黑龍江省哈爾濱市松南學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中測試英語試題

松南學(xué)校2023---2024學(xué)年度(下)八年級期中問診測試英語學(xué)科調(diào)研測試考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“考號”、“班級”“姓名”在答題卡上填寫清楚。3.請按照題號的順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米的黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。5.保持卡面整潔、不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。一、單項選擇(每題1分,共10分)（）1.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone（）2.Thereare________wonderfulmoviesonTVandtheInternetthatwedon'tneedtogotothemovietheateronweekends.A.toomany B.somany C.toomuch（）3.Ourteacherdidn'tallowus________toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A.tomake B.nottomake C.making（）4.—Thereisnoneedforchildren________sportsathome.—Idon'tagree.Whydon'ttheydosports________usingsmartphones.A.todo,taketheplaceof B.todo,insteadof C.doing,instead（）5.________thevolunteersinourcity,thehomelessgotenoughfoodandclothes.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Thankyou（）6.—Canyou________meyourhomework?—Sorry,youcan't________homeworkfromothers.Copyingothers'homeworkiswrong.A.borrow,lend B.keep,borrow C.lend,borrow（）7.Weareproudof________whenwegiveothersahandandseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.A.us B.ours C.ourselves（）8.I'mgoingtravellingtosoutherncities.Canyou________me________someinformationaboutplacesofinterest?A.offer,to B.provide,with C.provide,for（）9.—Look!Ourschoollibraryisinamess.—Let'sputthebooksonthebookshelves________otherstudentscanfindthemeasily.A.although B.inorderto C.sothat（）10.—MyfatherlikestovolunteertohelpmakeourneighborhoodcleanandsodoI.—Welldone.Ithinkyou________yourfather.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.takedown二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案(本題共10分，每小題1分)Inmanyfamilies,nomatterinChina,inAmericaorinothercountries,momsdothemosthousework.SodoesAmberwhoisadoctor,havinggreat11fromherwork.Everyday,afteraday'sworkwhichmakesherexhausted(精疲力竭的),shehastocleanthehouseandcookforthewholefamily.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shefoundthatherroomwascompletely12.Thoughshewantedtocleantheroomasusual,shewastootiredtodoanything.Shedid13.butsleeponthesofatohavearest.Whenotherfamily14camebackhomefromtheirwork,shedidn'tgetupandcontinued15.Whentheysawthis,theybeganto16theroomandputeverythingwhereitshouldbequietly.Thentheycookeddinnerthemselves.Ambersaid,"Theywerecleaningtheroom17Iwaslyingonthesofa.Andtheydidagreatjobwhichmademefeelamazedandmoved."Thensherealizedthatthewholefamilylivedinonehousesoitwaseveryone'sduty(義務(wù))18chores.NowAmberteachesherfamilysome19ofdoingchoressothattheycandochoresbetter.Herdaughtersaysthatshecan't20hermomallthetime.Doingchoreshelpshertobeindependent.NoweveryoneinAmber'sfamilyhasgotintothehabitofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.（）11.A.independenceB.development C.pressure（）12.A.inamess B.indanger C.inorder（）13.A.nothing B.anything C.something（）14.A.volunteers B.friends C.members（）15.A.playing B.reading C.sleeping（）16.A.giveup B.cleanup C.cheerup（）17.A.since B.because C.while（）18.A.helpingwith B.helpwith C.tohelpwith（）19.A.skills B.relations C.interests（）20.A.carefor B.dependon C.takeafter三、閱讀理解(每題1分，共20分)(A)ArtClassThisdesignandartcoursestartsinearlyFebruaryandendsinlateApril.Inthiscourseyouwilllearntodrawpicturesofpersons.When:From7:30pmto9:00pmeveryWednesdayWhere:Room415,PeopleCCWho:Childrenfrom7to12yearsoldCost:$180forthewholecoursePleasecallMoonat6978899formoreinformation.ADayTriptoHydroponicsFarm(溶液栽培農(nóng)場)VisitHealthcliffHydroponicsFarm.Learnhowvegetablesgrowwithoutsoil.Youcanbuyvegetablesatbargainpricestoo.I'msureyoucanpaylessforwhatyouwant.Theone-daytripisonFebruary8th,from7:00amto7:00pm.Cost:$20PleasecallHoonat6297998formoreinformation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）21.Howlongdoestheartclasslast?A.Nearlytwomonths. B.Almostthreemonths. C.Aboutfourmonths.（）22.Whatisakidabletodrawafterhelearnsintheartclass?A.Picturesofpersons. B.Picturesofmountains. C.Picturesofanimals.（）23.Howmuchshoulda7-year-oldkidpayifhetakestheartclassandtheone-daytrip?A.$20. B.$180. C.$200（）24.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase"bargainprices"?A.Highprices. B.Lowprices. C.Fairprices.（）25.Ifan8-year-oldkidisinterestedinplants,hemay________A.gotoRoom415,PeopleCCB.callMoonat6978899C.visitHealthcliffHydroponicsFarm(B)ZhangGuimeiisfamousastheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchool.SheputsallherlifeintohelpingthegirlsinHuapingofLijiangtohavethechancestogotoschool.HuapingisasmallandpoorvillagewhichliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina'sYunnanProvince.Peopletheredonothaveenoughmoneyforkids,especiallygirls,togotoschool.Therefore,ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlsSheisconsideredasaheroine(女英雄),notonlybecauseshestartssuchafreeschool,butalsobecauseshestickstotryingherbesttotalkwiththesegirlstoletthemreturntoschoolandstudyhard.Shehasdoneitformorethantenyears.Asaresult,shehaschangedmanygirls'lives.Althoughtheschoolliesinthemountains,thestudentsinZhangGuime'sschoolperformwellintheCollegeEntranceExaminLijiang.Sheusesloveandwisdomtohelpthegirlswholiveinthevillagetorealizetheirdreams.Since2008,nearly2.000girlsfromthisschoolhaveuniversitiesandchangedtheirlivesthrougheducation.Becauseofhercontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toeducation,ZhangGuimeibecomesamoralmodel(道德模范)andiswrittenintothebriefhistory(簡史)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain2021.Besidesher,thereareplentyofheroesinourdailylives,suchasYuanLongpingwhoincreasestheoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofrice,andTuYouyouwhomakesagreatcontributiontomedicaldevelopment.Thankstopeoplelikethem,ourcountrywilldevelopfasterandbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B”。（）26.HuapingisinthesoutheasternpartofChina.（）27.ZhangGuimeihelpsthegirlswhoaretoopoortogotoschool.（）28.Since2008nearly2,000girlsfromZhangGuimei'sschoolhaveenteredhighschool.（）29.ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirls.（）30.Fromthepassage,welearnthatZhangGuimeiisaheroinewhohelpsmanygirlschangetheirlivesthrougheducation.(C)Ifyou'replanningatriptoLondon,don'tmissthechancetoseeBigBen.HerearesomefunfactsaboutBigBen.Peoplecommonlyuse"BigBen"torefertothewholeclocktower,but"BigBen"isactuallyanicknamefortheclock'slargestbell,whichisofficially(官方的,正式的)calledtheGreatBell.BigBenwascompletedover160yearsagoandthetowerholdstheworld'ssecondbiggestfour-facedchiming(報時)clock.Itevensurvived(幸存)bombattacks(炸彈襲擊)duringWorldWarII.Eachofthefourclockfacesisaround7meterswide,withthehourhandthatisabout2.75meterslongandtheminutehandthatisabout4.27meterslong.TheGreatBellweighsabout13,760kilograms,whilethehammer(錘子)thatstrikesitisabout200kilograms.Peoplemakesurethatthetimeoftheclockiscorrect,andtheydosobywinding(上發(fā)條)theclockthreetimesaweek.BackinthedayswhenLondonwaslessdeveloped,BigBen'smightychimes(鳴響)couldbeheardasfaras15kilometersaway.Today,thesoundwavesdon'ttravelasfarasbefore,sincetheyareblockedbythebuildingsinandaroundthecity.Withanyluck,thisinformationwillmakeyourfirsttriptoBigBenmoreenjoyable.Let'shopeitwillbethevisitofalifetime!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）31.Thewritertalksabout________inparagraph2.A.thesizeofBigBen B.thetimetobuildBigBen C.thenameofBigBen（）32.Whatisthefourthparagraphabout?A.Thehistoryoftheclock.B.TheshapeoftheGreatBell.C.ThesizesandweightsofBigBen'sparts.（）33.Theunderlinedword"strikes"means"________"A.hits B.kills C.hurts（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBigBen?A.Ithasfourclockfaces.B.Itholdsthesecondbiggestfour-facedchimingclockintheworld.C.ItfelldownduringWorldWar1.（）35.Whoistheauthormostlikelytowritethisarticlefor?A.Travelers. B.Teachers. C.Workers.(D)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul(心靈).36Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueateveryday.37VitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveagoodsleep.38Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredpart.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,you'llgetapairofdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.39Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyestomaketheeyeballswatery.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'trub(揉)it.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.40You'dbetterusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisneeded.FollowthetipsaboveandtakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處。使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。A.Itrelaxestheeyeandgivesthemtherestneeded.B.Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.C.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.D.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.E.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecauseitmakesyoureyestired.36____________37____________38____________39____________40____________四,交際運用(共15分)(A)從A-G選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)(每題1分,共5分)A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJack?B:ThisisJackspeaking.41A:ThisisSam.Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.B:42.IboughtsomethingformytriptoHongKong.A:HongKong?Howluckyyouare!B:SoIam.43A:I'llhaveabirthdaypartynextThursday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome!44A:Whatapitythatyoucan'tcome!45B:Thankyouverymuch,Bye!A:Bye.A.Haveagoodtime.B.MyplanewilltakeoffnextThursday.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Iwasshoppingatthattime.E.Who'sthat?F.I'llstaythereforaweek.G.Whatdidyoucallmefor?41____________42____________43____________44____________45____________(B)根據(jù)對話的情境，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整(每小題2分,共10分)Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.46?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm...that'snotverynice.47?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.48?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.Kim:You'reright.49Dave:Noproblem.5046_______________________________________________________________________________________?47_______________________________________________________________________________________?48_______________________________________________________________________________________?49_______________________________________________________________________________________.50_______________________________________________________________________________________.五、任務(wù)性閱讀(共30分)先閱讀(A)(B)(C)三篇文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項任務(wù)。(A)Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshave(51)________(wind)thatmoveinacircle.Hurricanewindsareverypowerful,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecenterofhurricanewindsis(52)________(call)theeye.Windsintheeye(53)________(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe(54)________(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreakwindowsinto(55)________(piece).Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallon(56)________(build)orcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend(57)________(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclosetoacoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes(58)________(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses(59)________(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.Althoughthereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcanget(60).________(prepare)forit.(B)AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.(C)MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It'shardwork,”hesays,"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces."Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread."Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme,IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime."任務(wù)1：閱讀(A)篇，根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。每空限一詞。(每題1分，共10分)51____________52____________53____________54____________55____________56____________57____________60____________59____________60____________任務(wù)2：根據(jù)語篇(B)內(nèi)容回答問題(每題2分，共10分)61.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?_______________________________________________________________________________________.62.Whycouldn'tAronmove?_______________________________________________________________________________________.63.HowdidAronfreehimself?_______________________________________________________________________________________.64.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?_______________________________________________________________________________________.65.WhatdoyouthinkofAron?_______________________________________________________________________________________.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)語篇(C)，用符合語法規(guī)則及語義的詞填空，每空一詞。(每空1分，共10分)1.Mariowouldlike6667ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworks68ananimalhospitalbecausehewantstolearnabouthowto69foranimals.3.Marydecidedto7071forajobata