江西省吉安市峽江縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年上學期期末檢測八年級英語試題說明：1.本卷為試題卷，答案請寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共有6大題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesPaul’ssisterdislike?A.Actionmovies.B.Cartoons.C.Comedies.2.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shevisitedherfriends.C.Shewenttothebeach.3.HowoftendoesAmyeatjunkfood?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.4.Whoisthetallestinthegirl’sclass?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthebusyesterdaymorning.B.Shehadabusaccidentyesterdaymorning.C.Sheweren’tlateyesterdaymorning.B)請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WherewillJimandAnnaseethemovie?A.InTownCinema.B.InMovieWorld.C.InGoldCinema.7.HowdoJimandAnnagotothemovietheater?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.請聽第2段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.9.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhydoesAmylikeLucy?A.BecauseLucywearscoolclothes.B.BecauseLucymakesAmylaugh.C.BecauseLucyisagoodlistener.11.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Lucy.B.Amy.C.Theman.12.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.Shehasshort,curlyhair.B.Shehaslong,straighthair.C.Shehaslong,curlyhair.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisclasstrip?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.14.WhatdidJackdoonthetrain?A.Helookedoutside.B.Hesleptalltheway.C.Hereadabook.15.WhatdidDalesharewithJack?A.Somebread.B.Somestrawberryjuice.C.Somepears.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）16.Mr.Smithis__________yearsold.17.Heeatsfruitandvegetables__________.18.Hehardlydrinksand__________eatsjunkfood.19.Healways__________inthegardenintheafternoon.20.Hegoestothelibrary__________amonth.二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。（每小題1分，共8分）1.—Mr.Smith,howcanI______myspokenEnglish?—YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.try B.write C.improve D.read【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——句意：史密斯先生，我怎樣才能提高我的英語口語？——你可以加入一個英語俱樂部，每天練習說英語?？疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試；write寫；improve提高；read讀。根據(jù)“YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.”可知是給出提高英語口語的建議，故選C。2.—Didyoumakearesolution?—Yes,Idid.I__________ahouse.A.built B.wasbuilding C.build D.amgoingtobuild【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你下定決心了嗎？——是的，我確實下了。我要蓋一所房子。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“Didyoumakearesolution?”可知，“決心”是將要完成的事情，也就是說，建造房子是將來發(fā)生的動作，應用一般將來時，其結構為will/begoingto+動詞原形，主語為“I”，be動詞用am，即willbuild/amgoingtobuild。故選D。3.—IsthatMr.Smithspeaking?—Sorry,Mr.Smithisnot________now.CanItakeamessageforyou?A.serious B.creative C.available D.careful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——是史密斯先生嗎？——對不起，史密斯先生現(xiàn)在沒有空。我可以給你捎個口信嗎？考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；available有空的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessageforyou?”可知，史密斯先生目前沒有空，即不是“有空的”。故選C。4.—Youwon’thaveabrightfuture________youtryyourbest,Jack.—Thankyou,Mom.I’llworkhard.A.unless B.once C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——除非你盡力，否則你不會有一個光明的未來，杰克。——謝謝你，媽媽，我會努力的。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；once一……就……；if如果；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Youwon’thaveabrightfuture...youtryyourbest,Jack.”可知，除非你盡自己最大努力，否則你是不會有一個光明的未來的；結合句意，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。5.—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe__________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A.better B.worse C.worst D.theworse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——整天都在下雨。明天的天氣會比今天更糟。——太遺憾了！我們不能在外面打籃球?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；theworse更糟糕的，the+比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用形容詞的比較級，結合答語“Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.”可知，明天天氣更糟，故選B。6.—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—IwishIcouldofferyousome,butthereis__________left.A.someone B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我好餓。埃里克，你有什么吃的嗎？——我希望我能給你一些，但是什么也不剩了?？疾椴欢ù~。someone某人；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根據(jù)“IwishIcouldofferyousome”及but表示轉折可知，此處指什么東西都沒剩下，故選B。7.—DannylikestoshareeverythingonWeChatliketheaddressandthetelephonenumber.—Oh,it’sdangerousforustogiveawaytoomuch__________ontheInternet.A.news B.trouble C.importance D.information【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼喜歡在微信上分享一切，比如地址和電話號碼。——哦，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上泄露太多信息對我們來說是危險的?？疾槊~辨析。news消息、新聞；trouble麻煩；importance重要性；information信息。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketheaddressandthetelephonenumber”和“it’sdangerousforustogiveawaytoomuch...ontheInternet.”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上泄露太多信息是危險的。故選D。8.Jimisthebestsoccerplayerintheteam.Ifhedoesn’tplay,ourteamwill________losethegame.A.certainly B.differently C.clearly D.luckily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是隊里最好的足球運動員。如果他不上場，我們隊肯定會輸?shù)暨@場比賽。考查副詞辨析。certainly確定地；differently不同地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Jimisthebestsoccerplayerintheteam”可知吉姆是隊里最好的足球運動員，如果沒有他隊伍肯定會輸，應用certainly，故選A。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。（每小題1分，共15分）Jerrywasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedy___9___oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheld(舉辦)athisschool,Jerry___10___totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞臺)before,andhewasvery___11___.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”hisclassmateKensaidtohim___12___.Jerrycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikehis___13___,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedto___14___fortheshow.Jerrydidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone___15___hisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldJerrythathewould___16___succeed.Jerrydidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad___17___todowithhim.Hekeptonworkinghardforhis_____18_____.Astheyearswenton,JerrymetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoa_____19_____job,”theysaidtohim.Luckilymostpeopleencouraged(鼓勵)himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedto_____20_____ontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim_____21_____hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowJerryisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe_____22_____alldaylong.WecanlearnfromJerrythat_____23_____westickwith(堅持)whatwelike,we’llbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!9.A.teacher B.actor C.actress D.writer10.A.forgot B.remember C.wanted D.wondered11.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.upset12.A.kindly B.loudly C.talented D.quietly13.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles14.A.prepare B.wait C.look D.celebrate15.A.disliked B.minded C.care D.loved16.A.hardly B.never C.always D.almost17.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything18.A.dream B.trouble C.health D.luck19.A.enjoyable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful20.A.sing B.discuss C.appear D.advise21.A.because B.but C.before D.until22.A.cries B.hangs C.shouts D.laughs23.A.unless B.aslongas C.although D.since【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jerry堅持自己的夢想，不怕嘲笑而獲得成功，成為一名喜劇演員的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他最喜歡看喜劇，希望有一天能成為喜劇演員。teacher教師；actor演員；actress女演員；writer作家。根據(jù)“Heloveswatchingcomediesbest”可知，Jerry想成為一名喜劇演員。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當Jerry聽說學校要舉行才藝表演時，他想?yún)⒓?。forgot忘記；remember記得；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“HWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheld(舉辦)athisschool”及上文可知，Jerry想成為一名喜劇演員，聽說學校要舉行才藝表演時，他想?yún)⒓?。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他以前從未在舞臺上表演過，他非常興奮。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；bored厭倦的；upset心煩意亂的。根據(jù)“Hehadneveractedonstage(舞臺)before”可知，他從未在舞臺上表演過，所以第一次登臺表演他很興奮。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：“你一點也不有趣。沒有人會喜歡你所做的！”他的同學Ken大聲對他說。kindly體貼地；loudly大聲地；talented有才能的；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”可知，此處指Ken大聲對他說。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但他記得他的朋友多么喜歡他的笑話，他的老師也說他很有趣。jokes笑話；concerts音樂會；books書；articles文章。根據(jù)“herememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikehis...,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.”可知，他朋友很喜歡他講的笑話，老師也說他很有趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開始為演出做準備。prepare準備；wait等待；look看；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)上文“Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikehis...,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.”可知，Jerry最后還是開始為演出做準備了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡他的表演，他獲得了一等獎！disliked不喜歡；minded介意；care關心；loved喜愛。根據(jù)“hewonthefirstprize”可知，Jerry得了一等獎，說明他的表演得到了每個人的喜愛。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：盡管如此，Ken告訴Jerry，他永遠不會成功。hardly幾乎不；never從不；always總是；almost幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“JJerrydidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可推斷出，Ken對Jerry說了一些打擊他的話，大意是他永遠都不會獲得成功的。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：Jerry不明白Ken為什么這么說，但他意識到這與他無關。something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hekeptonworkinghardforhis...”可知，Jerry認為Ken說的與他無關，所以他還是繼續(xù)努力著實現(xiàn)夢想；havenothingtodowith“與……無關”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)為夢想努力。dream夢想；trouble麻煩；health健康；luck幸運。根據(jù)上文“Heloveswatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedy...oneday.”可知，Jerry的夢想是成為一名喜劇演員，故此處指他為自己的夢想繼續(xù)努力著。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你會做得很糟糕的。enjoyable令人愉快的；wonderful絕妙的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文“Evenso,KentoldJerrythathewould...succeed.”和“Astheyearswenton,JerrymetmorepeoplelikeKen.”可知，很多人會像Ken一樣打擊Jerry，故空格處應用負面意義的詞匯。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他甚至被邀請在電視上露面。sing唱歌；discuss討論；appear露面；advise建議。根據(jù)“Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.”可知，他出演了很多電影，還被邀請到電視上露面。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他的粉絲們感謝他，因為他的喜劇讓他們在不開心的時候感覺很好。because因為；but但是；before在……以前；until直到……才。根據(jù)“Hisfansthankedhim...hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.”可知，此處存在因果關系，即粉絲們感謝他是因為他的喜劇讓他們在不開心的時候感覺很好。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他在做他最喜歡的事情，他整天都在笑。cries哭泣；hangs懸掛；shouts喊叫；laughs笑。根據(jù)“Heisdoingwhathelovesbest”可知，Jerry做著自己最喜歡的事，所以他整天都在笑。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可以從Jerry身上學到，只要我們堅持做自己喜歡的事情，我們就會成功。unless除非；aslongas只要；although盡管；since自從。根據(jù)“westickwith(堅持)whatwelike,we’llbesuccessful”可知，只要我們堅持做自己所喜歡的事，我們就會成功。故選B。B)（每小題1分，共11分。）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。wonderful;write;born;lucky;healthy;popular;song;because;however;talent;hearLonelyWarrior(孤勇者),thetheme___24___ofthefilmArcane:LeagueofLegends(《英雄聯(lián)盟雙城之戰(zhàn)》),cameoutlastNovember.TangTian___25___thelyrics(歌詞)andthesingerEasonChansangit.Itbecamevery___26___amongChinesechildren.Peoplelikeit___27___ithasbothamovingmelodyand___28___lyrics.Itseemsthatthesemakechildrentrytoovercomedifficulties.Maybeyoudon’tknowTangTian,buteverysongshewroteispopular.TangTianwas___29___inHunanandsheloveswritingandmusicsincechildhood.Althoughyoung,sheshowedgreat___30___inmusic.___31___,whenshewas29,shewasdiagnosedwithcancerofthenoseandlarynx(鼻咽癌).Shealwayswantedto___32___Chansingoneofhersongs.____33____,herdreamcometrueandshebeattheillnessandbecome____34____.【答案】24.song25.wrote26.popular27.because28.wonderful29.born30.talent31.However32.hear33.Luckily34.healthy【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了歌曲《孤勇者》的詞作者唐恬的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：電影《英雄聯(lián)盟雙城之戰(zhàn)》的主題曲——《孤勇者》在去年11月出版發(fā)行。根據(jù)下文“thelyricsandthesinger”可知，此處考查thethemesong“主題曲”，其中song“歌曲”，名詞，此處是指一部電影的主題曲，應用單數(shù)。故填song。【25題詳解】句意：唐恬寫了歌詞，歌手陳奕迅演唱了這首歌。結合“thelyrics”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指寫歌詞；write“寫”，動詞，句子時態(tài)為一般過時，謂語動詞應用過去式wrote。故填wrote。【26題詳解】句意：它在中國孩子中很受歡迎。結合下文“Peoplelikeit”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指很受歡迎；popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填popular。【27題詳解】句意：人們喜歡它是因為它有動人的旋律和美妙的歌詞。根據(jù)“Peoplelikeit”和“ithasbothamovingmelodyand…lyrics”可知，前后兩句存在因果關系，前句為果，后面為因，應用because來引導句子。故填because。【28題詳解】句意：人們喜歡它是因為它有動人的旋律和美妙的歌詞。結合“amovingmelody”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指美妙的歌詞；wonderful“美妙的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞lyrics。故填wonderful?！?9題詳解】句意：唐恬出生于湖南，從小熱愛寫作和音樂。結合“was…inHunan”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查bebornin“出生于”，固定搭配。故填born。【30題詳解】句意：她雖然年輕，但在音樂方面顯示出極大的天賦。結合“showedgreat…inmusic”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查showtalentin“展示才華”，動詞短語，其中talent“天資，天賦”，用作不可數(shù)名詞。故填talent。【31題詳解】句意：然而，當她29歲時，她被診斷出患有鼻咽癌。結合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處存在轉折關系，應用however“然而”，副詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填However?！?2題詳解】句意：她一直想聽陳唱一首她的歌。結合“…Chansingoneofhersongs”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查hearsb.sing…“聽某人唱……”，其中hear“聽到，聽見”，動詞；空前是“wantedto”，此處用動詞原形。故填hear。【33題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她的夢想成真了，她戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，變得健康起來。結合下文“herdreamcometrueandshebeattheillness”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她很幸運；應用形容詞lucky“幸運的”的副詞形式luckily“幸好，幸運地”在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她的夢想成真了，她戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，變得健康起來。結合“shebeattheillness”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她變健康了；healthy“健康的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填healthy。四、閱讀理解（46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。（每小題2分，共36分）ABill

I’minterestedinwriting.Igooutandreadsomefamousbookstwiceaweek.ThenIcanwritesomegoodstories.Someteacherssaymystoriesaregood.IhopetobeamanlikeMoYan.Heisagreatwriterinourcountry.

Tina

Ilovetodance.WhenIwasasmallgirl,Itookalotofdancingclasses.Ipracticedonceaweek.NowIambusywithmystudy,soIhavetostopdancing.

Jack

Ilikemusicalot.Ilistentoitalmosteveryminute.AndIcansingwell.Lastyear,Itookpartinasingingcompetition(競賽)intheschoolandgotnumberone.IwanttobeasingerlikeMichaelJackson.

Rose

IcomefromIran.Iliketravelingandwenttomanycitiesinourcountry.ButIhardlyeverwenttoforeigncountries.IhopetogotoChinaoneday.

35.Whoisgoodatsinging?A.Bill. B.Tina. C.Jack. D.Rose.36.HowoftendoesTinapracticedancingnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekend. D.Hardlyever.37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Billisgoodatdancing.B.Tinadislikesherstudy.C.Jackdidbestintheschoolsingingcompetition.D.Roseoftengoestodifferentcountriesonvacation.【答案】35.C36.D37.C【解析】【導語】這篇短文中四個同學講述了自己的愛好，他們是Bill，Tina，Jack和Rose。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Ilikemusicalot.Ilistentoitalmosteveryminute.AndIcansingwell.可知，Jack非常喜歡音樂，他幾乎每一分鐘都在聽音樂，他唱歌也很好。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Itookalotofdancingclasses.Ipracticedonceaweek.NowIambusywithmystudy,soIhavetostopdancing.可知，Tina過去的時候上很多節(jié)舞蹈課，但是現(xiàn)在因為忙于學習，所以不得不停止上舞蹈課了。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段可知，喜歡舞蹈的是Tina，不是Bill，故A不對；根據(jù)短文第二段可知，這里并沒有說Tina不喜歡學習，故B也不對；根據(jù)ButIhardlyeverwenttoforeigncountries.可知，Rose沒有去過外國，故D不對；根據(jù)Itookpartinasingingcompetition(競賽)intheschoolandgotnumberone.可知C是正確的。故選C。BAnunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWaltDisney.Hehadanunusual(不同尋常的)voiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoonfilmsforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid,“Stop!That’sourduck!”TheduckwasthefamousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilm,TheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandworehissailorjacketandhat.Thecinemaaudience(觀眾)likedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy,andhelosthistemperveryeasily.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’snephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goody,likeMickey.Inthe1930s,the1940s,andthe1950s,DonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsonthetelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.38.Whowasafilm-maker?A.MickeyMouse. B.ClarenceNash. C.WaltDisney. D.Pluto.39.WhendidDonaldDuckfirstappear?A.In1933. B.In1934. C.In1966. D.In1967.40.WhowasClarenceNash?A.Acartoonist. B.Awriter.C.Afilm-maker. D.ThemanwhomadethevoiceforDonaldDuck.41.Wherecantoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuck?A.Innewcartoons. B.Atthecinema. C.Onthetelevision. D.Inthetheater.42.WhydidpeoplelikeDonaldbetterthanMickeyMouse?A.Probablybecausehewaslazyandgreedy.B.Probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.C.Probablybecausehelosthistemperveryeasily.D.ProbablybecausehebecameangrywithMickey’snephews.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.C42.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了唐老鴨的配音演員ClarenceNash成名的歷程?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWaltDisney.”可知，WaltDisney是電影制作人。故選C。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheduckwasthefamousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilm”可知，唐老鴨在1934年第一次出現(xiàn)在電影里。故選B。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilm-makerWaltDisney....WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid,‘Stop!That’sourduck!’”及“TheduckwasthefamousDonaldDuck”可知，ClarenceNash是給唐老鴨配音的人。故選D。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsonthetelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.”可知，今天孩子們可以在電視上看到唐老鴨。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goody,likeMickey.”可知，唐老鴨比米老鼠更受歡迎了，這可能是因為他不像米老鼠那樣是個老好人。故選B。CWatchingTVismyhobby.IlikewatchingTVverymuchbecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點).Firstofall,watchingTVcanmakeusrelaxed.Afteraday’shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusnottiredanymorebecauseofthewonderfulmusicandTVplays.Second,watchingTVisentertaining(娛樂的).Therearemanykindsofentertainments,performances,playsandmoviesintheworld.It’snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedaboutthreehoursorovertoflyfromNewYorktoParis.Butwithinjustonesecond,theTVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannel(頻道).Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandit’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.WecanevenlearnhowtobehavewellfromTVplays.Atthesametime,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.TheTVcanbringdifferentpartsoftheworldbeforeus.B.It’seasyforustogotoeveryplacewithinashorttime.C.AfashionshowismoreinterestingthananNBAgame.D.MoreandmorepeopleprefertogotoParisratherthanNewYork.44.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?A.Wecanenjoyourselves. B.Wecanhaveagoodrest.CWecanseethingswelike. D.Wecanlearnsomethinguseful.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Subjects. B.Programs. C.Channels. D.Children.46.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A.①②/③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheadvantagesofwatchingTV B.TheTVbringsusgoodrestC.Today’sTVprograms D.HowtousetheTVinschools【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了看電視的三大好處：首先，看電視是一個很好的休息；第二，看電視是娛樂；最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwithinjustonesecond,theTVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannel(頻道).”可知，電視可以把世界不同的地方展現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjects...”可知，最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的，我們可以學到很多有用的知識。故選D。【45題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprograms”可知，此處指對孩子們很容易，所以劃線單詞指代“Children”。故選D。【46題詳解】篇章結構題。本文第一段是總說看電視有很多優(yōu)點，第二、三、四段分別介紹了它的優(yōu)點，所以是總分結構。故選B。【47題詳解】最佳標題題，通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了看電視的三大好處：首先，看電視是一個很好的休息；第二，看電視是娛樂；最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的。選項A“看電視的好處”最為合適。故選A。DHeisXuSong,apopularmusician.Hismusicattracts(吸引)moreandmoreyoungpeople’sconcerns.Iaskedsomemiddleschoolstudentswhowastheirfavouritesinger.MostofthemtoldmethattheylikedXuSongbest.Theyalsotoldmetheylikedtodownloadhissongsandlearnedtosing.XuSongbecamefamousontheInternet.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hebegantosingandpostedhissongsontheInternet.Hewriteshissongshimself.Peoplesayhissongsarelikepoems.Whenyouhearorreadsomesongsthatyouhaven’theard,you’llknowiftheyarehissongs.In2009,heownedhisfirstalbum(專輯).TheyoungmanisconfidentabouthismusicSomepeoplesayhissongssoundlikethoseofJayChou.“Thefeelingsandideasinmysongsareunique.”Xusays.48.WhoisXuSong?A.Apopularactor. B.Afamouspoet.C.Apopularmusician. D.Afamousdancer.49.Theunderlinedword“concerns”means________.A.自信 B.關注 C.付出 D.煩惱50.WhendidXuSongbegintoposthissongsontheInternet?A.Whenhestudiedinacollege.B.Whenhewas28yearsold.C.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.D.Whenhebecamefamous.51.Fromthesentence“Whenyouhearorreadsomesongsthatyouhaven’theard,you’llknowiftheyarehissongs.”,wecanknowXuSong’ssongs________.A.areeasytounderstand B.areveryuniqueC.soundlikeJayChou’s D.arepoems52WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.XuSongbecamefamousonTV.B.XuSongneverwritessongsforhimself.C.PeoplesawXuSong’sfirstalbumin2009.D.ThefeelingsandideasinXu’ssongsarecommon.【答案】48.C49.B50.A51.B52.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了音樂人許嵩?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisXuSong,apopularmusician.”可知許嵩是一位音樂人，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hismusicattracts(吸引)”可知許嵩的歌吸引了越來越多人的關注，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasacollegestudent,hebegantosingandpostedhissongsontheInternet.”可知當他還是一名大學生時，他開始唱歌，并將自己的歌曲發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearorreadsomesongsthatyouhaven’theard,you’llknowiftheyarehissongs”（當你聽到或讀到一些你沒有聽過的歌時，你就會知道它們是不是他的歌）可知許嵩的歌很有特色，很獨特，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2009,heownedhisfirstalbum(專輯).”可知2009年，他發(fā)行了自己的第一張專輯。故選C。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。（每小題2分，共10分）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeepanexerciseplanwhenwintercomes._____53_____Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomehelp._____54_____Patyourshortsclothesinthedryer(烘干機).Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat._____55_____Thisismuchharderespeciallywhenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromdryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm._____56_____Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoors._____57_____Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.A.Takeashower.B.Youmaylovetakingashower.C.It’softenhardertogetwarmedup.D.Itisnevertoolatetotakeexercise.E.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.F.Itcanmakewinterexercisemoreenjoyable.G.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.【答案】53.G54.F55.C56.A57.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了如何在冬天堅持鍛煉的一些方法?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeepanexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.”可知，此處表達冬天來臨時，堅持鍛煉計劃可能有點困難，選項G“寒冷的天氣讓你想待在溫暖的床上。”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomehelp.”可知，說的是一些建議，選項F“它可以使冬季鍛煉更愉快?！边B接上文，符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.”及下文“Puttingonclothesfreshfromdryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.”可知，此處說的是把衣服放在烘干機，這是讓身體暖和的一種方法，選項C“熱身往往更難。”連接上下文，符合語境。故選C。【56題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.”可知，此處提到洗澡，選項A“洗澡”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.”可知，說的是在室內散步，選項E“散步是保持健康的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、補全對話。（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內容補上所缺句子，使對話通順、合理、意思完整。(LiHuaandhispenfriendZhangMingaretalkingonWeChat.L=LiHuaZ=ZhangMing)L:Hey,ZhangMing!____58____Z:Verybusy.Youknow,thereisalwaysgoingtobeabigtestbeforewefinishaterm.L:Soitis.____59____Z:Thankyou.Er...Doyouhaveanyplansduringthewinterholiday?L:Yes.Somethingspecial.Z:Thenwhat’sit?L:Idecidetomakeavideoaboutmyhometown,Fuzhou.____60____Z:Sofantastic!Whatareyougoingtoshowinthevideo?L:Fuzhouricenoodles!____61____Z:Really?Couldyousendsometome?L:____62____Z:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Noproblem.B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.Hopeyouwillgetgoodgrades.D.Howareyougoingthesedays?E.Iexpectmorepeopletoknowthisbeautifulcity.F.Wouldyouliketovisititinthewinterholiday?G.Theyaresodeliciousthateveryonehereloveseatingthemforbreakfast.【答案】58.D59.C60.E61.G62.A【解析】【導語】本文是李華和張明的對話。對話中兩人詢問了近況，李華介紹了自己寒假的打算