英語(yǔ)高中高一下學(xué)期七選五試題測(cè)試題

英語(yǔ)高中高一下學(xué)期七選五試題測(cè)試題Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____1____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____2____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____3____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____4____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____5____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____6____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____7____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____8____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____9____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____10____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___11___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___12___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___13___.Sometimes,astrainer(濾網(wǎng))mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___14___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(誘餌)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___15___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheiceTheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityU.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.___21___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(劃傷)havebecomedeepscars(傷疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___22___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___23___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___24___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.___25___“A．However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B．Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C．Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D．Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E．Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F．Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G．Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(熱帶的)forestwerelost.Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____26____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____27____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____28____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____29____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____30____.—RiadA．KeepitrealB．IlistenedtohisadviceC．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD．HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE．IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF．LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG．JoinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudentsTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____31____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____32____What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays：“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.____33____Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____34____It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smileandsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.____35____Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly.Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.G．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______36______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______37______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______38______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______39______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______40______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillMadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.____41____MeatmadefromairItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO2,butthatisexactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.____42____Thisisfedtomicrobes(微生物),whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakesalternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompanysaid.____43____Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,itannounceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol(乙醇)outofwasteCO2,whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat.____44____TurningCO2intoperfumeWhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO2?NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyissellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwaterandfragrance(芳香)oil,itbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.____45____Andwiththeadditionofwaterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.A．RunningonfoamB．SteppingoncarbonC．ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO2byAirCompany.D．ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.E．Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.F．Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.G．WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____46____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____47____What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays：“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.____48____Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____49____It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smileandsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.____50____Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly.Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.G．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、G牝2、A牝3、F牝4、D牝5、C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了疫情期間，家人聚在一起時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)能和孩子一起做的一些事?！驹斀狻?.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”（冠狀病毒給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化，其中之一就是作為一個(gè)家庭，能夠有更多的時(shí)間在一起。）可知，冠狀病毒可以讓人們有更多時(shí)間在一起，結(jié)合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”（這能幫助他們減輕壓力。）可知，此處描寫了某件事的好處，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描述當(dāng)家人在一起時(shí)，你可以做的事情，G選項(xiàng)“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”（利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼應(yīng)，且下文this代指“利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣”這件事，故選G項(xiàng)。2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一條建議。所以空處是該段的中心句。根據(jù)下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”（讓你的孩子有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的時(shí)間，并在房子里幫助他們建立一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。讓每個(gè)人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至舉辦一場(chǎng)喜劇表演。魔術(shù)表演也很受歡迎。這創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)有趣的時(shí)間，每個(gè)人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要講了在家里建立舞臺(tái)，讓孩子們表演，展示自己的才能，所以A選項(xiàng)“Putonashow.”（舉行一場(chǎng)表演。）符合，故選A項(xiàng)。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”（為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)繪畫，甚至寫作的對(duì)象。了解每個(gè)人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Makeart.”（制作藝術(shù)。）可知，每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)繪畫，甚至寫作的對(duì)象。了解每個(gè)人如何以不同的方式看待世界。這都是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，所以空處應(yīng)該也是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”（你可以在墻上展示自制的作品。）符合，故選F項(xiàng)。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”（和孩子一起做飯，無(wú)論你是按照食譜做還是只是靠自己創(chuàng)作，這都能促進(jìn)健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做飯，結(jié)合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”（每個(gè)人都可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來(lái)烹飪。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫和孩子一起做飯時(shí)，要讓孩子幫忙制作膳食計(jì)劃，這樣他們就可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來(lái)烹飪，所以D選項(xiàng)“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”（讓每個(gè)家庭成員幫忙制定膳食計(jì)劃。）符合，引起下文，故選D項(xiàng)。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”（花園可以由草、蔬菜或花朵組成！）和結(jié)合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”（種一個(gè)花園。）可知，本段主要講要種一個(gè)花園，所以可以推斷出，雖然花園里可以種植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑選適合自己花園的植物，所以C選項(xiàng)“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物長(zhǎng)得最好。）符合，是種植花園的一個(gè)步驟，故選C項(xiàng)。6、C牝7、D牝8、F牝9、G牝10、E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在舉辦孩子的生日宴會(huì)時(shí)，如何才能做到減少不必要的浪費(fèi)，同時(shí)又能舉辦一個(gè)有趣的慶祝派對(duì)。【詳解】1.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放棄主題形式的紙制邀請(qǐng)函，要立馬扔掉它們。)可知，此處表達(dá)要放棄書面邀請(qǐng)的方式，結(jié)合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手機(jī)是一種常見(jiàn)的通訊工具，可以讓客人隨時(shí)收到邀請(qǐng)函。)可知，此處提及手機(jī)是一個(gè)廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷空處應(yīng)是倡導(dǎo)人們用手機(jī)等非紙質(zhì)類來(lái)邀請(qǐng)人們，C選項(xiàng)“Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.”(嘗試使用一個(gè)基本的電子郵件或電話來(lái)創(chuàng)建你的客人名單。)符合，承上啟下，故選C項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Decorations(裝飾)可知此段應(yīng)該與“裝飾”有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文“Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.”(遠(yuǎn)離它們，包括氣球。如果你必須裝飾，選擇一些可重復(fù)使用的經(jīng)典裝飾，每年都可以拿出來(lái)，比如彩燈。)可知，此處指出非必要不要裝飾，如果必須裝飾，選用可重復(fù)使用的裝飾品等，由此可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是描寫“裝飾品”的缺點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.”(孩子生日派對(duì)的裝飾品幾乎都是一次性的。)符合，其中下文的“them”代指選項(xiàng)中的“Decorations”，故選D項(xiàng)。3.下文中的So(因此)表明空處與下句話存在因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)下一句“Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.”(所以你應(yīng)該把必要的東西拿出來(lái)，而不是最后剩一堆食物可能會(huì)被孩子們毀掉。)可知，此處表達(dá)只拿出必要量的食物而不是最后剩一大堆食物被孩子們破壞。F選項(xiàng)“Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.”(孩子們?cè)谏张蓪?duì)上很少吃東西，因?yàn)樗麄兲d奮了。)符合，作為下文的原因，即因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)谏张蓪?duì)上很少吃東西，所以應(yīng)該把必要的東西拿出來(lái)，而不是剩下一大堆食物，故選F項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上一句“Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.”(我的孩子們參加過(guò)幾次“toonie派對(duì)”（toonie在加拿大是兩美元的硬幣），每位客人在他們的卡片里放兩美元，這些錢可以讓過(guò)生日的孩子用來(lái)買一個(gè)玩具。)可知，此處解釋并闡明了“toonieparties”的特點(diǎn)，由此可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步描寫“toonieparties”，G選項(xiàng)“It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.”(這是個(gè)減少浪費(fèi)，實(shí)現(xiàn)孩子生日愿望的好主意。)符合，承接上文，描寫了“toonieparties”的好處，故選G項(xiàng)。5.由下文“Inotherwords”(換句話說(shuō))說(shuō)明下一句話所表達(dá)的意思與空處意思相近，由下句“Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.”(換句話說(shuō)，你不需要擔(dān)心它不像是一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。)可知，此處表明你不必為生日聚會(huì)的氛圍擔(dān)心?？仗幰矐?yīng)圍繞聚會(huì)氛圍來(lái)描述，E選項(xiàng)“Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.”(沒(méi)有父母的幫助，他們會(huì)創(chuàng)造一種聚會(huì)的感覺(jué)。)符合，故選E項(xiàng)。11、E牝12、F牝13、G牝14、D牝15、A【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了冰釣運(yùn)動(dòng)以及所需設(shè)備。牝11、根據(jù)第一段空前的Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.(然后釣魚者必須在冰面上鉆一個(gè)洞)可知，只有在冰面上鉆出洞，釣魚者才可以把釣魚線投到水中。故選E項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)第二段空后的Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.(這些小屋有各種各樣的名字，如魚屋和冰屋)可知，此處應(yīng)該提到了釣魚者使用的各種小屋。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheice.(在某些情況下，釣魚者可能會(huì)坐在冰上的小木屋里)符合文意。選項(xiàng)中的cabin與原文中的Thesecabins相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)第三段空后的Sometimes,astrainer(濾網(wǎng))mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.(有時(shí)，可能還需要一個(gè)過(guò)濾器來(lái)清除在鉆孔或冰釣時(shí)形成的新冰)可知，此處應(yīng)該指釣魚者用鋸子或冰鏟在冰上鑿洞。故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)第四段空后的Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(誘餌)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.(為了用魚叉在冰上捕魚，釣魚者還需要誘餌把魚吸引到冰上的洞里)可知，釣魚者也可以用魚叉捕魚。選項(xiàng)中的mayalsouseaspear與后文中的Inordertouseaspear相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)第五段空后的Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.(閃光燈是一種能夠告訴釣魚者魚在水里有多深的系統(tǒng))可知，在釣魚的過(guò)程中，釣魚者還可以使用閃光燈。故選A項(xiàng)。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了讓孩子進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的重要性，并給出一些有效建議。牝16、上文“Everyoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.(每個(gè)人都知道孩子應(yīng)該積極鍛煉身體，需要定期鍛煉身體健康)”講述人們都知道讓孩子積極鍛煉身體的好處，下文“regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.(大多數(shù)專家都認(rèn)為，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)是健康生活方式的重要組成部分)”還是講述體育鍛煉是重要的，分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)是從句，從E，F(xiàn)中選中，比較可知，E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論他們是超重的還是有一個(gè)健康的體重”符合語(yǔ)境，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)體育鍛煉的重要性。故選E項(xiàng)。牝17、上文“Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.(建議孩子們每天至少要鍛煉60分鐘。)”表明建議鍛煉時(shí)長(zhǎng)為60分鐘，結(jié)合下文“Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.(例如，如果你8歲的孩子在學(xué)校的體育中踢了20分鐘的足球，然后在放學(xué)后和朋友們打了40分鐘的籃球，他會(huì)滿足當(dāng)天60分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。)”可知，60分鐘的鍛煉可以不是連續(xù)的，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“但并不需要60分鐘的持續(xù)活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).(它可以幫助他們建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有更多的精力，減少抑郁。大多數(shù)人都知道，除了健康飲食，定期鍛煉是減肥和預(yù)防兒童肥胖的最好方法。)”講述了定期鍛煉對(duì)孩子們的好處，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“定期鍛煉對(duì)孩子是有好處的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、上文“Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.(因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆硬惶赡苁褂眠\(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備進(jìn)行鍛煉，所以很難總是能判斷出他在鍛煉時(shí)燃燒了多少卡路里)”講述了判斷孩子鍛煉燃燒了多少卡路里是困難的，下文“aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.(只要你的孩子每天有60分鐘或更多的體育活動(dòng)，并保持健康的飲食)”說(shuō)明只要鍛煉就有好處，因此推斷不能判斷燃燒多少卡路里不重要，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，它不重要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝20、上文“Rememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.(請(qǐng)記住，孩子們，甚至是青少年，通常都不會(huì)堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃。)”講述孩子們很難堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃，下文“Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.(相反，孩子們通過(guò)生活方式鍛煉更好，比如積極的自由玩耍和有組織的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng))”說(shuō)明孩子通過(guò)日常活動(dòng)鍛煉更好，由instead可知，空處與下文相反，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“這就是為什么你在健康俱樂(lè)部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，與上文是因果關(guān)系，“inhealthclub”與下文的“activefreeplayandorganizedteamsports”相對(duì)，故選D項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、D牝23、G牝24、A牝25、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一份新的聚焦于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然的負(fù)面影響的聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告：海陸空的100萬(wàn)種植物和動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)而正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，問(wèn)題可以解決，但是要真正付之于行動(dòng)。牝21、上文“The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.(這份1800頁(yè)的報(bào)告花了三年時(shí)間才完成)”說(shuō)明聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中It指代上文中的報(bào)告，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它借鑒了來(lái)自數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家的450名科學(xué)家的成果。”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這份報(bào)告借鑒了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、下文“Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,c