2021版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)練Step3對(duì)點(diǎn)跟蹤檢測(cè)提升應(yīng)試能力板塊三4含解析

板塊三Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Pupils,whousuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,aredivided(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.

2.Thelionisregarded(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.

3.Ihavebeenusing(use)itwheneverIhaveminorcoughingsincetheflubrokeout.

4.Datashowsthatnearly19,770acresofBrazilianrainforestweredestroyed(destroy)betweenAugust2015andJuly2016.

5.Iwasoffered(offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.

Ⅱ.語法填空世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)Melanoma,thedeadliestformofskincancer,1.__________(increase)rapidlyintheUSinrecentyears,anewstudyreveals.Melanomacandevelopwhenaperson2.__________(spend)toomuchtimeinthesunwithoutprotection.Butmedicaldoctorsnowsaythediseasecanformevenwithlittletimeoutinthesun.

Inanewstudy,Ponandco-writerRobertMicieliwarnaboutthedangerofmelanoma.Theysayitmakesforonlyabout1percentofskincancersbut3.__________(cause)themajorityofskincancerdeaths.Theirresearchrecently4.__________(appear)intheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

Morethan90percentofmelanomas5.__________(cause)bytoomuchultraviolet(紫外線)radiation.Theysaidtheradiationcouldcomefromthesunorfromspecialsunlampsusedattanningsalons-placespeoplegotodarkentheirskin.

Thetworesearchersnotethatradiationfromthesunisnotthemaincauseofsomemelanomasonbodypartslikethehands,thebottomoffeet,andtheinsideofnoses.Instead,theysay,thecancer’sdevelopmentmaymorecloselylooklikehownon-skincancersform.Ponsaidcasesofmelanoma6.__________(rise)overthelast30years.Itisestimatedthat192,300newcases7.__________(expect)intheUSin2020.

Pon8.__________(add)thatthediseasecanaffectanyone,withanyskincolor.Olderpeople,thosewithskinmarkingscalledmoles(痣),andpeoplewithafamilyhistoryofmelanoma9.__________(be)especiallyatrisk,however.

People10.__________(advise)byskinspecialiststousesunscreenrepeatedlyandtowearsun-protectiveclothingandawidehattocoverone’sface.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。介紹了對(duì)黑色素瘤,最致命的皮膚癌的最新研究。1.【解析】hasincreased。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)inrecentyears可知。2.【解析】spends。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此句為時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。3.【解析】causes?？疾橹髦^一致和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。but為并列連詞,與上文中makes并列。4.【解析】appeared?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)。appear為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處指這個(gè)調(diào)查研究發(fā)表在了theCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal,是過去的事情。5.【解析】arecaused?？疾檎Z態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前后文可知此處為一般情況的介紹。Morethan90percentofmelanomas為復(fù)數(shù),與cause之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6.【解析】havebeenrising?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處是指在最近30年里這種病例一直不斷增加著。rise為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.【解析】willbeexpected/areexpected?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。此處是指在2020年這種病例將有望達(dá)到192,300。192,300newcases與expect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.【解析】added。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上一段中Ponsaid...可知。9.【解析】are?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)thediseasecanaffectanyone,withanyskincolor.可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Olderpeople,故為are。10.【解析】areadvised。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。從byskinspecialists可知為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Ⅲ.語段填空世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)Itisaniceday.MyhusbandisworkinginhiscompanyandIamshoppinginthemarket(在集市購物).Iremembermyhusbandtoldmelastnight(昨天晚上告訴我)thathewantedtoeatfriedchicken.Ihaveboughtsome(買了一些)andwillcookitassupper.Ilovemyhusband.Whenwemeteachother(相遇)forthefirsttime,hewaseating(正在吃)thefriedchicken.Hesaiditishisfavoriteandhehadeatenahunkofit.Heischarmingandcute,whichmakesmelovehimdeeply(讓我深深地愛上他).AndIhavebeenpregnant.Bytheendofthisyear,Iwillhaveourownbaby(將會(huì)有我們自己的孩子).IthinkatthattimeIwillbelaughing(將會(huì)笑)withtearsbecauseIamthehappiestwomanandmotherintheworld.

Ⅰ.語法填空Somenewresearchhasfoundthatstudentperformance1.__________(drop)whentemperaturesrise.Thestudymainlyblamesalackofair-conditioninginmanyU.S.2.__________(school)forcausinglearningproblems.

Theresearchersexaminedtestresultsof10millionU.S.students3._________(attend)highschoolfrom2001to2014.Thepapersaysthestudentsscored4.__________(low)duringhotschoolyearsthancoolones.

Theresearchisthoughttobethefirstmajorstudy5.__________(center)onthedirecteffectsofheatonschoollearning.Thestudyreportedthatonaverage,aonedegreeincreaseintemperatureduringtheyearbeforeanexamledtoaonepercentdropinlearning.

Theresearchfoundthatdaysreachingatleast38degreesCelsiusreducedstudentscoresbyupto50percent.Thefindingssuggesthighertemperatures6._____(great)harmclassroomproductivityforbothteachersandstudents.

Thestudyreportedthatonlyhightemperaturesonschooldayscausedlearningproblems.Hotterweatherduringthesummerandonweekends7.__________(have)littleinfluence.

Thestudyshowed8.__________clearconnectionbetweenlowerstudentperformanceandalackofair-conditioninginschools.Theresearcherssaidschoolair-conditioningappearstocorrectnearlyalldamagingeffectsofhightemperatures9.__________studentachievement.

Ina2014report,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationsaid30percentofpublicschoolshadair-conditioningsystems10.__________wereinfairorpoorcondition.

【文章大意】本文是說明文,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高溫對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績有影響。1.【解析】willdrop/drops?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,因此主句用一般將來時(shí)。此處也可以看作為一種普遍情況。2.【解析】schools。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前many判斷。3.【解析】attending?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處attending作后置定語,相當(dāng)于who/thatattended。4.【解析】lower?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)thancoolones判斷。5.【解析】tocenter。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。中心詞前有序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。6.【解析】greatly?？疾楦痹~構(gòu)詞。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。7.【解析】had?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般過去時(shí)。8.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處為不確指。9.【解析】on/upon?？疾榻樵~。此處是haveaneffecton/upon的搭配。10.【解析】that/which。考查定語從句。此處先行詞air-conditioningsystems,定語從句中缺少主語。Ⅱ.語段填空Thissummer,Iattendedajournalism-themedsummercamp,whereIlearntalot(學(xué)到很多).

Whatimpressedmemostwastheinterviewscarriedoutinthestreet(在街上開展的).Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedto(不習(xí)慣于)talkingtostrangers.Butwithmyteammates’encouragement,Iwasabletocommunicatesmoothlywith(順暢地交流)them.Thenwenoticedmostoftheanswerswegotwerebrief.Afteradiscussion,myteammatesandIrealizedthatwasbecause(那是因?yàn)?ourquestionsweren’topen-endedenough.Sowechangedourquestions(改變了我們的問題)andourintervieweesweremorewillingtosharewithustheirideasintheend(最后).

FromthisexperienceI’vegainedseveralskillsforinterviewingpeopleasajournalist(作為一名記者).

Ⅲ.寫作運(yùn)用補(bǔ)全下面寫作,注意動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfirsttravelabroad.1.Lastsummervacation,I,togethe