上海市閔行區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

上海市閔行區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Whatwillyoudothen?一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.A．unless B．though C．because D．if2、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially3、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．burialhurry B．bloodchoose C．kneeknock5、—Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.A．HeB．SheC．HisD．Her6、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest7、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow8、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem9、—Howlonghaveyourparents________?—Forabout15years.A．lefttheirhometown B．gottoJinanC．joinedtheping-pongclub D．workedinthiscity10、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A．must B．can C．may D．wouldⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld,includinginChina.Formanypeople,themainconcern(顧慮)withonlineshoppingissecurity(安全).Thereareseveralthingsthatcustomersshould1beforetheybuyonline.Youshouldn’ttrustacompanyjustbecauseithasabeautifullydesigned2Customersshouldlookforotherinformation,suchasthecompany’sfulladdressanddetailsofthedifferenttypesofpaymentitaccepts.Alsobeforeyoubuyanything,carefully3theinformationaboutthegoodsorservicesforsale.It’salsoveryimportantforcustomerstoaskforwrittenconfirmation.Theyshouldaskthecompanytosendthemanemailtoconfirmtheir4andpayment.Writtenconfirmationgivesthebuyerfurtherprotectionagainst5companies.Youshouldbeabletosenditbackorchangeit.Youmaychangeyourmindornotbe6somethingyouhaveboughtonline.Sobeforeyoubuyanythingonline,makesurethattheshopoffersa“cooling-offperiod”.Thisisaperiodoftimewhenyoucanreturnanitemandgetyour7back.Allreputable(聲譽(yù)好的)onlineshopsofferthisservice.Whencustomerspaybycreditcard(信用卡),theyhaveextraprotection.Thisisaverysafewayofbuyinggoodsandservicesonline.8,ifyoudon’treceivethegoodsyouhavepaidfor,youcanmakeaclaimagainstyourcreditcardissuer.Butofcourse,youneedtomakesurethatyourpaymentdetailsaresecure9youpayonlinebycreditcard.Customersshouldbeabletocheckthattheirpaymentdetailsaresecure.Manycompaniesallowtheircustomerstosendtheircreditcarddetails10aspecialsecurepage.Youshouldonlybuygoodsfromcompaniesthathavethissecurepagefacility.1．A．workoutB．turnoutC．complainaboutD．thinkabout2．A．productB．websiteC．programmeD．system3．A．checkB．describeC．provideD．store4．A．messageB．introductionC．orderD．promise5．A．organizedB．privateC．unknownD．dishonest6．A．satisfiedwithB．confidentaboutC．interestedinD．nervousof7．A．serviceB．moneyC．informationD．a(chǎn)pplication8．A．InfactB．AsaresultC．BythewayD．Forexample9．A．a(chǎn)fterB．tillC．beforeD．a(chǎn)ssoonas10．A．overB．pastC．belowD．throughⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（小題1）Marsha’sHousemaybea_________.A．cinemaB．supermarketC．hotel2．（小題2）Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto________.A．Marsha’shouseB．CountryLifeMarketC．WawaVillage3．（小題3）ArnoldSwensonmaybea(n)______.A．musicianB．filmstarC．a(chǎn)thlete4．（小題4）IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould_________.A．notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturdayB．bethefirstpeopletogetthereonSaturdayC．gettherebefore7:00a.monSaturday5．（小題5）Ifyougooutforafewdays,youcancall_________tolookafteryourdogforyou.A．543-002B．544-996C．544-741B14、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers(幼兒),theyarealllovelyandlively.Andit’ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseemannoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.Conflicts(矛盾)gobetweenparentsandchildren.It’shardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8alwaysfindssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit’sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,thereisalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildrenshouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.Wearepartlyresponsible(有責(zé)任的)forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecausewefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnotfunnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertainmaturity（成熟）willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable(可接受的).Untilthen,mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce(暴力).Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygoodidea,asitweakensthechild’sconfidence.Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebestwayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.1．a(chǎn)realllovelyandlively.A．ChildrenB．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups2．Therearemanyconflictsbetween__________.A．fathersandmothersB．parentsandchildrenC．parentsandtoddlersD．parentsandparents3．Whichisacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A．Answeringback.B．Beingrude.C．Usingforce.D．Respectingelders.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo.B．Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior.C．Children’sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway.D．Children’sbehaviorisnotacceptable.5．Thewriterwrotethepassage__________.A．toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamplesB．togiveexamplesoneducatingchildrenC．toshowthegrowthofchildrenD．toshowthebehaviorofchildrenC15、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A．FranceB．JapanC．Germany2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．焚燒B．降解C．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswithe-wastesafely4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteD16、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations，creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame(名聲)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis，heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts，hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage，MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes，andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays，designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遺贈(zèng))thathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930，MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience，makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?A．PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B．MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C．MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D．MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.2．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A．About8years. B．About10years.C．About12years. D．About14years.3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.C．MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.D．ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.E17、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(職業(yè))trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount（總數(shù)）ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學(xué)的)tool.”1．Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A．goodhabitsB．thingsthatmakeonetiredC．wordstoenjoyD．thingsthatturnone’sattentionaway2．Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A．humourB．happinessC．self-confidenceD．wisdom3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HealthandFoodB．HowtoBeaWinnerC．DifficultiesandHabitsD．BeaSportsmaF18、From:jcolin@To:penfriends@Subject:Re:PenPalRequestIhaveseenyourwebpage.Yousayyouwillhelppeoplefindpenfriends.Youaskpeopletofillinaform.Ihavedonethis.Hereitis.Ihopeyoucanfindmeafriend.J.Colin1．（小題1）WhatisprobablythenameofthewebsiteColinvisited?A．Entertainment（接待）Central.B．HomeworkHelper.C．InternationalConnections.D．WriteRight.2．（小題2）WhichofthesepeoplewouldbeagoodpenfriendforColin?A．Afourteen-year-oldAmericanboy.B．Athirteen-year-oldFrenchboy.C．Aten-year-oldAmerican.D．Atwelve-year-oldJapanesegirl.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext