山東省煙臺市萊陽古柳中心中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省煙臺市萊陽古柳中心中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewerepretty_____whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazed

D.amazed,amazing參考答案：D2.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________betterhealth.A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B3.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.參考答案：A4.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。5.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit參考答案：A6.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastafteritsreforming.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C7.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened參考答案：D8.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling參考答案：Bway的定語可以用of短語或不定式todo搭配運(yùn)用，tell表判斷出。9.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B10.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight參考答案：B11.Thepopulationinourcountry____very________.80%ofthepopulation______farmers.A.is,many,are

B.is,large,areC.are,large,are

D.is,much,are參考答案：B12.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略13.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我被送到國外學(xué)習(xí)的那一天。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞day，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B。

14.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略15.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B16.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A17.

Hugetreesonthegreenlandwerecutdown,____thecitybeingburiedbysand.

A.ledto

B.caused

C.resultingin

D.beingcaused參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.___16___Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails.___17___Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.___18___don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.___19___Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.___20___butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons.A.Goodnote-takingtakestime.B.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofast.C.Goodnote-takingisnotjustcopying.D.Yourteachersmightdothingsdifferently.E.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganization.F.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorization.G.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudying.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.A本文主要講了記筆記是很重要的一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)技能，它能幫助我們學(xué)得更好。但是一些學(xué)生還不知道如何來記筆記，短文中作者就這一問題告訴了我們一些記筆記時需要注意的事情。16.語義理解題。由Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.和Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.可知這里意思是當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時，記筆記可以讓你感覺更自信，選G。17.語義理解題。Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.這里提到了不同的老師，做法不同，故選D。18.語義理解題。由don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.可知這里意思是如果你的老師說得太快，選B。19.語義理解題。由Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.可知這里意思是記筆記也需要很好的組織，選E。20.語義理解題。由butinthelongrunitsavestime.可知這里意思是好的筆記需要花費(fèi)時間，選A。三、閱讀理解19.Iflifeisabeach,thenavillageinIrelandhascomebackfromthedeadafterthesandreturned33yearslaterduetoafreaktide.DooaghbeachonAchillIslandinthewestofIreland,waswashedawayin1984afterstormshitthearea,leavingarockyforeshore.

Thetouristsleft,causingthehotelsandguesthousesaswellasthecafestoclosedown.ButinAprilthisyear,thesandreturnedoveraten-dayperiodcausedbyanunusuallyhightidethatdepositedhundredsofthousandsoftonsofsandalongthe300mbeach,bringingthebeautifulbeachbacktoitsformerglory.EmmetCallaghanfromAchillIslandTouristOfficetoldthejournalistthatthepeopleoftheislandwereexcitedatthebeach’sreappearing.“It’ssoniceforthevillagerstohavetheirbeachback.Itisanincredibleexampleoftheforceandpowerofnatureandhowthecoastcanchangeinamatterofdays.YesterdaywehadtrafficblockhereinthevillagewithcarsandpeoplecomingfromalloverIrelandandtheUKtoseeournewbeach,”hesaid.“Thepeopleherehavealwaysspokenabouttheirdaysonthebeachandhowtheyenjoyeditaschildren.Tohaveitbackwiththeirkidsisunbelievable.Nowlocalsarehopingthatthebeachisgiventheblueflagstatus.Wealreadyhavefiveblueflagbeachesandhopefully,ifwekeepourbeachhere,we’llhaveasixth.”DrIvanHaighfromtheUniversityofSouthamptonsaidthereweretwoexplanationsastowhythebeachhasreformed.“Itcouldbeachangeinsediment(沉積物)supply,fromfurtherupordownthecoastwhichhasbroughtafreshamountofsedimenttothebeach,”hesaid.“Itcouldalsobeduetoachangeinenvironmentalconditions,eitherachangeinthewaveclimateoraseriesoftidesthathaveprovidedtheidealconditionsforthisbeachtoreform.”Thetourismofficeandlocalshopethenewbeachwillstay,atleastforthesummerofthisyear.38.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Dooaghbeachwaswashedawaybystormsin1980s.B.Peopleworldwideshowedgreatinterestinthebeach.C.Blueflagbeachesarebeneficialtochildreninthevillage.D.ThelocalshadwonderfulmemoriesaboutDooaghbeach.39.ThepeopleonAchillIslandhopethenewDooaghbeachwillstaybecause______.A.itsreformingshowstheforceandpowerofnatureB.theywillhavemorebeachestoenjoywithfamiliesC.theyhopeitcanhelppromo