湖北省宜昌市曉溪塔高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市曉溪塔高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.—He________asavolunteerintheUKforthreeyears,whichhelpswithhisworkalot.A.served

B.hasserved

C.serves

D.hadserved參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好的英語老師。他擔(dān)任志愿者在英國(guó)呆了三年，對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)即可，故選A.2.Wasthatthebestplanyoucould

?A.comeup

Bbecomeup

C.comeupwith

Dbecomeupwith參考答案：C3.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom參考答案：C4.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?參考答案：D5.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：B6.ItismysuggestionthattheEnglishprogram_____aftersupper.

A.broadcast

B.shouldbroadcast

C.bebroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：A略7.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略8.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略9.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

參考答案：D10.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B11.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

參考答案：A12.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B13.Beingastudentinseniorgrade,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C14.Mr.Readisthepersonto___________youshouldwrite.A.whom B.who

C.which D.that參考答案：A15.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A．caughtsightof

B.lostsightof

C．watchedoutfor

D．lookedfor參考答案：A16.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，devote…to…為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，本題將介詞to提前至關(guān)系代詞which前面。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.36._________Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.37.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38.___________Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39._____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donutsandotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.40._________Ifyoudothat,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythat’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals

B.ThisisbadforyourhealthC.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.參考答案：36-40.FBAGE36．F空格前談到，高中時(shí)期健康很重要，空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能學(xué)習(xí)好呢？可知空格處承上啟下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故選F。

37．B空格處談到，有些學(xué)生只在口渴時(shí)才喝水，空格后指出了正確的喝水方式(應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地喝水)，可知前面那種“口渴時(shí)才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故選B。

38．A本段內(nèi)容談?wù)摰氖且蝗杖偷暮锰?，而且在本段開頭就指出“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.”，故選A：不要不吃飯。

39．G空格前談到，一些學(xué)生吃任何他們能買到的東西，這是錯(cuò)誤的，可知空格處選G：你應(yīng)該吃對(duì)你的身體有好處的食物。

40．E聯(lián)系下文的“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.(如果那樣做，會(huì)分散你吃飯的注意力)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是分散注意力的事情，故選E：吃飯時(shí)不要看電視或電影?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。高中時(shí)期健康很重要，為了保持健康，應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，作者對(duì)此進(jìn)行了解釋說明。三、閱讀理解19.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.

Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.

Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.

Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandtheirsufferin