2015-16中學(xué)教材全解增值服務(wù)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)(滬教牛津版)unit 3 traditional skills檢測(cè)題附答案解析和聽(tīng)力原文

Unit3Traditionalskills檢測(cè)題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)一、聽(tīng)力部分(20分)=1\*ROMANI.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）1.A.parent B.present C.pleasant2.A.83662817 B.83662617 C.832628173.A.thought B.caught C.bought4.A.Anyway,I’lltellyouthesecret.B.Ifyoudon’ttellthesecrettoothers,I’lltellyou.C.Ifyoutellthesecrettoothers,I’lltellyou.5.A.Johndoesn’tlikefootball.B.Johnprefersvolleyballtofootball.C.Johnprefersfootballtovolleyball.=2\*ROMANII.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）6.A.Yes,itis. B.Thankyou. C.No,itisn’t.7.A.It’ssunny. B.It’sMonday. C.It’sJune27.8.A.I’mlisteningtomusic. B.Iwasdoingsomereading. C.IwatchedTV.9.A.Goodidea. B.Bybike. C.Enjoyyourself.10.A.SoamI. B.Soisit. C.Soitis.=3\*ROMANIII.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）11.Howdidthemanknowthewoman?A.Theywereinthesameschool.B.Heheardaspeechofhers.C.Thewomanisfamous.12.Whereisthesmokeprobablycomingfrom?A.Alibrary. B.Ashop. C.Alab.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toleavenow. B.Tosayhiswordsagain. C.Wedon’tknow.14.What’sLucy’sproblem?A.Shealwaysfailsintheexam.B.Shecan’tsleepwellbeforebigexams.C.Shehasnotimetofinishtheexam.15.Whydidn’ttheygototheconcert?A.Becausetheyhadaparty.B.Becausetheymustgotothebeach.C.Becausetheycouldn’tgetanytickets.=4\*ROMANIV.聽(tīng)短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（短文讀兩遍）16.WhatclassareMaryandTonyin?A.Class5. B.Class6. C.Class7.17.HowoldisTony?A.7yearsold. B.12yearsold. C.13yearsold.18.HowmanylessonsdoesMaryhaveeveryday?A.4. B.6. C.8.19.WhichclubdoTonyandMarygotoeveryweekend?A.Theygotothedancingclub.B.TheygototheEnglishclub. C.Theygototheswimmingclub.20.HowisTonyandMary’sschool?A.It’sbig. B.It’snotverybeautiful. C.It’snotbigbutverybeautiful.二、筆試部分(80分)=5\*ROMANV.單項(xiàng)填空(10分)21.OurChineseteachertoldus_______interestingstoryand_______storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.an;the22.—Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?—By_______.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself23.Mymotherenjoysmakingpapercuttings.It’soneofher_______.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies24.—_______doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Where D.Why25.Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks_______hedoesn’tlikereading.A.but B.because C.though D.until26.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?—Nothing_______.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting27.Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa_______history?Itissaidthattheworld’sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.A.long B.fresh C.colourful D.different28.He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received29.Itonly_______him20minutes_______tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;todrive B.took;drive C.takes;drive D.took;todrive30.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_______inashorttime.A.canbelearned B.hasbeenlearned C.canlearn D.haslearned=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空(15分)Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe31andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis32tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas33asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis34.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantpersons.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto35umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas36toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,37wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas38thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery39andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou40one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.31.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water32.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy33.A.light B.heavy C.common D.special34.A.way B.size C.reason D.place35.A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss36.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew37.A.children B.parents C.men D.women38.A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.immediately39.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy40.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry=7\*ROMANVII.閱讀理解(20分)AFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent(現(xiàn)在).Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday’spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls.“Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,”saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie’s53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).41.Barbie’sfamilynameis_______.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz42.Barbie’stroubleisthat_______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket43.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept_______.A.goingshopping B.havingfood C.drinkingjuice D.takingphotos44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師 C.舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師 D.服裝設(shè)計(jì)師45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieShopinShanghai B.Barbie’sPastandPresentC.Barbie’s53rdBirthdayParty D.BarbieLostHerMagicBEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!46.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.47.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.48.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Becausepeoplecouldnotread.B.Becausepeoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Becausepeoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Becausepeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.49.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.50.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore. B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.=8\*ROMANVIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)51.ChenPingcanmakebeautifulpapercuttings.(改為否定句)ChenPing______________beautifulpapercuttings.52.Peteroftenhelpsinthehouseattheweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Peteroften_______inthehouseattheweekend?53.Kateusuallycleansherbedroomeverytwodays.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________doesKateusuallycleanherbedroom?54.Mysisterusuallywalkstoschooleverymorning.(改為同義句)Mysisterusuallygoestoschool______________everymorning.55.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Chinese______________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.=9\*ROMANIX.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(10分)56.他把這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能很好地描述了出來(lái)。Hemadeagood_______ofthis______________.57.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？_______you______________everything?58.這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心。Thisjob_______greatpatience.59.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。Eatingmorevegetables_____________________your_______.60.我非常喜歡那只可愛(ài)的洋娃娃。Ilikethat______________verymuch.=10\*ROMANX.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)剪紙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的技藝之一。關(guān)于剪紙這門(mén)藝術(shù)，你了解多少呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的中文提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.剪紙取材簡(jiǎn)單，受到人們的喜愛(ài)；2.剪紙有各種形狀，如人物、動(dòng)物、花和吉祥的漢字等；3.剪紙通常被貼在窗戶、門(mén)或者墻上；4.剪紙經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在節(jié)日或婚禮上，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為它能帶來(lái)幸福和好運(yùn)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Traditionalskills聽(tīng)力原文：=1\*ROMANI.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)1.Wewillneverforgetthepleasantsmell.2.Thenumberis83662817.3.Icaughtabadfeverlastweek.4.Iwilltellyouthesecretifyoukeepittoyourself.5.Johnlikesfootballbetterthanvolleyball.=2\*ROMANII.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)6.YourEnglishissogood.7.Howistheweathertoday?8.Whatwereyoudoingat9:00yesterdayevening?9.Whynotgofishingthisweekend?10.Papercuttingisatraditionalskillwithalonghistory.III.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)11.W:Letmetellyouaboutmyself.MynameisBarbaraLane.M:IthinkIknowyou.Yougaveusaspeechatourschool.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Q:Howdidthemanknowthewoman?12.W:Look!Lotsofsmokeiscomingfromthere.M:Itcan’tbeafire.Mr.Greenmustbedoinganexperimentinthelab.Q:Whereisthesmokeprobablycomingfrom?13.W:I’msorry.Ididn’tquiteunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?M:Iaskedwhattimeyouwereleavingtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?14.W:Hi,thisisLucy.Ican’tsleepwellthenightbeforebigexamsbecauseI’mafraidImightfail.WhatshouldIdo?M:IfIwereyou,I’dlistentomusicbeforegoingtobed.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutexams.Youwilldobetterifyourelax.Q:What’sLucy’sproblem?15.M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?W:Wecouldn’tgetanytickets,sowewenttothebeachinstead.Q:Whydidn’ttheygototheconcert?=4\*ROMANIV.聽(tīng)短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(短文讀兩遍)MynameisMary.Tonyismybrother.WeareinClass6,Grade7.IamtwelveyearsoldandTonyisthirteen.Iamtallandslim.Mybrotheristallandstrong.Wehaveblackeyesandblackhair.Ienjoyswimminganddancing.AndI’mamemberofthedancingclub.Usually,Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwolessonsintheafternoonatschool.Afterschool,Iusuallyswimintheswimmingpool.Everyweekend,TonyandIgototheEnglishclub.It’sgreat!Ourschoolisnotbigbutverybeautiful.Teachershereareverykind.Weloveourschool,andweloveourteachers.Welcometoourschool!答案：1～5CABBC6～10BABAC11～15BCBBC16～20BCBBC21.D句意：我們的語(yǔ)文老師給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生的。表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞a或an，interesting的讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭且中心詞story為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以第一空用an；表示上文已經(jīng)提到，下文再次提到的人或事物的名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選D。22.D上句句意：“你叔叔是怎樣學(xué)彈吉他的？”答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)為Helearnttoplaytheguitarbyhimself.。learn...byoneself意為“自學(xué)……”，oneself應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致，本句主語(yǔ)為he，故反身代詞用himself。23.Doneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中的一個(gè)”，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”，hobby“愛(ài)好”，剪紙是一種愛(ài)好，故選D項(xiàng)。24.Ahowoften“多久一次”，提問(wèn)頻率；howsoon“多久以后”，提問(wèn)“in+一段時(shí)間”；where“在哪里”，提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；why“為什么”，提問(wèn)原因。由答語(yǔ)“每個(gè)星期二和星期四”可知問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)頻率。故選A。25.B句意：托尼從不花錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)，______他不喜歡讀書(shū)。but但是；because因?yàn)?；though雖然，盡管；until直到。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知，后面是原因，故選B。26.Aspecial“特別的”；simple“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”。由答語(yǔ)中的Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(他穿著他平時(shí)的襯衫和牛仔褲)可知此處意為“沒(méi)什么特別的”。故選A。27.Along“長(zhǎng)的”；fresh“清新的”；colourful“五彩繽紛的”；different“不同的”。結(jié)合下句句意“據(jù)說(shuō)世界上第一部手機(jī)是在20世紀(jì)70年代被制造的”可知，手機(jī)的歷史已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)了，故用long。28.Cprotect“保護(hù)”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；join“加入”；receive“收到”。句意為“去年他加入了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部并且他的英語(yǔ)得到了很大的提高”。故選C。29.AIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，由everyday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為“多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不同種類(lèi)的信息能夠在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)被知道”。此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，canbelearned意為“能夠被知道”。故選A。31.32.Dlovely“可愛(ài)的”；cheap“便宜的”；hard“辛苦的”；easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多數(shù)傘能被折疊起來(lái)”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。33.C由下文“在過(guò)去，它是重要地位的象征”可知前句意為“然而，傘并不總是像現(xiàn)在這樣平?！薄?4.A下句為“有人拿傘走在國(guó)王或大人物的后面”，因此前句應(yīng)為“一些非洲國(guó)家仍然這樣使用傘”。35.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；use“使用”；examine“檢查”；discuss“討論”。由句意“世界上不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)代開(kāi)始使用傘”知B項(xiàng)正確。36.Bwalk“步行”；travel“盛行各地；廣為流傳”；ride“騎”；fly“飛”。句意：傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。37.C由下文“他們認(rèn)為傘只是給女士用的”可知“在希臘和羅馬，男士不用傘”。故C項(xiàng)正確。38.A本題考查副詞辨析。probably“可能”；already“已經(jīng)”；suddenly“突然”；immediately“立即，馬上”。句意：英格蘭可能是歐洲第一個(gè)平民用傘來(lái)遮雨的國(guó)家。39.Bsunny“晴朗的”；rainy“多雨的”；snowy“多雪的”；windy“多風(fēng)的”。由常識(shí)可知英格蘭是多雨的。40.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sell“賣(mài)”；return“歸還”；borrow“借入”；carry“攜帶”。句意：下次你帶傘的時(shí)候，想想曾經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)只有大人物和女士使用傘，你會(huì)感到你也成了大人物。41.A由文章第一句可知，Barbie的全名是BarbieMillicentRoberts。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，familyname放在最后。故選A。42.C