2024年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡南縣中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡南縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷時(shí)間：13：20-14：30共70分鐘滿分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina’sboxofficerevenue(票房收入)duringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholidayhasbeenover7.9billionyuan.Herearethreeofthehits.YOLO,thesecondfilmbyJiaLing,adirectorturnedfromacomedian（喜劇演員）,hastoppedthefestivalboxoffice.HerfirstfilmHiMomwasonin2021.YOLOencouragedtheyoungpeopletolovethemselvesmoreandtrytofightandwinforthemselves.Price:20yuanforstudents40yuanforadultsPegasus2,thesecondracingmoviebyHanHan,adirectorturnedfromanovelist.Itshowsthespiritofnevergivingupyourdreamsandmakingeffortstogobeyondyourself.Ithashadthesecondhighestofficeboxsofar.Price:35yuanforadults25yuanforkidsArticle20markedthefamousdirectorZhangYimou’sreturntotheSpringFestivalmarketafterFullRiverRedwhichhadthehighestofficeboxduringlastyear’sSpringFestival.However,itwasonlyinthefourthpositionthisyear.Price:freeforpeopleover6050yuanforeachperson1.Whichmoviehasthehighestofficeboxduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?A.YOLO. B.Pegasus2. C.Article20.2.Mr.Liwantstotakehisparentswhoareboth65andhis5-year-oldboytowatchArticle20,heshouldpay_______.A.200yuan B.150yuan C.100yuan3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YOLOteachestheyoungnottogiveuptheirdreams.B.Pegasus2isthesecondracingmovieofHanHan.C.Article20hashadthehighestofficeboxuptonow.BGuiHaichaoisauniversityteacherwholovesspaceanddreamsofgoingthere.Hislong-helddreamofflyingtospacehasnowbeenrealized.HeperformedhisfirstspacejourneyontheShenzhouXVIspaceship.GuihasbecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialist（載荷專(zhuān)家）toenterspace.Duringthetask，hemanagedthepayloadforspacescienceexperiment.GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinsoutheastChina'sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinaerospace（航空航天）beganattheageof17afterheheardthenewsofYangLiwei'shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.WhenhefoundthatChinaneededitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018，heapplied（申請(qǐng)）forthepositionrightaway.Inordertobeagoodastronaut，Guihadtogothroughhardtraininglikeotherastronauts.Thetrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirstbecausehefeltsicksometimes.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Headdedmoreexercises,askedforadvicefromothers，GuiprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourseandwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.GuisaidhefeltluckyandhonoredtobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyinspace.Healsotookprideinhisteam."IamsurethatwithJingHaipeng'sguidanceandothermember'sclosecooperation，wewillsuccessfullyperformourduties，Wewillmakeoureffortstodosomethingforthegreat'NewEra（時(shí)代）'andmeettheexpectationsofthePartyandthepeople，"Guisaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGuiHaichao？A.Herealizedhisdreamofflyingtospaceattheageof17.B.Heshowedaninterestinaerospacein2018.C.Heisnotonlyauniversityteacherbutalsoanastronaut.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.WhenGuiwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.B.HowmanyproblemsGuihadintraining.C.HowGuiovercamehisproblems.6.WhatkindofpersonisGuiHaichaoaccordingtothepassage？ambitiousandpersistent cold-heartedandbrave luckyandstrong7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheShenzhouXVISpaceshipB.GuiHaichaoandHisGroupC.TheFirstChinesePayloadSpecialistCWhenyouthinkaboutafactory,whatdoyouimaginefirst?Doyoupicturelotsofworkersdoingthesamethingoverandoveragainwithoutstopping?Well,thingsarechanging!Nowadays,becauseofsupercooltechnologieslikeAI,theinternetofthings,cloudcomputingandbigdata,factoriesarebecomingsmarter.Theyneedfewerworkersthanyoumightthink.TewayFoodGroup,acompanyinChengdu,Sichuan,makestastyseasonings,whichareaddedintofoodtoimprovethetaste.Thererobotsdomostoftheworkintheircleverfactory.First,therobotsgetandmixthethingsinlinewiththeirrecipes(食譜).Afterthat,thefoodgoesintoasmartcookingsystemthatcarefullywatchesandcontrolsthetemperaturestomakesuretheseasoningstastereallygood.Duringthewholeprocess,youhardlyseeanyworkersandthismakeseverythingcostmuchless.Thepresidentofthecompany,YuZhiyong,toldThePaper,“Thankstothesmartfactory,wehavebeenabletomakethings40percentcheaper.”Besideshelpingcompaniessavemoney,smartfactoriesarealsolookingoutforthesafetyofworkers.Baiducreatedasmartsafetyassistant(安全助理)calledDuAn’antomakesureworkersaresaferinfactories.Itgivesfastanswerstosafetyquestionsfromworkersandalsolooksatsafetyproblems,helpingmanagersworkwithdangersandrisksquickly.ThankstoDuAn’an,abigchemical(化學(xué)品)companycalledDaxiePetrochemicalcannowdealwithaccidents50percentfasterthanbefore.Faster,betterandsaferatalowercost,smartfactoriesarechangingourlife.Inlinewiththe“MadeinChina2025”plan,Chinaisreadytogrowfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.8.InParagraph1,thewriterstartsthepassageby_______.A.offeringopinions B.askingquestions C.showingresults9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seasonings”meaninParagraph3?A.季節(jié) B.食物 C.調(diào)料10.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutsmartfactories?A.TherearenoworkersworkinginTewayFoodCompany.B.DuAn’aniscreatedtomakesurethesafetyoftheworkers.C.Smartfactoriesarecheaperandsaferthantraditionalfactories.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofworkersinsmartfactories.B.Robotsareneededtocutdownthecostofsmartcompanies.C.Robotsplayaveryimportantpartinsmartcompanies.DTheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).AwakeningofInsects(驚蟄)isthethird.ItfallsonMarch5andlastsuntilMarch19thisyear.AwakeningofInsectsmarksthestartofspringandbringsariseintemperatureandrainfall,wakinganimalsfromtheirwintersleep.Itisalsoanimportanttimeforfarmerstostartspringagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))activities.Duringthisperiodoftime,thesoundofspringthundercanbeheard.InChina,thereisasayingthatifthefirstthundercomesbeforeAwakeningofInsects,therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.Springthunderhappensbecausetheearthbecomeshumid(濕潤(rùn)的),andhotairrises,creatingalotofwinds.Thisperiodisalsoimportantforweatherforecasting(預(yù)報(bào)).Sleepinganimalsandfishareawakenduringthisperiod,makingitagoodtimeforfishing.Fishingprovidesmentalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Theycanenjoytheoutdoors,sunshine,andthebeautyofthenature.TheAwakeningofInsectsisabusytimeforfarmersasitmarksthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.Thetemperaturerisesabove10°C,andthereismoresunshine,providinggoodnaturalconditionsforfarming.AsoldChinesesayingsgo,oncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springploughing(耕種)neverrests.Astheweatherbecomeswarmer,eatingpearsduringAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold,helpingpeoplewhocoughalot.12.HowmanysolartermsarethereintheChinesesolarcalendar?A.Twelve. B.Twenty-four. C.Three.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstspringthundermeanstherewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.B.TheAwakeningofInsectsmustbethebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.C.Eatingjuicyandsweetpearsatthistimeisconsideredgoodforourthroat.14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inaculturalbook.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.16Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehavemadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidregretsinthefuture?Makebetterplans.Whenyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.17You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Lifeneedstoplan,althoughplanscannotkeepupwithchanges.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.18Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.19Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearthefailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.20Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Youwillhavemoretimetodealwiththemifchangeshappen.B.“Thankyou”canbringasmileonsomeone’sface.C.Weshouldtakeitasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.D.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.E.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.F.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acoupleofmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihad21somemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothefirstpersonIcameacrosswhodeserved（值得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegot22，Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney，Iwasremindedofmypurposeforit，andIwouldfeelalittle23forhavingnotactedonit.The24insidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet，Ipasseda25oldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedoverme26inmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent（彎腰）downtoherlevel.27，Itookherhand，placedthenotesintoit，andclosedherfingersoverthenotessothatshecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.AfterIgotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachieved28.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Thelady29herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.Afterthat，I30whysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbutgenerousactions!A.raisedB.madeC.putA.busyB.convenientC.comfortableA.unexpectedB.impoliteC.disappointedA.soundB.voiceC.noiseA.deafB.tiredC.blindA.hidingB.lyingC.losingA.SoftlyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingA.shookB.noddedC.touchedA.thoughtaboutB.caredaboutC.askedabout第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.It31(be)apartofChinasinceover3,000yearsago.Longago,Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaystofindoutwhatwaswrongwith32(patient),like“l(fā)ooking,listening,asking,andfeelingyourpulse(脈搏).”Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems,likeusingherbs(草藥)andacupuncture(針灸).TheideasofChineseMedicineappearedduringtheWarringStatestotheHanDynastyforthe33(one)time.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanancientemperor34tastedhundredsofherbs.35(lucky),heateonethatmadehimreallysick.ButhisfindingsmadeabigdifferencetothehistoryofChineseMedicineandthat’swhyweremember36(he)as“Shennong”ortheGodofMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants,andalotofthem37(use)inmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoregardChineseacupuncture38arealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020,whenCOVID-19wascausingbigtrouble,ChineseMedicinealsoplayed39importantroleintreatmentduringthehardtime.Ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects(副作用).MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They’reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagettingstronger,TraditionalChineseMedicineisexpected40(become)ashiningstarintheworldofhealth.第三部分讀寫(xiě)綜合第一節(jié)閱讀回答（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Deardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotlongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.Nevergetupsetwithyourlooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.NeverspendmoneymorethanyourIncome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don’tborrowothers’moneyifpossible.Neverlookdownonyourself.Youaregreatofachievinggreatthings,sobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence,andthenallkindsofproblemsmayfollow.Nevergivelessthanyourbest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofor.Youshouldbeproud,too.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,Dad41.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedintheletter?42.Whydosomegirlsbecomeupset?43.IsitOKtoborrowmoneyfromothersaccordingtothefather?44.Whatwillhappenifsomeonegetupsetandloseconfidence?