新概念英語第一冊第107-108課

Lesson107

It’stoosmall.Newwordsandexpressionsmadam['m?d?m]n.夫人，女士

（對婦女的尊稱）

smart[sma:t]adj.漂亮的

aswell同樣

suit[su:t]v.適于

pretty['priti]adj.漂亮的

“漂亮的”知多少？beautiful：“美麗”,比較正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladiespretty：較口語化，常用來形容未婚（特別是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可愛，情侶間常用cute：口語：漂亮（側(cè)重于小女孩的可愛）good-looking：貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞會及宴會上常用）handsome：這個漂亮是用來形容男士的，指“英俊，瀟灑”Music:YouarebeautifulMusic:PrettyboyIamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Let’scompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Let’scompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:

形容詞比較級和最高級一、規(guī)則變化1.clean–cleaner–thecleanest,tall–taller-thetallest,small–smaller–thesmallest,變化規(guī)則：單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high2.nice–nicer–thenicest,late–later–thelatest,變化規(guī)則：以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。Ex.close,fine,large,rudefat–fatter-thefattest,big–bigger–thebiggest,

變化規(guī)則：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加“er”或“est”。Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wethappy–happier–thehappiest,easy–easier–theeasiest,變化規(guī)則：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”，在加“er”或“est”。Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautiful–morebeautiful–themostbeautiful變化規(guī)律：其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer

thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller

thesmallestoldertheoldest

finerthefinesteasier

theeasiesthungrier

thehungriest

earliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullyEmmaistall.Paulis

thanEmma.Hansis

studentinourclass.tallerthetallest二、不規(guī)則變化

good/well–better–thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much–more–themostlittle–less-theleast

…

5/21/2024Leadingin:GoshoppingDoyoulikegoshopping?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?

5/21/2024Canyousaysomethingaboutit?Do,you,like,thisdress,Madam?Yes,buttoo,small,formeWhatabout,thisone,Itis,lovely,dressAnd,shortskirt,infashionDo,you,want,tryit5/21/2024I,afraid,thisgreendress,toosmallforyouMadam:Inot,likethiscolor,it,notsuitme,atallIlikeblue...5/21/2024could,you,show,anotherbluedress?Iwantadress,likethatone,But,itmust,mysizeI,afraid,Inothave,alargerone,Itis,largest,inourshop5/21/2024Listening1.Pairwork.2.Acting.Listentothestoryandanswer:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?5/21/2024Askingandanswering5/21/20241.Isthebluedresslovely?Yes,itis.2.Whydoesn’ttheladywantit?Becauseit’stoosmallforher.3.Doesshetrythegreendressaswell?Yes,shedoes.4.Whatthematterwiththegreendress?It’stoosmallforherandthecolordoesn’tsuither.5.Doestheladythinkthebluedressisprettierthanthegreenone?Yes,shedoes.

6.Whycan’ttheassistantgettheladyabluedressofhersize?Becausethebluedressisthelargestoneintheshop.ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?

LADY:

Ilikethecolourverymuch.

It‘salovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.

ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?

It’slovelydress.

It’sverysmart.

Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.

too太（具有否定意義）thisone=thisdressbeinfashion流行的過時的，不流行的beoutoffashionvideoASSISTANT:,madam?

LADY:

Ilike

.

It's

,butit's

.

ASSISTANT:Whatabout

?

It's

.

It'svery

.

Shortskirts

now.

DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryiton?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.

It‘ssmallerthantheblueone.

LADY:

Idon’tlikethecoloureither.

Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.

Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.

tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonI’mafraid+賓語從句aswell也比較級either用于否定句atall用于否定句，“一點都不”，起強調(diào)作用比較級videoASSISTANT:

?

LADY:Allright.

LADY:

I'mafraid

.

It's

.

LADY:

Idon'tlike

.

Itdoesn't

.

Ithink

.

WouldyouliketotryitonthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?

Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.

Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接雙賓語的動詞：verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像……一樣大碼:thelargesize中碼:themediumsize小碼:thesmallsize形容詞的最高級videoLADY:Couldyou

?

Iwant

,butit

.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraid

.

Thisis

intheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaven'tgotalargerdressthelargestdressWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretell.…like…,madam?

Whatabout…?

It’sa….

It’svery…

Shortskirts...

Ilike…

It‘sa…,butit's…Wouldyoulike…?Allright.I'mafraid….

It‘s…theblueone.

Idon’tlike…

Itdoesn’t…me….

Ithink…is……show…?

Iwant…,butitmustbe...

Ihaven'tgot...

Thisisthe…intheshop.5/21/2024Lesson108Howdotheycompare?5/21/2024LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.5/21/2024Thegreenskirtisnicer

thantheblueone.Theyellowskirtisthenicestofall.5/21/2024Jimishappier

thanMary.Johnisthehappiestofthethree/inourclass.5/21/2024fastThetrainisfaster

than

thecar!Theplaneisthefastest

ofthethree/ofall.5/21/2024Themooncakeislarge.Thismooncakeislargerthanthatone.Itisthe

largestof

all.5/21/2024Themoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggest5/21/2024LiYongisfunny.Tedis_______

thanLiYong.Panchangjiangis__________ofall.funnierthefunniest5/21/2024120,000yuan5,000yuanThecaris________________ofall.Themotorcycleis_____________thanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500yuanmoreexpensivethemostexpensive5/21/2024tall

tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比較級Superlatives最高級5/21/2024形容詞的比較級和最高級

概念：比較級用于兩者作比較；最高級用于三者或三者以上作比較（要有取值范圍of/in/I'veeverseen/known/read）。★變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化：（最高級前要加the）1.一般情況+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，2.以-e結(jié)尾的詞+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)5/21/20244.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，y→i+er/est：

lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest5.多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞，+more/most：

difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult，

clever-moreclever-mostclever（2）不規(guī)則變化：

good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)

5/21/2024固定句型：②比較級：Heistallerthanme.Heistallerandtaller.③最高級：Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass/Ihaveeverseen/Ihaveeverknown.5/21/2024比較等級三兄弟，so,as,very跟原級；同級比較用原形，as…as永不離；than,alittle和much，一前二后比較級；碰上“老鷹（in）”或“餓虎（of）”，定與它們見高低。比較等級口訣5/21/20245/21/20245/21/2024warmercoolerwetterlatereasierlarger5/21/20241.Afeatheris________________(light)astone.2.Mymotheris_______________(busy)inmyfamily.3.Thelionis__________________(heavy)thedog.4.Tomis_________________(clever)studentinourclass.5.Thisquestionis_________________(easy)ofthefive.6.ChineseNewYearis____________________(important）

festivalforChinesepeople.7.Shanghaiisoneof_____________(large)citiesinChina.8.Mosquitois_____________________(dangerous)

animal