山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果喬治繼續(xù)那么拼命的工作的話，他的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷，突然停止；根據(jù)詞義，喬治是身體垮掉，故選A項(xiàng)。6.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?

--Why?___________.

A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself參考答案：D略3.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside參考答案：A4.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice參考答案：C解析考查比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as，有程度副詞修飾時(shí)要放在第一個(gè)as前面。

5.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要說(shuō)謊！你的臉出賣了你。giveaway出賣；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是出賣。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat參考答案：C7.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite參考答案：A8.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略9.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup參考答案：D10.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in參考答案：D略11.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever參考答案：A12.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：C略13.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have參考答案：C14.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略15.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D略16.—IsJohnstillworking?

—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid_____twoyearsago.

A.tohaveretired

B.toretire

C.tohavebeenretired

D.toberetiring參考答案：A17.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。SowhyhasEnglishchanged

_（80）

_time?

（81）

alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand____(82)______witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery___（83）___

fromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas___（84）_

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___（85）____likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers

（86）

(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits___（87）_

.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.___（88）

(late)inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobe_____(89)____inbothcountries.參考答案：80.over

81.Actually

82.communicate

83.different

84.based85.less

86.enriched

87.vocabulary

88.Later

89.spoken三、閱讀理解19.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)

andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they're

alsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申請(qǐng))college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Thereareveryfewactivities.B.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.C.Itrequireshardwork.D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．A.getreadyforteststhenightbeforeB.giveupsportsC.chooseusefulclassesD.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades3.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．A.ahighschoolstudent B.achemistryteacherC.acollegestudent D.asportsplayer4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB.nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolC.nottoloseourselvesinhighschoolD.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了一些對(duì)高中生的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)

andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功課量很大，所以他要求我們更加努力。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意“Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建議高中生要選擇有用的課程,故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhe