhatwillcertainlyhappenonSaturday?A.Itwillrain.B.Theweatherwillimprove.C.Thespeakerswillmakeadecisionabouttheirgame.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthespeakersgivetheirmotherabook?A.OnChristmasDay.B.OnMother’sDay.C.Onherbirthday.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetogivetheirmotherintheend?A.Operatickets.B.Someflowers.C.Apersonaldanceperformance.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whywasthewomanpulledover?A.Sheranthrougharedlight.B.Hercar’staillightswereout.C.Shewasspeeding.9.Whatdoestheofficeraskthewomantodofirst?A.Gostraighthome.B.Callherhusband.C.Gethercarfixed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Takingpictures.B.Lookingatherphone.C.Sendingemails.11.WhatdoesBensuggesttheydo?A.Answertheirmessageslater.B.FocusonWeChatafterclass.C.Turnofftheirphonesforthewholeday.12.WhydoesBettyagreetoBen’srequest?A.Sheissorryforbeingrude.B.Shewantstopaymoreattentiontopeople.C.Shewantstogetsomeinformationtowriteonsocialmedia.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowoldisKatienow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Twentythreeyearsold.14.WhatdoesKatiethinkofliterature?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseful.C.It’sinteresting.15.WhatdoesKatieprobablydo?A.She’samagazineeditor.B.She’sastudent.C.She’samodel.16.Accordingtoresearch,whatcanKatiedotohelpherreadmore?A.Booklongerflights.B.Readatleasttenpages.C.Readbeforegoingtobed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchsleepshouldteenagersget?A.8hoursanight.B.9hoursanight.C.10hoursanight.18.Whyisitdifficultforteenagerstogotobedearlyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theyareunawareofthebenefitsofgoodsleep.B.Theyworktoohardatnight.C.Theirbodiesarechanging.19.WhattimedomostAmericanhighschoolsstartnow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.20.Accordingtothetalk,whatshouldteensdotogetagoodnight’ssleep?A.Dosomereadingbeforebedtime.B.Findaschoolthatstartslater.C.Limittheirscreentime.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryoneforenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelargeonlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery. B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanonprofitartlearningservice.D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions. B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID19. D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在疫情期間，利用數(shù)字平臺(tái)提供虛擬旅游的幾家博物館和美術(shù)館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“intheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection”可知，大英圖書館里收藏著很多地圖，因此它對(duì)地理愛好者最有吸引力，故B項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.”可知，英國藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，其特點(diǎn)是幾乎有25萬件數(shù)字化的藝術(shù)品可以在網(wǎng)上找到，由此可知，英國藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的特別之處在于它是一種非盈利的藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Fromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms”可知，從虛擬旅游到電子學(xué)習(xí)工具，博物館和美術(shù)館一直在利用數(shù)字平臺(tái)共享資源，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是在疫情期間，利用數(shù)字平臺(tái)提供虛擬旅游的幾家博物館和美術(shù)館，因此，本文的目的是介紹虛擬旅游的幾個(gè)選擇，故A項(xiàng)正確。BWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatrarelyseemtoimproveforeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Anassignmentfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelereprieve.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthepositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod((三腳架))onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraand,byextension,inme.Istoodpletelystillwhiletheycrawled(爬)alloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencehappensforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethodforfocusingandposinginthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight—andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30secondexposure.Youcantracetheinsects’paths:Somemakesmallloops(環(huán)),likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.upset. B.delighted. C.confused. D.embarrassed.5.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inparagraph2?A.relief B.return C.trend D.victory6.Whatdidtheauthorfocusonduringthefirsttwonight?A.learningaboutthelocaltravelrules.B.researchingthehabitofthefireflies.C.municatingconstantlywiththeguides.D.findingthesuitablespotandtimetophotograph.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellstoriesaboutfireflies.B.Tointroduceaphototoreaders.C.Torecordatravellingexperience.D.Toshowtheauthor’sworkingconditions.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者拍攝的一張關(guān)于螢火蟲的照片背后的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.”（當(dāng)一位編輯打問我是否可以拍攝一篇關(guān)于墨西哥螢火蟲的報(bào)道時(shí)，我沒有查看我的時(shí)間表就答應(yīng)了。）和“Ijumpedatthechancetogoback”（我欣然接受了這個(gè)回去的機(jī)會(huì)）可知，作者沒有確認(rèn)自己的行程就一口答應(yīng)編輯的要求，由此推知，他很高興地接受了這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.”（雖然新聞報(bào)道很有必要也很重要，但它并不能反映我傾心的墨西哥，那里是我愛的許多人的家園。）可知，作者作為攝影記者在墨西哥工作，記錄著墨西哥人每天都面臨的危險(xiǎn)狀況，而這樣的新聞反應(yīng)不出作者喜歡的墨西哥?，F(xiàn)在有這樣一個(gè)關(guān)注墨西哥自然美的工作機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)于作者來說是一個(gè)讓他開心的緩解機(jī)會(huì)?！皉eprieve”和relief意思接近，意為“緩解”。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段介紹了作者前兩個(gè)晚上都做了什么，根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.…FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencehappensforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.”（當(dāng)我開始拍攝時(shí)，我不斷調(diào)整我的曝光以適應(yīng)漸暗的光線。為了得到我想要的構(gòu)圖，我把我的三腳架放在一個(gè)陡峭的，多巖石的道路上，必須在長時(shí)間的曝光中穩(wěn)定它。通常這沒什么大不了的，但螢火蟲們對(duì)相機(jī)很感興趣，延伸開來，對(duì)我也很感興趣。我一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著，他們爬在我身上——我的胳膊、頭發(fā)、臉。根據(jù)我的觀察，螢火蟲的峰值出現(xiàn)時(shí)間每晚只有20分鐘，所以我有時(shí)間只嘗試了幾次。）可知，前兩個(gè)晚上作者主要做的是挑選合適的地點(diǎn)和拍攝時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的“Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.”可知，本篇文章的目的是向讀者介紹作者拍攝的照片背后的故事。故選B。CIfonemorepersontalksaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness,Iwillthrowcabbageatthem.Justkidding.ButIdohavelotsofcabbagehappilyrottingawayinmy,kitchenthankstothewellnessobsession(著迷)thatfailedtokeepmyattention.Thisisasymptomofaphenomenonknownas“wellnesstiredness”.Wellnessisseriouslybigbusinesswithaworthof$3.72trillionandahealthyannualgrowthof14percent.Tosatisfythisconsumingdesire,brandsofsuperfoodsandvariousexerciseclassescrowdin.“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistorted(扭曲的)mindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitnessenthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追求)ofwellnesshasreached“theeyerollstage”.Meanwhile,salesoffitnesstrackersandwearablewellnessthingshavedroppedsharply.Speakingofgymculture,whichoffersclasseslikeHulaHoopandYoga,it’salsobeginningtoshowsignsthatpeoplearereturningtomoreconventionalformsofexercisesomethatwouldn’tlookoutofplaceonaschooltimetable.Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbeesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebeesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?AThewellnessbusinesscostspeopleagreatdealofmoney.B.Peoplearefacedwithtoomanyfoodandexercisechoices.C.Distortedmindsetstowellnesscauseharmfulconsequences.D.Thewellnessindustryhasbeendevelopingatasteadyspeed.9Whyistheauthor’sfriendmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toinformuswearablewellnessthingsarenotpopular.B.Toadvocatetheideaofwellnessandahealthylifestyle.C.Totellusthatonlinewellnessaccountsarehardtofollow.D.Toshowthepublic’sunfavorableattitudetowellnessobsession.10.Whyarepeoplestartingtoreturntotraditionalformsofexercise?A.Sportssuchascyclingaremoreimpressive.B.Peoplearetreatingwellnessasaneverydaything.C.ClasseslikeHulaHoopandYogaaretooexpensive.D.Peoplehaveetoknowwellnessisnotsonecessary.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextr?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了健康是一項(xiàng)大生意，價(jià)值萬億美元，每年健康增長14%。為了滿足這種消費(fèi)欲望，各種品牌的超級(jí)食品和各種各樣的健身班蜂擁而入。因此導(dǎo)致了“健康疲勞”的現(xiàn)象，人們開始對(duì)健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心態(tài)。文章說明了這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)人們健康生活的影響和危害。建議人們將把健康當(dāng)作一件日常的事情。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”可知“這些不斷變化的關(guān)于吃什么或參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)課程的信息的問題是，人們開始對(duì)健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心態(tài)?！蹦隙「駹栣t(yī)院的心理學(xué)家Bijal博士解釋說，“心態(tài)扭曲帶來的危害最小的結(jié)果就是混亂。最有害的是嚴(yán)重的生理和心理疾病，比如極端節(jié)食或過度鍛煉?！庇纱丝芍?，第二段的主旨大意是扭曲的健康心態(tài)會(huì)導(dǎo)致有害的后果。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitnessenthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追求)ofwellnesshasreached“theeyerollstage”.可知難怪許多人開始拒絕健康的概念和它所倡導(dǎo)的生活方式。一位健身愛好者朋友告訴我：“我無法告訴你我在Instagram上公開的健康賬戶數(shù)量。當(dāng)我問她為什么，她告訴我，公眾對(duì)健康的追求已經(jīng)到了“眼花繚亂階段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的朋友是為了表明公眾對(duì)健康問題的不滿。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbeesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebeesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.可知健康的全部意義在于，它應(yīng)該成為一件你忘記去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成為了一種給予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得稱贊的事情?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始騎車上下班，在午休時(shí)間游泳，甚至嘗試購買老式學(xué)校的健身自行車。由此可知，人們開始回歸傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉方式因?yàn)槿藗儼呀】诞?dāng)作一件日常的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”可知“這些不斷變化的關(guān)于吃什么或參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)課程的信息的問題是，人們開始對(duì)健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心態(tài)。”南丁格爾醫(yī)院的心理學(xué)家Bijal博士解釋說，“心態(tài)扭曲帶來的危害最小的結(jié)果就是混亂。最有害的是嚴(yán)重的生理和心理疾病，比如極端節(jié)食或過度鍛煉?！苯Y(jié)合文章說明了健康是一項(xiàng)大生意，價(jià)值萬億美元，每年健康增長14%。為了滿足這種消費(fèi)欲望，各種品牌的超級(jí)食品和各種各樣的健身班蜂擁而入。因此導(dǎo)致了“健康疲勞”的現(xiàn)象，人們開始對(duì)健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心態(tài)。文章說明了這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)人們健康生活的影響和危害。建議人們將把健康當(dāng)作一件日常的事情。故B選項(xiàng)“你是否正在忍受著養(yǎng)生疲勞？”符合文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextr?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?本題屬于主旨大意題之標(biāo)題確定題，屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上，還應(yīng)做到概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的有機(jī)結(jié)合。學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選A選項(xiàng)“健康生活方式的重要性”，A選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全，文章的中心思想還是圍繞著“養(yǎng)生疲勞”展開的。根據(jù)第二段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”可知“這些不斷變化的關(guān)于吃什么或參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)課程的信息的問題是，人們開始對(duì)健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心態(tài)?！蹦隙「駹栣t(yī)院的心理學(xué)家Bijal博士解釋說，“心態(tài)扭曲帶來的危害最小的結(jié)果就是混亂。最有害的是嚴(yán)重的生理和心理疾病，比如極端節(jié)食或過度鍛煉。”結(jié)合文章說明了健康是一項(xiàng)大生意，價(jià)值萬億美元，每年健康增長14%。為了滿足這種消費(fèi)欲望，各種品牌的超級(jí)食品和各種各樣的健身班蜂擁而入。因此導(dǎo)致了“健康疲勞”的現(xiàn)象，人們開始對(duì)健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心態(tài)。文章說明了這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)人們健康生活的影響和危害。建議人們將把健康當(dāng)作一件日常的事情。故B選項(xiàng)“你是否正在忍受著養(yǎng)生疲勞？”符合文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DDigitaldevicesaregreat,buttheycanalsobeannoyingwhenitestowritingordrawing.Mostofthetimeyoumustrelyonyourfingertipstodothetypingordrawingforyou,andwhatyouwantedtowriteordrawmightnoteoutthewayyouimagined.Anewpencalled“Phree”,createdbyIsraelipanycalledOTMTechnologies,aimstochangethedependencythatmostofushavewhenitestowritingordrawingindigitalform.ThePhreepenlooksalotlikearegularpeninbothsizeandshape.ThedifferenceisthatyoucanusethePhreepentowriteonanysurface(fromatabletoawall),andthentransferthatwritingdirectlytoyourtargetdevice.Phreeusesasensorcalleda3Dlaserinterferometer(激光干涉儀).Thelaserbeamsareprojected(投影)onthesurfaceandtheywillbereflectedbacktotheinterferometer.Byanalyzingthesebeams’tracks,thelaserinterferometermeasuresthehandmotionwhilewriting.ThepenconnectswithyourphoneviaaBluetooth.Phreecanbeusedtotakenotesusingvariousapplicationsonthetargetdevice.Thenoteswillappearonthetargetdevicewheneveryouopenit.Youcanevenreceive,writeandsendtextmessagesusingthedevicedisplay(顯示裝置)anditcanfunctionasanearphone.Phreecanalsobeusedasaregularputermousewheneveritisconnectedtoatargetdevice.ThedevicecanalsobeusedasIDequipmentasitcanpreciselyanalyzethewayapersonwrites.“WeseePhreeasastandardinputdeviceinthemobileworld,inthesamewaythemousebecameastandardpartofPCuse.WealsoseebenefitstoemergingtechnologieslikeARandVRheadsets,interactiveTV,andIoT(InternetofThings).”GiladLederer,cofounderofOTMTechnologiessaid.12.WhatinspirestheOTMTechnologiestocreatePhree?A.Drawingpicturesinabetterway.B.People’srelyingtoomuchontyping.C.Makingdigitaldeviceslessannoying.D.Theinconvenienceofdatainputusingfingertips.13.HowdoesPhreemeasurethemovementofhands?A.Bysendingoutlaserlines.B.ByconnectingwiththeBluetooth.C.Byanalyzingthereflectionlinesoflasers.D.Bycheckingthewritingwaysofcertainperson.14.WhatcanweinferaboutPhreefromparagraph4?A.Itcanidentifypeople.B.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.C.Itcanbeusedasaremotecontrol.D.Itcanfunctionasadevicedisplay.15.WhatwillPhreebelikeinLederer’sopinion?A.Itwillcreatemorenewtechnologies.B.Itwillbewidelyusedinmanyareas.C.Itwillbethebesttooltowriteletters.D.ItwilltaketheplaceofthemouseofPC.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于使用指尖輸入數(shù)據(jù)的不便OTM技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的一種新筆——Phree，以及它的原理、好處和在未來的廣泛應(yīng)用。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostofthetimeyoumustrelyonyourfingertipstodothetypingordrawingforyou”以及“Anewpencalled‘Phree’,createdbyIsraelipanycalledOTMTechnologies,aimstochangethedependencythatmostofushavewhenitestowritingordrawingmdigitalform.”可知，使用指尖輸入數(shù)據(jù)的不便激發(fā)了OTM技術(shù)創(chuàng)造Phree的靈感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Phreeusesasensorcalleda3Dlaserinterferometer(激光干涉儀).Thelaserbeamsareprojected(投影)onthesurfaceandtheywillbereflectedbacktotheinterferometer.Byanalyzingthesebeams’tracks,thelaserinterferometermeasuresthehandmotionwhilewriting.”可知，Phree使用一種叫做3D激光干涉儀的傳感器。激光束投射在表面上，然后反射回干涉儀。通過分析這些光束的軌跡，激光干涉儀測(cè)量書寫時(shí)的手的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ThedevicecanalsobeusedasIDequipmentasitcanpreciselyanalyzethewayapersonwrites.”可知，該設(shè)備還可以用作身份識(shí)別設(shè)備，因?yàn)樗梢跃_分析一個(gè)人的寫作方式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WeseePhreeasastandardinputdeviceinthemobileworld,inthesamewaythemousebecameastandardpartofPCuse.WealsoseebenefitstoemergingtechnologieslikeARandVRheadsets,interactiveTV,andIoT(InternetofThings)”可知，我們將Phree視為移動(dòng)世界的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入設(shè)備，就像鼠標(biāo)成為PC使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部件一樣。我們還看到了新興技術(shù)的好處，如AR和VR耳機(jī)、交互式電視和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。由此可推知，在萊德爾看來，Phree將廣泛應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thoughtechnologyhasconsiderablewonderfulbenefits,itisbeingincreasinglyobviousthatouraddictiontotechnologyandoverallcellphoneaddictionisbeingtoomon.Howeverpowerfulitis,itdoeshaveapoweroffbutton.______16______●Poweringdownpreventsthefearofmissingout.Scientificallyspeaking,theFearofMissingOut(FOMO)hasbeenrecognizedasarecentlyrisingpsychologicaldisorderbroughtonbythehugeincreaseintechnologyaddiction.Thepremise(假定)issimple.____17____Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.Turningoffsocialmediaandlearninghowtoliveinthemomentarebothimportantskillsinthismodernworld.●Poweringdownpromotescreationoverconsumption.Essentially,mostofourtimeisspentinoneofthetwocategories:consumingorcreating.Certainly,technologycancontributetocreating.Forexample,thisarticlewaswritten(created)onaputer.Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic).____18____Itneedsmorecreating.Itneedsyourpassion,yoursolution,andyouruniquecontribution.Powerdownandbegincontributingtoabetterworldbecauseofit.●____19____Ifwepowerdownforawhile,wecanlearnsomethingaboutourselves.Wewilllearnwearefarmoreaddictedtotechnologythanwewouldhaveguessed.Butthatisthenatureofaddiction,isn’tit?Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.Theonlywaytotrulydiscovertechnology’scontrollinginfluenceonourlifeistoturnitoff,walkaway,andsensehowstrongthepullistoturnitbackon.●Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.Ourworldmaybechanging,butthetruenatureoflifeisnot.Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.____20____Theconversationsarenaturalandauthentic.Andtheloveisreal.Butifwearetoobusystaringdownatourscreen,we’regoingtomissallofit.A.Ithasanegativeeffectonourcreativity.B.Ourworlddoesn’tneedmoreconsuming.C.Theexperiencesinlifewillneverrepeatthemselves.D.Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonstounplug.E.Oursocialmediaarefilledwitheverythinghappeningallaroundus.F.Poweringdownhelpsremoveunhealthyfeelingsofenvyandloneliness.G.Technologyaddictioncanonlybeunderstoodwhentheobjectistakenaway.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了對(duì)科技產(chǎn)品上癮變得越來越普遍，作者呼吁人們適當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離科技產(chǎn)品，并且提了一些建議和原因。【16題詳解】本句位于第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，再總攬全文黑色加粗字都是一些需要拔掉插頭的原因，故D選項(xiàng)“以下是一些需要拔掉插頭的重要原因”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.可知在這源源不斷的信息中，我們對(duì)被排除在外的恐懼持續(xù)增長。由此可知，后文提到了我們身邊被源源不斷的信息包圍著，可知本句是在說明社交媒體充斥著我們周圍發(fā)生的一切。故E選項(xiàng)“我們的社交媒體充斥著我們周圍發(fā)生的一切”符合上下文語境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic)可知但是我們?cè)诳萍济媲盎ㄙM(fèi)的大部分時(shí)間都花在了消費(fèi)上（玩電子游戲、上網(wǎng)、看電影、聽音樂）。以及后文Itneedsmorecreating.可知它需要更多的創(chuàng)造。由此可知，此處是在說明我們的世界不需要更多的消費(fèi)，而是需要人們的創(chuàng)造。故B選項(xiàng)“我們的世界不需要更多的消費(fèi)”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段中Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.可知我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能完全意識(shí)到我們的上癮程度，直到物品消失在視線之外。由此可知，本段是在說明要將物品拿走，人們才能理解科技成癮的情況。后文中theitemisoutofsight可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中theobjectistakenaway。故G選項(xiàng)“只有當(dāng)物品被拿走時(shí)，人們才能理解科技成癮”符合上下文語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.可知生活最好的時(shí)候，就發(fā)生在你面前。由此推斷該空講的是關(guān)于life話題的。故C選項(xiàng)“人生的經(jīng)歷永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)重演”符合上下文語境，故選C。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployed(調(diào)度)again.TheukuleleIhadwatchedhimplaywas____21____Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifeless.Itcameasa____22____becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Itwasthefourthtimewe’dmovedtoanewplaceinjusttwoyears.Still,____23____wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,a___24___ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditionsmostlythroughhismusic.Butthistime,everythingwas____25____.Wewerefinally“home”inHawaiiandexpectedto____26____aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories.Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalreadypreparedtoleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.___27___,weweresurroundedbycousinsandauntieswhogrewupknowingeachotherand____28____aculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere____29____inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit,ourfather,wasgone.ThatwaswhenInoticedmyfather’sukulele.AsIplucked（彈撥）thestringstunelessly,Ifelt____30____tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook,andI____31____myselftoplay.Iwouldplayandsing,asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfathereventually____32____,heboughtanotherukulele,andwehadaminiconcert.Hewas____33____thatIhadlearnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygainedknowledgeofwasthatmusichasthe____34____todotrulyextraordinarythings____35____ustoourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.21.A.polished B.tidied C.abandoned D.sold22.A.surprise B.puzzle C.challenge D.relief23.A.time B.duty C.music D.distance24.A.symbol B.reminder C.memory D.review25.A.terrible B.wrong C.different D.similar26.A.lookfor B.fitinto C.takein D.catchat27.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Occasionally D.Gradually28.A.breakingin B.consistingin C.delightingin D.participatingin29.A.visitors B.relatives C.acquaintances D.foreigners30.A.closer B.stranger C.familiar D.superior31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.taught D.told32.A.responded B.succeeded C.returned D.promised33.A.shocked B.confident C.curious D.annoyed34.A.potential B.sense C.privilege D.power35.A.exposing B.tying C.expressing D.introducing【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者的父親是一名軍人，經(jīng)常搬家，所以作者主要依靠父親的尤克里里來了解家鄉(xiāng)的文化，并且也因此愛上音樂，進(jìn)而說明音樂把我們和我們的文化、我們彼此、我們的過去和我們的