【智樂星中考】2022年淄博市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬(一)

淄博市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題(一)(考試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分)一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagementtoherstudents.First,sheaskedherstudents,“How__1__isthisglassofwater？”Theygavemany__2__answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledandreplied,“Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.It__3__howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhavea(n)__4__inmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance(救護車).Ineachcase,it'sthesameweight,butthe__5__Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued,“That'sthewayitiswithstress.__6__wecarryourburdens(負擔)allthetime,soonerorlater,theywillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wewon'tbeabletocarryon.”“Justlikeputtingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrestbefore__7__itagain.Whenwe'rerefreshed(精神振作的),wecancarryonwithourburdens—holdingthemmore__8__eachtime.”Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.__9__themtodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatterwhatburdensyou'recarryingnow,putthemdownforamomentandgetsome__10__.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.1．A.clearB．sweetC．longD．heavy2．A.strangeB．differentC．specialD．same3．A.dependsonB．carriesoutC．preparesforD．decideson4．A.chanceB．restC．acheD．look5．A.smarterB．heavierC．harderD．longer6．A.IfB．AlthoughC．WhileD．Until7．A.throwingB．holdingC．breakingD．pouring8．A.quicklyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．easily9．A.EatB．ForgetC．WasteD．Solve10．A.restB．fruitC．moneyD．pictures二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。AT-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37),M(38/40)，L(41/43),XL(44/46)．Ordernumber：EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred10Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk,20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber：GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue15,Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)．Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber：CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.11.Whathaveyoujustread?A．Anadforclothes.B．Amoviereview.C．Anewsreport.D．Afoodorder.12．Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A．Theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcotton.B．TherearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirts.C．TheordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200.D．BoththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand.13．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.200.B.300.C.400.D.500.BSomeparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromvideogamesandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn'tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonjusthikedtheAppalachianTrail(AT)fromGeorgiatoMainein209dayswiththeirfive-year-oldson,Harvey,or“LittleMan”.TheATisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3，500-kilometer-longtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.Harvey'sparentshavebeenhikingwithhimsincehewastwoyearsold.AndtheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuaryof2021.Heturned5beforetheycompletedthetriponAugust9.Theysleptinatent,wokeat5：30inthemorningandhikedabout10milesaday.Harvey'sdad,JoshSutton,saidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom(無聊)．Harvey'stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedidatage82.“It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents',too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardshipsmakeusstronger，”saidSanders,now87(in2022).“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAppalachianTrail?A．ItisinthewesternUS.B．Itisthelongesttrailintheworld.C．Itisabout3，500kilometerslong.D．ItisthemostdifficulttrailtohikeintheUS.15．HowdidHarvey'sparentspreparehimforhikingtheAT?A．Bylearningfromoldhikers.B．Byplayingwithhimoutside.C．Bymeetingandtalkingwithotherhikers.D．Bytraininghiminshorterwalksandhikes.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaleSanders?A．HehikedtheATin2017.B．HeistheoldestAmericanhiker.C．HeoftengoeshikingwithHarvey.D．HehikedtheATfortheshortesttime.17．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheyoungestandoldesthikersB．ThebestwaytospendsummerC．Afive-year-oldboyhikeda3，500-kilometer-longtrailD．TheAppalachianTrail,afantasticplaceforhikers閱讀短文C，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。CGoodmorning!Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.18.________TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.19.________Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone'slife.20.________Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachthehighschool,theybecomeinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.21.________Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.A．Whoinventedmusic?B．Musichasmeaningforeveryone.C．About100yearsago,itwasinventedbyaccident.D．Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”．E．Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.閱讀D部分材料，將2226的標題與有關運動的段落AE進行匹配。D22．Exercisecheersyouup.23．Exercisehelpsyougetalongwellwithpeople.24．Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself.25．Exercisehelpsyoulowerstress.26．Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong,fitandhealthy.A．WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective(集體的)feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes.B．Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill(踏車)getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.It'sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself.Alsoit'saresultofyourhardwork.C．Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise.Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.D．Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence(信心)frombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife.E．Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。byagainstbeforethousandsaidknowbothreasonexcitedlargestmanyimportantOnOctober4th,itwasreportedonCNNwebsitethatamoviepraisedChinesevolunteersoldiers27.________theUSinDPRK.Ithasbrokentheboxoffice(票房)recordforChina'sNationalDayholiday.ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwasshown28.________NationalDaytocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產黨).IttoldthestoryofthebattleatLakeChangjinwhichtookplacein1950.Thiswasavery29.________victory.Seventy30.________actorswereincludedanditgotgreatsupportfromthesociety.YuDongfromBonaFilmGroup31.________thathewasinspiredbythiskindofmoviewhenhewasyoung.Andhehopedthathewoulddirectamovielikethisfortheyounginthefuture.Healsoexpectedthat32.________today'syounggenerationandthose50yearsfromnowwouldlikethisfilm.In2020,Chinabecametheworld's33.________filmmarketbeyondtheUS.The34.________whyChinacanmakethisachievementisthatAmericawasworkinghardtodealwithCOVID-19.So35.________filmswithtopboxofficeinthepastseveralmonthsweremade36.________Chineseproducers.四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnNovember26th,2021,anemergencymeeting37.________(hold)byWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)totalkaboutOmicron(奧密克戎).Allcountriesintheworldwererequiredtopayattention38.________Omicron'sspreading.OnNovember27th,thisnewdiseasewasfoundinmanycountriesandpartsoftheworld.Morestrictmeasuresweremade39.________(prevent)thespreadofOmicron.OnNovember29th,WHOannouncedthatOmicronwould40.________(wide)spreadallovertheworldaccordingtothereportbySputnikNewsAgency.Abouttherecentnewcases,whatshouldbepaidattentiontobyusincommonlife?Wearingmasksisstill41.________effectivewaytostopthespreadofthevirus,eventhoughfullvaccinationiscompleted.Inaddition,masksarealsoneededinsomeindoorareasorpublictraffic.Peopleare42.________(suppose)towashtheirhandsfrequentlyandkeepthewindowsopenattimes.Do43.________(person)healthmonitoring.Onceyoufeelunwellinthehead,likeafever,acough,orshortnessofbreath,takeyourtemperatureintimeandseeadoctor.AvoidgoingoutsideofChinaifnotnecessary.Nowourcountry44.________(face)theriskofOmicron.Thereisnoenoughexperienceorbackgroundknowledgetodealwiththenewlychangeddisease.Therefore,people45.________(try)nottovisittheareaswithhighriskandaddmoreprotectiontothemselvesduringthejourney.Inthisway,theycanreducethechanceofinfectionwithOmicron.Tomakesureofyour46.________(safe),doitrightnow!五、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog(霧),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(飄浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10，000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!47．Whydoyourskinandhairgetwetafteryouwalkthroughfog?________________________________________________________________________48．Whatisafogcatchermadeof?________________________________________________________________________49．Canafogcatchercollect10，000litersofwateraday?________________________________________________________________________50．Wherehavefogcatchersbeensetupwiththehelpofscientists?________________________________________________________________________51．Whendidpeoplelearntodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves?________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(共1小題，滿分18分)養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣和生活習慣對每一位學生的身心健康都很有幫助。作為一名中學生，應該如何更好地經營自己的學業(yè)，管理自己的生活，讓自己變得更好呢？學校英語俱樂部將就此話題組織一次征文比賽，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文參賽，談談你的觀點和建議。要點提示：1．學習的好方法；2．愛好對個人成長的幫助；3．運動有益我們的身心健康。注意：1．書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內容適當發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實區(qū)縣、學校及姓名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________