Unit+8+Green+Living+Lesson+2 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊

Hincituradastra.此處通往繁星。高一英語課堂練習(xí)08----Unit8Lesson2&3學(xué)校______________姓名_____________班級_____________號數(shù)_____________一、單句語法填空Ourcountrysideis(消失)atanalarmingrate.

Wedonothaveenoughmoney.(因此)wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.

Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthe(目的地).

Ofthetwoplans,Ipreferthe(前者).

Thecompanymadeahealthy(利潤)onthedeal.

Hehas(提議)aget-togetherthisweekend.

ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafifty-fiftychanceof(幸存).

Heislivingnowinhismother’shome(縣).

Istronglysuspectthatmost(普通的)peoplewouldagreewithme.

His(決心)todowellmadehimkeeponstudying.

短語填空workthrough makesb’sdreamcometrue prevent......from...... refertosb.as workonItheproblemsIwashavingwithmyteacher,andnowI'mdoingbetterinclass.

Someofmyfavoriteorganizationsaretheonesthatillchildren's.

Lindaspendsallhertimethegarden.

Somethingisthemachineturningoff,sothemotorisgettingoverheated.

ShouldIyouDr.SmithorProfessorSmith?

三、閱讀理解MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,whenwewerewalkinginourhometown,wesawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputupthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongpaths.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttsdamagestheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustdevoteourselvestomakingtheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?Theymadethetownsmelly. B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty. D.Theymadethetownpoor.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?Giveashtraystothesmokers. B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts. D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemthewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplacethereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsthewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Saveourtownfromcigarettebutts B.BuyyourselfanashtrayC.Cigarettebuttsalsodestroyothercountries D.Nobuttsprize四、課文語法填空Theideaof“whitebikes”①(begin)about50yearsago.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes,Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits②(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltrips③________(make)bybike.That'showitgetsthenickname“theCityofBicycles”.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea④itwouldbebetterforbothpeopleandtheenvironmentifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.TheypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdam⑤peopletousefreeofcharge.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—⑥(thief)stolethemallinamatterofweeks!⑦in1999the“whitebikes”returnedwithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin⑧(centre)Amsterdam.

Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”haspedalled⑨(it)wayaroundtheworld.InChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse⑩(share)bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.

【單句語法填空】disappearingThereforedestinationformerprofitproposedsurvivalcountyordinarydetermination【選詞填空】workedthroughmake;dreamscometrueworkingonpreventing;fromreferto;as【閱讀理解】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者與姐姐兩個人為了不讓人們亂扔煙頭而發(fā)起了一個組織,并積極向公司尋求幫助。在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國,甚至其他國家?guī)砹擞绊?她們也因此獲得獎項(xiàng)。她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。1、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她們成立該組織的最初原因是:煙頭讓城鎮(zhèn)變得非常難看。C項(xiàng)符合以上說法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。2、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者與姐姐找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人,故選A項(xiàng)。B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及,D項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閯?chuàng)辦組織贏得獎項(xiàng)”是不亂扔煙頭的活動帶來的影響,不符合題意,故不選。3、B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中WejustdevoteourselvestomakingtheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.和最后一段Oneday,itwillbe.可以推測出,作者相信地球終有一天會變得更好、更干凈。B項(xiàng)符合題意。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知,一些公司給了她們金錢上的贊助,她們才能買煙灰缸給吸煙者,故A項(xiàng)“沒有公司愿意給她們錢”的表述不正確。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.和倒數(shù)第二段中NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!可知,組織的個數(shù)應(yīng)該不僅僅有45個,故C項(xiàng)不選。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.可知,她們對獎項(xiàng)不感興趣,故D項(xiàng)不正確。4、A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,本文主要講述了作者和她的姐姐一直設(shè)法呼吁人們不要亂扔煙頭。故A項(xiàng)可以作為標(biāo)題概括全文?！菊n文語法填空】1.began考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:“白色自行車”的想法始于大約50年前,從那時起,阿姆斯特丹的人們就一直享受著騎自行車的好處。根據(jù)時間狀語about50yearsago可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故填began。2.convenience考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)檫@里騎自行車很方便,阿姆斯特丹深受騎自行車的人的歡迎,令人驚訝的是,所有旅行中的38%是通過騎自行車。根據(jù)空前的its可知此處用名詞形式,故填convenience。3.aremade考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語和make為被動關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài)。由上下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語時,需要