Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修二unit4單詞part1《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀》新課程改革后所使用的教材大多有很豐富的聽說讀寫各方面的語言材料，教師在教學(xué)中，除了課文外，還應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握閱讀練習(xí)和聽力材料中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞匯，從而擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量。教師應(yīng)鼓勵和引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從課內(nèi)延伸到課外，例如報刊雜志閱讀，開展詞匯自主學(xué)習(xí)活動，從而有效地擴(kuò)大詞匯量、拓展知識面?！局R講解】1.airlinen.航空公司internationalairlines國際航空公司anairlinepilot航空公司飛行員2.bayn.?；蚝?灣3.craftn.手藝;工藝;技藝traditionalcrafts傳統(tǒng)工藝acraftfair/workshop手工藝品交易會/制作車間anaircraft/aspacecraft飛機(jī)/宇宙飛船4.antiquen.古物;古董a.古老的;古董的5.pleasanta.令人愉快的;友好的apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的氣候/夜晚/地方Whatapleasantsurprise!這真是一樁令人又驚又喜的事!liveinpleasantsurroundings生活在宜人的環(huán)境中musicthatispleasanttotheear悅耳的音樂apleasantenvironmenttoworkin舒適的工作pleasantlyadv.令人愉快地;友好地6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身;出現(xiàn);由…起(無被動；無進(jìn)行)arisefrom/outof…由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生7.massivea巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的amassiverock一塊巨大的巖石themassivewallsofthecastle厚實(shí)堅固的城堡圍墻amassiveincreaseinspending開支的大幅度增加massn.團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量；許多amassof/massesof…大量的；許多的8.literallyad.字面上;真正地Hetranslatedthisarticleliterally.他一字一句地翻譯這篇文章。TheOlympicGameswerewatchedbyliterallybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.全世界確實(shí)有幾十億人觀看了奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。Shewasliterallybluewithcold.她真的冷得全身青紫。9.breathn.呼吸的空氣holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來catchone’sbreath喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸beoutofbreath喘不上氣drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空氣

breathtakingadj.令人贊嘆的breathev.呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣breathlessadj.令人屏息的breathlesslyadv.令人屏息地10.takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆11.bounda.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(be)boundfor準(zhǔn)備前往

beboundtodosth一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事【學(xué)生】單句語法填空Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose_________hiscarelessnessintheexam.Hehadto___________(rise/raise)hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Thepriceofpetrolhas___________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.Iwasout_________breathwhenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.Shelikesdancingratherthan___________(sing).IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________(be)toblame.Iwouldfailratherthan__________(cheat)intheexam.Ipreferredtofailratherthan____________(cheat)intheexam.Thisissuchadifficultquestion___________nobodycanworkitout.Thisissuchadifficultquestion____________nobodycanworkout.Hewasfondofreadinggradually,__________madeourEnglishteacherveryhappy.Itwasnotuntilyesterday_____________Inoticedit.NotuntilIbecamemonitorofourclassdidIrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.(改錯)Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasalonghistory________(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.While______________(enjoy)themeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.選擇性必修二unit4單詞part2《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀》大多數(shù)老師都會有這樣的體會，在教給學(xué)生單詞之后，很多同學(xué)沒辦法適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用單詞，例如在短文填詞和寫作當(dāng)中。究其原因主要是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生只是單純地記住了單詞的中文意思，而沒有真正理解單詞的用法。通過簡單的英語辨析，學(xué)生才能真正掌握單詞的用法。筆者平常在講解單詞或者習(xí)題的時候，也常用簡單的幾個英語單詞解釋某一個單詞，這樣學(xué)生對單詞的理解更透徹。在以后的練習(xí)中也能正確的使用單詞?！局R講解】1.sceneryn風(fēng)景;景色enjoythescenery欣賞風(fēng)景2.awesomea.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的anawesomesight驚人的奇觀awesomebeauty令人驚嘆之美3.peakn.頂峰;山峰;尖形reachthepeak達(dá)到巔峰atthepeakof………的高峰期peakhours(交通、用電等的)高峰時間apeakseason旺季4.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目thehighlightsofthematch比賽中最精彩的部分I'vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。5.drillvi.＆vt.鉆(孔);打(眼)n.鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練;演習(xí)drillforoil/water/gas鉆井探油/水/氣drilldown自頂向下搜索；向下鉆取drillsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人做某事

firedrill消防演練6.freezinga.極冷的;冰凍的above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季freezingcold極冷的;凍僵的—burninghot酷熱的—prettyill病得厲害freezevi.＆vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰;(使)凍住nearlyfreezetodeath差點(diǎn)凍死befrozenwithterror/fear因害怕而驚呆frozenadj.冷凍的;凍僵的befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了7.anticipatevt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望Itisanticipatedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測…….anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)計做某事；期待做某事anticipationn.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望inanticipationof期待；預(yù)期8.thundervi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲;轟隆聲thunderandlightning雷電thethunderofapplause雷鳴般的掌聲9.frostn.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍vt.使蒙上霜.結(jié)霜frostyadj.嚴(yán)寒的;霜凍的asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒

frostdamage霜凍害

Thecarwindowswerecoveredwithfrost.ao.車窗玻璃結(jié)了霜。10.contrarya.相反的;相對立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)onthecontrary(做狀語)相反的是tothecontrary相反的（起形容詞作用，作后置定語）Showmetheevidencetothecontrary.contraryto相反的;相對立的11.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚astonishsbwith/bysth通過某事使某人感到驚訝astonish+-ed→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝beastonishedat/by...對……感到吃驚Itastonishes/astonishedsbthat…令某人驚訝的是……

astonish+-ing→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonish+-ment-astonishmentn.震驚toone'sastonishment令人驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地；驚奇地【學(xué)生】單句語法填空If___________(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.Ifisnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparents.(改錯)Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,_______(see)thesights._________(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestofCanadalookedmassive.Hiswordswere_________,whichmadepeople___________.(discourage)The_____lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewas________bythe______scene.(frighten)If_________(catch),thethiefwillbepunis