1999全國成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

絕密★啟用前

1999年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考

試

非師范類公共課

英語試卷

I.Phonetics(10points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefour

underlinedlettercombinations

markedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe

onethatis

differentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby

blackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy

2.A.ideaB.cheapC.reachD.team

3.A.purseB.mouseC.tenseD.phrase

4.A.fryB.supplyC.laundryD.try

5.A.bornB.wordC.sportD.horse

6.A.floodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

7.A.farmerB.towardsC.pardonD.large

8.A.characterB.cheatC.cheerD.champion

9.A.containB.stainlessC.mountainD.maintain

10.A.comprehensionB.conclusionC.occasionD.decision

II.VocabularyandStructure(55points)

SectionA:MultipleChoice

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbest

completesthesentence

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnwerSheet.

11.Today'sweatherisn'tascoldasitwasyesterday,?

A.wasnDtitB.wasitC.isnDtitD.isit

12.Ipreferwritingatermpapertakinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

13.Thehouseneeds,buttheyplantowaitnextspringtodoit.

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

14.Meetmeatthesameplaceyoudidyesterday.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

15.Ibegantoworkhere1978.

■123■

A.inB.atC.onD.since

16.WhynotBilltoanswerthisquestion?

A.askedB.askingC.askD.asks

17.Iwouldratherwithyou.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

18.theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.PackingD.Havingpacked

19.ReadingEnglishnewspapersagoodwayofyourEnglish.

A.is;improveB.are;improvingC.is;improvingD.are;

improve

20.Ifyoubringyourtomshirttome,Iitforyou.

A.willmendB.ammendingC.havemendedD.willhavemended

21.doyouthinkofmynewidea?

A.HowB.WhichC.WhoD.What

22.Itisnecessarythathethereontime.

A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen

23.Hewasovercomebythefearhehadlungcancer.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.of

24.Theyheldaconferencetodecidetomeettheemergency.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

25.Tomysurprise,turnedoutthatJohnfailedinhisexamination.

A.itB.asC.whatD.he

26.Mr.Smithhadthereportassoonashefinishedit.

A.tobetyped;towriteB.typed;towrite

C.beingtyped;writingD.typed;writing

27.,shewasverybrave.

A.GirlaswassheB.Agirlasshewas

C.Asagir1shewasD.Girlasshewas

28.Hemadeitplainhewasannoyedwithme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

29.hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.SearcelyD.Hardly

30.Iforget,pleaseremindmeofittomorrow.

A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.InanycaseD.Innocase

31.It,snicetogoforawalkasummerevening.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

32.Don'tthesubjectagainthisevening.

A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention

33.IthinkImusthavemypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.takenD.left

■124?

34.Howisitfromheretothecitycentre?

A.longB.farC.distantD.near

35.Themoviewesawlastnightwasverydifferentthenovel.

A.ofB.toC.fromD.as

36.TmlookingforwardMikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

37.Fatherusuallycomesbackfromhiswork.

A.atnoonB.innoonC.onnoonD.inthenoon

38.Youhadbetterwhereyouare.

A.remainingB.toremainC.remainD.remained

39.Iwantedtogohomebutmywifeongoingtotheconcert.

A.persistedB.intendedC.insistedD.argued

40.funandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

A.ExceptforB.ButforC.BesideD.Besides

41.Thesalesmanpersuadedushisproduct.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.havingbought

42.Theweatherishotthatwecan'twalkfar.

A.that;soB.very;muchC.so;thatD.much;very

43.Thearticleistobestudiedcarefully.

A.worthB.worthyofC.worthyD.worthwhile

44.IwillhavetomylawyerbeforeImakeadecision.

A.touchB.connectC.contactD.advise

45.Maryistheschoolholidayswithherfriendsinthecountry.

A.spendingB.doingC.makingD.going

46.Thechildreninredsangsongstogether.

A.dressedB.dressingC.wornD.wearing

47.TheGovernmentgaveseveralgoodforincreasingthetaxonciga

rettes.

A.purposesB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems

48.Hisjobistothelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.

A.handleB.dealC.sortD.throw

49.Iobjectedthemeetingwithouthim.

A.tohaveB.tohavingC.havingD.have

50.Youcan,thowfrightenedIwaswhenIfirstsawanelephant.

A.supposeB.proposeC.wonderD.imagine

SectionBDMistakeSpotting

Directions□Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlined

andmarkedA,B,C

andD.Identifytheonethatneedscorrectionandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

■125■

51.Itisofteneasiertoselectaparticulartoolthantousethemcor

rectly.

ABCD

52.Inwhatcountryhetoldyouthathehadlivedbeforehecameto

Canada?

ABCD

53.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoomanyhomewor

ks.

ABCD

54.Despiteoftheheavysnowlastnight,noneoftheclasseshavebeen

cancelledatthe

ABCD

university.

55.Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyintheUnitedStatesitischanged

intoelectricpower

ABCD

56.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'sha

rdlysomethingleft.

ABCD

57.NeitherJohnnorhisfatherwereabletowakeupearlyenoughto

catchmorning

train.

ABCD

58.ThecarheboughtinJapanlookssimilarlytotheonehehasbeen

drivingforseveral

ABCD

years.

59.AlthoughMr.Whitehadbecomeoneofthebestknownactorsin

thecountry,buthedid

not

ABC

enjoyhisworkverymuch.

D

60.Idon'trememberthestudentwhomIhavelentmydictionaryto

him.

ABCD

61.Themorethatyoupractisespeaking,thebetteryouwilldoit.

ABCD

62.Mybrotherdoesn'tcarehowmuchdoesthecarcostbecauseheis

goingtobuyitanyway.

ABCD

63.ItwasherwhosuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogeta

directflight.

ABCD

64.BothJohnandPeterstudyhard,butIthinkPeteriscleverofthe

two.

ABCD

65.Ifhergrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredays,hewould

havebeen100years

old.

ABBCD

126-

Ill.Cloze(20points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour

choicesgivenbelowand

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmark

youranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Historianscan'ttelluswhenorwhereor66thefirstfoodwascooked.

Inearliest

67,peoplehadeatentheirfood68,andfirewasusedonlytoprovide

heatandlight.

Thefirstprimitivecookswere69women,70preparingfoodand

making

clothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.71mostofthegreatchefs

(廚師)inhistory

havebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefsleamed72work

inthekitchen

sofrichfamilies73inrestaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobs

outsidetheir

homes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchenequipmentwassoheavy

anddifficultto

workwith74onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,great

femalechefshave

becomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks75bywomen.

66.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what

67.A.timeB.timesC.agesD.period

68.A.uncookedB.beinguncooked

C.uncookingD.tobeuncooked

69.A.probableB.possibleC.probablyD.likewise

70.A.whileB.forC.sothatD.unless

71.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AndD.Moreover

72.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.theirs

73.A.aswellB.eitherC.bothD.or

74.A.asB.suchC.soD.that

75.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwritten

C.werewrittenD.arewritten

IV.ReadingComprehension(45points)

Directions□Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyfive

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,

B,CandD.

Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Man'sfirstrealinvention,oneofthemostimportantinventionsin

history,wasthe

wheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependon

it.

Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofall

inventions,because

therearenowheelsinnature—nolivingthingwasevercreatedwith

wheels.

How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?

Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthedeadbodyofa

heavyanimal

throughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.

However,thelogs

■127■

themselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinker

toimaginetwo

thinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.This

wouldrollalongjust

asthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthe

wheelandaxle（輪

軸）cameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.

76.Thewheelisimportantbecause.

A.itwasman'sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

77.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause.

A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

78.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

79.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena.

A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

80.Theideaforitmayhavecomefrom.

A.watchingarollingstone

B.rollingadeadbodyofananimalonlogs

C.watchingrunninganimals

D.huntingananimal

PassageTwo

Theninthe1830scametheinventionofthetelegraph.

Thetelegraphist(電報(bào)員)couldsendmessagesfromlandshundreds

ofmilesaway

morequicklythanahorsemancoulddeliveraletterfromthenext

village.Ofcoursemistakes

weremade,someofthemveryfunny.SendingatelegramtoLondon

fromtheother

endoftheworIdwasatfirstverycostly.Sotelegraphistsusedasfew

wordsaspossible

.Sometimeswordsweremisspeltandthetelegramsweredifficultto

understand.

Hereisafamousexample.Whentheveryfirstrailwaylinewasstar

tedinQueensland,

Australia,theGovernorhimselfdugthefirstpieceofearth.Thiswas

animportante-

■128■

vent.SoatelegramwassenttoLondon.11readD"Governor

Queenslandturns(digs)

firstsod(pieceofearth).”Butwhenthetelegramarrived,itr

eadD“Governor

Queenslandtwins'firstson."Thenewspaperthenprintedtheexciting

newsthatthe

Governor,swifehadhadtwins,thefirstonebeingaboy!Thiscameas

agreatsurprise

toeverybody,becausetheGovernorwasnotmarried!

81.Thispassagemainlytellsabout.

A.theexpensivetelegram

B.thetelegraphistsusedasfewwordsaspossible

C.afunnymistakeinatelegram

D.anexampleofthemistakesinthenews

82.Telegraphistsusedasfewwordsaspossiblebecause.

A.itwastoodistantfromLondontotheotherendoftheworld

B.mistakesusedtobemade

C.wordswouldbemisspeltbythem

D.sendingamessagebytelegraphwasveryexpensive

83.Itmadethatwordswerespelledbymistake.

A.thetelegramsdifficulttounderstand

B.thetelegramsfunny

C.thetelegramsshort

D.thetelegramshardtodeliver

84.Theword""wasthemisspeltformoftheword“turns",and

wassod.

A.twins);son

B.digs;earth

C.twins);earth

D.digs;son

85.Accordingtothenewspaper,.

A.theGovernor'swifewastheyoungerofthetwins

B.theGovernorandhiswifeweremarriedandhadason

C.theGovernorwashiswife,stwinbrother

D.theGovernor'swifehadtwinnedandtheelderbabywasaboy

PassageThree

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeonevery

earlyinthe

morning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingor

havingbreakfast,

thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequires

immediateattention

.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00

pm.If

someonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatter

oflifeordeath.

Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

129-

IfalatetelephonecallisregardedintheUnitedStatesasacausefor

concern,imagine

theexcitementandfearcausedbyacrowdofpeoplearrivingatthedoor

at2：00

am.OnanislandinthesouthPacific,aplantmanagerfromtheUnited

Stateshadjust

suchanexperience.Thenativesoftheislandmetonenighttodiscussa

problem.When

theyarrivedatasolution,theywenttoseetheplantmanagerandwoke

himuptotell

himwhathadbeendecided.Unfortunately,theydidnotknowthatit

isaveryserious

mattertowakeupAmericansatsuchanhour.Theplantmanager,

whodidnotunderstand

thelocalculture,thoughttherewasafightandcalledthepolice.It

neveroccurred

tohim(ortothenatives)thatpartsofthedayhavedifferentmeanings

indifferentcultures

86.AccordingtotheU.S.custom,whatdoesaveryearlytelephone

callmeantoanAmerican

7

A.Veryimpolite.

B.Notusual.

C.Veryurgent.

D.Notnecessary.

87.AtwhichofthefollowinghoursisaphonecallNOTregardedasof

primaryimportance

?

A.11：00am.

B.11：30pm.

C.5：00am.

D.12：00pm.

88.Whydidthenativesgototheplantmanager'shomeandwakehim

up?

A.Tohaveatalkwithhim.

B.Toinformhimoftheirdecision.

C.Todiscussaproblemwithhim.

D.Totellhimaproblemtheymetwith.

89.Whatwasthemanager'simmediatereactiontothenatives'ar

rival?

A.Hethoughtthenativesweremad.

B.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.

C.Hecalledinapolicemantotalkwiththenative.

D.Hebelievedtherewasafightandcalledthepoliceatonce.

90.Whatismostlikelycausedbyaphonecalloravisitatmidnight?

A.Concern.

B.Fear.

C.Excitement.

D.Alloftheabove.

V.Translation(20points)

■130■

Directons:TherearefivesentencesinChineseinthispart.Putthem

intoEnglish.

91.一定記住到那里就給家寫信。

92.據(jù)說今天下午有一個講座。

93.誰應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)？

94.自從1978年來到上海，他一直在這里教書。

95.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)。

■131■

1999年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考

試

非師范類公共課

英語試題答案及解析

?.語音

1.【答案】c

【解析】元音字母a在C項(xiàng)中讀［□］,而在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中均讀

［ei］o

2.【答案】A

【解析】元音字母組合ea在A項(xiàng)中讀［口門，而在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中

均讀［口門。

3.【答案】D

【解析】輔音字母s在D項(xiàng)中讀［z］,而在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中均讀［s］。

4.【答案】C

【解析】字母y在C項(xiàng)中屬非重讀音節(jié)讀音為［i］,而在A、B、D三

項(xiàng)中是重讀音節(jié)，讀音為

［ai］o

5.【答案】B

【解析】字母組合or在B項(xiàng)中讀［□□］,而在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中均

讀［口口。

6.【答案】A

【解析】元音字母組合oo在A項(xiàng)中讀［口］,而在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中

均讀［uD］o

7.【答案】B

【解析】字母組合ar在B項(xiàng)中讀［□□］,而在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中均

讀卜口］o

8.【答案】A

【解析】輔音字母組合ch在A項(xiàng)中讀［k］,而在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中

均讀［均］。

9.【答案】C

【解析】字母組合ai在C項(xiàng)中屬非重讀音節(jié)，讀音為［i］,而在A、

B、D三項(xiàng)中屬重讀音

節(jié)，讀音為［ei］0

10.【答案】A

【解析】字母組合sion在A項(xiàng)中讀［□□!!］,而在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中

均讀［口口11］O

II.詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)

11.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，前一部分陳述句為否定形式，后

面疑問部分應(yīng)用

肯定形式，又因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時，故正確答案應(yīng)選D。

12.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配prefer...to.。句意為：我寧愿寫

論文也不愿考試。

13.【答案】C

■132?

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)needdoing"需要……”，形式為主動，意

義為被動，故正確

答案應(yīng)選C。

14.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定搭配thesame...as...的用法。句意為：在

昨天你見我的地方

見我。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本題句意為：我1978年開始在這兒工作。根據(jù)句意及句子

的過去時態(tài)可知正

確答案應(yīng)選A。D.since（+時間名詞）一般用于完成時態(tài)。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定句型Whynotdo...?意為“為什么不…？”

表示建議某人做

什么，故正確答案應(yīng)選C。

17.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)wouldrather（not）do..ll.寧愿（不）

做…”。句意為:我

寧愿不跟你走。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本題句意為：游客們收拾好行李后，就匆匆趕往機(jī)場。D.

Havingpacked是現(xiàn)

在分詞的完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故為正確答案。

19.【答案】C

【解析】本題句意為：讀英文報(bào)紙是提高英文水平的有效途徑。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語

是readingEnglishnewspapers屬動名詞短語，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)，介詞of

后需跟名詞、動名詞。故

正確答案應(yīng)選C。

20.【答案】A

【解析】本題句意為：如果你把破襯衫帶給我，我會幫你補(bǔ)。本題是

含if的條件狀語

從句，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)為將來時，故正確答案應(yīng)選A。

21.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查句型whatdoyouthinkof...?"你認(rèn)為……怎么

樣?”。句意為：你

認(rèn)為我的新主意怎么樣？

22.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知necessary作表語，其后的主語從句中

謂語應(yīng)用動詞原

形。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。

23.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意，可知fear后應(yīng)跟同位語從句，故

正確答案應(yīng)選C。

24.【答案】A

【解析】本題句意為：他們召開會議決定如何應(yīng)急。A.how意為

“如何”，故正確答案

應(yīng)選A。

25.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查句型11turnedoutthat結(jié)果是……"。句意為:

讓我吃驚的是約

翰竟然考試不及格。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。

26.【答案】D

■133?

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)havesth.done與finishdoingsth.。句意

為：他一寫完報(bào)

告就請人打出來了。故正確答案應(yīng)選D。

27.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查as+形容詞+主語+系動詞，這一讓步狀語從句的

固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意

為：雖然是個女孩子，她卻很勇敢。又如：Improbableasitseems,it)

strue.這雖然不可能，卻

是真實(shí)的。

28.【答案】A

【解析】本題句意為：他直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f我真煩人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可

知it為形式賓語

而句子的實(shí)際賓語是由that引導(dǎo)的從句，故正確答案應(yīng)選A。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)Nosoonerhad...than..一……就

……”。本題句意為：

他一回家就開始下雨。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。而scarcely和hardly都要

與when連用。

30.【答案】A

【解析】A.Incas"e如果"，后跟句子，B.Incaseo"f如果"，

后跟名詞，動名詞，C.Inany

case"在任何情況下”，D.Innocase"決不"。本題句意為:明天

萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇９收_

答案應(yīng)選A。

31.【答案】A

【解析】A.on用于表示在某日的（早上、下午、晚上等），B.at表

示時刻（間），C.in通常

用于inthemorning（aftemoon）...,D.during"在……期間"。

32.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.speak“講話”，B.talk“談話”，

C.tell告訴”，

D.mention“提及”。結(jié)合句意：今天晚上不要再提這個話題了，故

正確答案應(yīng)選D。

33.【答案】D

【解析】本題句意為：我想我一定是把錢包忘在家里了。A.forgotten

“忘記”，

B.misse"d錯過,想念"，C.take"n拿走”,D.lef"t遺忘,遺

留”，結(jié)合句意正確答案應(yīng)選D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】本題句意為：這兒離市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？A.long“長（時間）”，

B.for“遠(yuǎn)”（路程,距

離），C.distan“t遙遠(yuǎn)的"，D.nealtr在……附近”，只有B符合句

；&、O

35.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定搭配differentfrom"與……不同”。句意為：昨

天晚上，我們看

的電影與這部小說很不同。

36.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth期待;盼望"。

句意為:我盼望

下星期見到邁克。

37.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查固定詞組atnoon"在中午”，故正確答案選A。

38.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)hadbetterdosth最好做某事”。句意

為:你最好呆在原

地。故答案應(yīng)選C。

■134■

39.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定詞組insistondoing。故正確答案應(yīng)選C。

40.【答案】D

【解析】A.exceptfo"r除……外，若無”,B.Butfotlr要不是",C.

Besid"e在……旁邊”，

D.Besides"除…之外(尚有)”,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符句意。

41.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人

做某事”，故正確答

案應(yīng)選B。

42.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so...tha“t如此…以致于"。句意為：

天氣太熱我們不能

走太遠(yuǎn)。故正確答案選C

43.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.worth后跟動名詞形式，B.worthy

of后跟名詞或動

名詞，C.worthy后跟tobedone,D.worthwhile是形容詞，無此搭

配。

44.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.touch“接觸”，B.connecl(t聯(lián)

結(jié)”，C.contac,(t聯(lián)系”，

D.advise“建議”。結(jié)合句意：我做決定前將聯(lián)系一下我的律師，正

確答案應(yīng)選c。

45.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查spend的用法意為“度過”。句意為：瑪麗和她的

朋友正在這個國家

度假。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。

46.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)dressedin..身穿…

47.【答案】B

【解析】本題句意：政府給出一些增加煙稅的理由。A.purposes”目

的"，B.reasons"理

由“，C.questions"問題"，D.problems"難題"，A、C、D三

項(xiàng)不符句意。

48.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.handl“e處理（問題）”，B.dea

“1給予”，C.sor“t分類”，

D.throw“扔”，結(jié)合句意：他的工作就是按地區(qū)按字母順序分信。

正確答案應(yīng)選C。

49.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定詞組objecttodoingsth反對做……”。句意

為：我反對在他

不在時我們開會。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。

50.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.supposlle假設(shè)”，B.propos"e建

議”,C.wonde“r納悶”，

D.imagine“想象”，結(jié)合句意：你難以想象我第一次見到大象是

多么害怕。正確答案應(yīng)選D。

51.【答案】D

【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可知them代的是aparticulartool,應(yīng)用代詞it

而不是them,故

正確答案應(yīng)選D。

52.【答案】B

【解析】由于本句是疑問句，應(yīng)用疑問語序，所以句中的hetold應(yīng)

為didhetell,故正

■135?

確答案應(yīng)選B。

53.【答案】D

【解析】由homework是不可數(shù)名詞，可知句中的manyhomeworks

應(yīng)為muchhomework

,故正確答案應(yīng)選D。

54.【答案】A

【解析】本句中的Despite是介詞，應(yīng)直接加賓語，所以Despiteof

應(yīng)為Inspiteof或

Despite,故正確答案應(yīng)選A。

55.【答案】C

［解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句中Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyin

theUnited

States是句子主語，所以C中it多余應(yīng)改為is,故正確答案應(yīng)選C。

56.【答案】C

【解析】本題句意為：你要想買雞蛋就快點(diǎn)，已所剩無幾了。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知原因

狀語從句是否定意義，句中的something應(yīng)為anything,故答案應(yīng)選

Co

57.【答案】B

【解析】Neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)里的系動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，句中

的were應(yīng)改為was,正

確答案應(yīng)選B。

58.【答案】B

【解析】由look作系動詞，后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，可知句中的simila

rly應(yīng)改為similar

,故正確答案應(yīng)選B。

59.【答案】C

【解析】C.but與句首的although重復(fù)應(yīng)刪掉，故正確答案選C。

60.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知lent的間接賓語為whom,句中的him

應(yīng)刪掉，故正確答

案應(yīng)選D。

61.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查句型themore.一，themore越……越……"，

故句中的that應(yīng)刪

掉，正確答案應(yīng)選A。

62.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句是陳述句，所以句中的doesthecar

cost應(yīng)為陳述語

序，即thecarcost,故正確答案應(yīng)選B。

63.【答案】A

【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語，句中的her應(yīng)改為she,

故正確答案應(yīng)選

Ao

64.【答案】C

【解析】結(jié)合句意，可知句中的clever,應(yīng)改為cleverer,故正確答

案應(yīng)選C。

65.【答案】A

【解析】本句屬虛擬條件從句，句型為If...had

done.......wouldhavedone...,故

句中的wouldhavelived應(yīng)改為hadlived,所以正確答案應(yīng)選A。

III.完形填空

■136,

66.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。how“如何”符合題意：歷史學(xué)家不能

告訴我們什么時候，

什么地方，第一頓飯菜是如何烹制的。

67.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定詞組in...times。

68.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查過去分詞uncooked做賓語補(bǔ)語的用法。

69.【答案】C

【解析】本句意思：第一批廚師或許是婦女。probably“或許”。

70.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。for引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在此說明原因。

71.【答案】A

【解析】本題屬連詞類辨析。A.Bu“t但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，B.Therefor

“e因此”，C.An“d并

且"，D.Moreove“r而且”。

72.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞作定語且與主語人稱一致的語法

知識。

73.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查并列連詞。r的用法。

74.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so...that..如此…以致…;如此

……使得”。

75.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查并列句保持時態(tài)一致及被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

IV.閱讀理解

76.【答案】D

【解析】從文章第1段可知正確答案應(yīng)選D。

77.【答案】C

【解析】從文章第2段第1句"Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhaps

themostremarkable

ofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature一noliving

thingwasever

createdwithwheels可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。

78.【答案】C

【解析】本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文章第3段可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。

79.【答案】D

【解析】本題內(nèi)容已在文章第3句“11musthavetakenagreat

prehistoricthinkertoimagine

twothinslicesoflogconnectedattheirc