重慶長壽區(qū)級高三下學期考前預測模擬英語試題

重慶長壽區(qū)2018級高三下考前預測模擬英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分；考試用時120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)凃到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C。1.whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancanusehispen.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Hewillbuyapenforthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.UsingEnglishineverydaylife.B.Learningaforeignlanguage.C.Makingapieceofcake.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.GotodinnerB.VisithersisterC.Gototheairport.4.Whosupportshumancloning?A.ThewomanB.LucyC.Theman5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofZhaoBenshan?A.RichB.WiseC.Funny第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothePalaceHotel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.7.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.About40minutes.C.About20minutes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheproblemofthecar?A.ItrunstooslowB.Itcan’tstart.C.Itmakesastrangenoise.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Waitandaddsomewater.B.Waitandaddsomeoil.C.Askarepairmantohelpthem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothenearestcinema.B.Tothenearesthotel.C.Tothenearestpostoffice.11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astranger.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Ashopassistant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.14.Whosebirthdayising?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’syoungersister.C.Thewoman’seldersister.15.Whatcolordoesthewomanfinallychoose?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.170yuan.B.153yuanC.155yuan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Someofthethingsthatservedasmoneyinthepast.B.Howpeopledecidedthevalueofmoney.C.Howmoneycameintouse.18.WhichofthefollowingwasdifficulttogetinsomeEuropeancountries?A.Tea.B.Salt.C.Nuts.19.Whatkindofanimalisusedasmoneyinsomeplacestoday?A.Cows.B.Horse.C.Sheep.20.Whowerethefirstpeopletousecoinsasmoney?A.TheJapanese.B.TheAmericanIndians.C.TheChinese.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGetinvolved!Sowhatisrewilding？Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking．Imaginespeciesthriving，insteadofdeclining．That'srewilding．Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore．Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife，humansandtheplanet．WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain？●Ourecosystemsarebroken．Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts．Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures．●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing．ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury．We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland．●Weneedkeystonespecies．Thesevitalspecies，includingtoppredator（食肉動物），driveecologicalprocesses．TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems．●Naturelooksafterus．Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater，preventflooding，storecarbon，andattractvisitors．Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday．Whatarechallenges？Our"rewildingbritain"isalong﹣termproject．Ofcourseithasitschallenges．Manyofusfeelindifferent，becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests．Manyfarmersopposetheidea．Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals．Ittakestimetoeducatethem．Aboveall，weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan…●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange．●Developtoolstoeducate，influenceandspreadtheword．Thanksforyoursupport．21．Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding？A．Alotofspeciesdecline．B．Speciesbeevarious．C．Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed．D．Theseabedhasbeendamaged．22．What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent？A．People'sindifferenceB．Farmers'oppositionC．ShortageoftimeD．Alackoffund23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind．B．Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation．C．Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators．D．Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem．BMylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory．Asalittlegirl，Icollecteddogtoys．At5yearsold，Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa．Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued．Asanadult，myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish．Iwantedapanion．Iwantedayoung，energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmcactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine．LittledidIknowthatmyfour﹣leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaimunity．Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares；adda12﹣kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued．ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires，buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome．AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome，IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark．Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights，IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs．Afterafewvisits，itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese．"MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames，butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename．Veryinteresting，"theylaughed．Withthatsimplelaugh，itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthemunity．24．Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog？A．TopracticeChinese．B．TounderstandChineseculture．C，Tofeelathome．D．Tofindapanion．25．Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext？A．AShanghainative．B．AChinesedoglover．C．AforeignerinShanghai．D．AresearcheronChineseculture．26．Theunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A．interestedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．frightened27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext'？A．Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog．B．Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors．C．TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage．D．TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever．CThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincars"MadeinChina,"whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovideamoderntripexperience.MadeinnortheasternChina'sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102kilometersperhour.AlthoughdesignedaccordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethodofthecarsisownedbyaChinesepanynamedCRRC,theChinaRailwayRollingStockCorporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximumweightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworldfamouspaniesfromgettingtheorderform."Thecarshavetobesolid,butlightweightatthesametime,"technologymanageroftheprojectHongHaifengtoldCCTV'sMandarinnewschannel."AndtheyhavetobepatiblewiththecenturyoldfacilitiesinThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenewcarsaredesignedtorunfor30years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythelocalleadersandcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylookingforwardtoputtingtheseintransit,"hesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.28.WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.B.Theycanrunatahigherspeed.C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.D.Theyareofhigherquality.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"be

patiblewith"inparagraphtwomean?A.matchB.pareC.bepetitivewithD.bepetentof30.What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?A.negativeB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.optimistic31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCarsB.TheAdvantagesofTrainChinamadeCarsC.ChinamadeTrainCarsWilleIntoBostonD.Bostonians'PreferenceforChinamadeProductsDSelfdrivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofWhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulatemanyrealliferoadconditions,itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetomunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFor,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,firstlyconsideredusingtestasawaytomunicatethecar’sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwasingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate.Thencamethebigchallengetestingthesignalsonrealroad.“weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtomunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou’vegotadrivebehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalmunicationbetweenhumans.”SaidAndyShaudt,wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostumethatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisofherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdriver,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoastonottobedetected,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?Whatdidtheteamuseasawaytomunicatethecar’sintention?LightB.LanguageC.SymbolsD.SoundWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?SymbolsB.DriversC.ResearchersD.FlashesWhatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?Thecarwasingtoastop.Therewasnodriverinthecar.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.amusethedriverB.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclistsD.confusethepeople第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings．36Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling．Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife．Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou．37_Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget．38Whenyouebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine．39Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship．Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（懷舊的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures．It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel．Withincreasingoilprices，cheaptravelsmightbeingtoanend．40WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology，youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit．Youcanchooseyourbudget，thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo．A．It'snicetoenjoyastress﹣freetime．B．Asthesayinggoes，youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit．C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime．D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting．E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside．F．However，therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarsrightnow．G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith41toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:“Teachmetoread,Mom!Please,please?!”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch42readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwasreading.Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn’tyetreadonmyown.Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn’thavethetimeor43intheeveningtoreadtome.__44,everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis__45.Icanstillhearmyfather’svoice46thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith47.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand48myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.“Iwasalways49,”heexplained.Hearingmyfather’sstories50meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall51inourneighborhood,andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday52mylife:ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydadsaid,“You’re53enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.”AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.”Somedaysshereadaloudtoasmallgroupofus54.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme55_myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelvesandlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI’d56_out.Irememberthatsometimesshe’d57abookandtellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy58whoweremyfortwhenIfeltlonely.Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe59tostudyhardsoIcouldbeeateacher,andsharemy60ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.41.A.angerB.worryC.desireD.interest42.A.forB.beforeC.inD.until43.A.abilityB.ambitionC.courageD.energy44.A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally45.A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmlandD.neighborhood46.A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.interpreting47.A.livingB.readingC.farmingD.cooking48.A.catchB.discoverC.noticeD.picture49.A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired50.A.laidB.drewC.taughtD.left51.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club52.A.savedB.changedC.testedD.anything53.A.nearB.readyC.oldD.free54.A.graduatesB.regularsC.candidatesD.municators55.A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.reward56.A.findB.lendC.checkD.sign57.A.writeB.remendC.studyD.reserve58.A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.panions59.A.driveB.dreamC.orderD.chance60.A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smileisauniversallanguage,which61.______(use)throughouttheworld.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand62.___________(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview.Inanattempttobeopenand63._________(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalmunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly64._______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid65.________(be)embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,66.________isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Thelaughis67._________(relate)tothesmile.Also,differentcultureshavevarious68.___________(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthates69.______thedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink70.______sillytolaughthatway.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WevoluntarilyparticipatedinanactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSaturday.WegottogetherattheGoodwillSquareandhandedoutleafletstopassersby,tellthemthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theleafletssoonattracttheattentionofthepublic.Someofusalsodeliveredapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway.Thisactivitywasofferedusachanceto