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山東省日照市兩城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;withC.toequip;for
D.equipping;for
參考答案:B略2.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall參考答案:C句意:-打擾了,這是去銀行的路嗎?-可能是,但是我不確定。A.用于第二人稱,表達(dá)詢問、請(qǐng)求和意愿;B.表示推測(cè),意為“一定”;C.表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,意為“可能”;D.用于第一人稱,表示征求意見、詢問。根據(jù)butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不確定。故選C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must表示主觀看法時(shí),意為“必須”,表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”,一般用于肯定句。如:—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲門。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有時(shí)不表示過去,而是表示更委婉、更客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告訴我去公園的路嗎?Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求意見、詢問。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我開窗嗎?Will用于第二人稱,表示詢問、請(qǐng)求,也可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的“意愿”。如:Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本書遞給我嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情感,所以在解答此類試題時(shí),一定要注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣,要結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)分析和判斷。此題中就是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境butI’mnotsure可知答案。3.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.
A.cutup
B.cutdown
C.cutin
D.cutoff參考答案:B4.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore.
A.pace B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.voyage D.journey參考答案:A5.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto
______
andcryinawaveofemotion.
A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak參考答案:A6.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?
—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.No,youneedn’t
B.No,youmustn’t
C.Yes,youneed
D.Yes,youmust參考答案:A略7.
PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how
B.that
C.why
D.because參考答案:B8.—Couldyougivesomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?
—IfyouwanttowinthefirstPrize,yourdesignforthemuseummustbe
.
A.genuine
B.novel
C.obvious
D.broad參考答案:B略9.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s
.
A.reach
B.hand
C.
hold
D.
place參考答案:A略10.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Everything
D.Something參考答案:B11.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what參考答案:B12.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________myplanandpromise.A.tostickto
B.stickingto C.stuckto
D.stickto參考答案:A[encouragesbtodosth為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。]13.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;canD.may;must參考答案:B略14.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.
A.Afterall
B.Asamatteroffact
C.Inotherwords
D.What’smore參考答案:C15.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.
A.wentoff
B.wentover
C.turnedover
D.tookover參考答案:A16.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se________.參考答案:equipment
17.
Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise
.A.goingon
B.goeson
C.wenton
D.togoon參考答案:A二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為76-85的相應(yīng)位置上。
Organicfoodsareproducedusingmethodsoforganicfarming.Currently,76.
EuropeanUnion,theUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,Japanandmany77.
countriesrequireproducerstoobtainspecialcertificationinordertomarketfoodasorganicwithintheirborders.Inthecontextoftheseregulations,organicfoodisfood78.
(produce)inawaythatcomplies(遵守)withorganicstandardssetbynationalgovernmentsandinternational
79.
(organize).Organicfoodproductionisa80.
(heavy)regulatedindustry,differentfromprivategardening.Ingeneralorganicfarmingrespondstosite-specificfarmingandcropconditionsbyintegratingcultural,biological,andmechanicalpractices.Syntheticpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersarenotallowed,81.
certainorganicallyapprovedpesticidesmaybeusedunderlimitedconditions.Ingeneral,organicfoodsarealsonotproducedusingirradiation(照射),industrialsolvent(溶劑),82.
chemicalfoodadditives(添加劑).Evidenceonsubstantialdifferences83.
organicfoodandconventionalfoodisinsufficienttomakeclaims84.
organicfoodissaferorhealthierthanconventionalfood.Claimsthatorganicfoodtastesbetter85.
(notsupport)byevidence.參考答案:語(yǔ)法填空76.the
77.other
78.produced
79.organizations
80.heavily
81.although
82.or
83.between
84.that
85.arenotsupported三、閱讀理解19.Today,peoplearemoreconsciousabouttheirhealthandwanttogetawell-tonedbodyshape.Thisisbecausewhenweareingoodshape,itmakesusfeelfitandhealthy.Wefeelgoodaboutourselvesandfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanbefore.Whenyouwanttotoneupyourbody,justworkoutswillnotdo.Youhavetotakecareofyouroverallhealthbyeatingproperfood,doingtherightkindofexercisesandkeepingyourselfhappy.Thefirstthingthatneedstobedoneistoreducetheintakeofcalories.Thecaloriecontentofeachmealshouldnotbehigherthan400calories.Ideally,oneiswelladvisedtohavesixmealsinaday.Thereshouldbeagapofthreehoursbetweeneachmeal.Freshvegetables,fruits,eggwhite,fish,chicken,breastaresomeofthefoodthatcanprovideyouwiththerightnutrients,atthesametimewillhelpyoutogetinshape.
Manypeoplemakethemistakeofavoidingstrengthtrainingwhentheyaretryingforweightloss.Theythinkthatstrengthtrainingwillincreasetheirbodyweight.However,thisisnottrue.Becarefulnottooverexerciseinordertoloseweightfast.Toomuchofexercisecancausedamagetoyou.
Drinking8-10glassesofwatercanhelpinreducingfat.Ifyoudrinkicecoldwater,thenitwillburnoutsomeextracaloriesfromyourbody.Thisisbecausewhenyouaredrinkingcoldwater,yourbodyneedstoraisethetemperatureofthewateruptoyourbodytemperature.Inthisprocess,almostonecalorieoffatgetsburnedfromthebody.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforeamealwillbehelpfulinthisregard.
Youcangetahealthybodyonlyifyourmindisfreefromstress.Stresscanalsoleadtootherhealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,upsetstomach,headaches,etc.Forallthesereasons,specialeffortsneedtobetakentorelaxyourmind.56.Howoftenisoneadvisedtohaveameal
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