遼寧省錦州市黑山縣2023-2024學年高一下學期4月月考英語試卷

高二考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoeshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Thethree-bedroomone.B.Thetwo-bedroomone.C.Theone-bedroomone.3.WhereisMaryprobablynow?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheschool.C.Atthebusstation.4.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Takingfourpillseverysixhours.B.Takingtwopillseverysixhours.C.Takingsixpillseveryfourhours.5.Whatisthewoman’sfirstchoiceofgoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenisJimmyusuallyexpectedtobebackhome?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.WheredoesthemanthinkJimmyis?A.Inateacher’soffice.B.Ataclassmate’shome.C.Inthecinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbamountain.B.Gotothebeach.C.Goforabicycleride.9.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.B.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.C.Theyrodetheirbikesyesterday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Haveaniceday.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisSaturday?A.Togoshopping.B.Togocamping.C.Togoboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inafive-starhotel.B.Inacountryhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Seefilms.B.Visithisfriends.C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’sweekend?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinpainting?AIntheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Afterjoininginwork.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelingonfootinThailandisanamazingexperience.Whileyougetreadyforathrillingexperienceofalifetime,takealookatsomeofthebestplacesforyouradventure.ChiangMaiThetrailsinChiangMaiareperfectforamateurhikers.Hikinghereisasuperbchoiceastherearebeautifulforests,valleysandriversaswellasvarioustribal(部落的)villageswithethnicminoritiesthatyoucanexplore.Tips:Pickupahikingoptionfromanexperiencedoperatorthathasin-depthknowledgeoftheareabecauseitisafairlylargeone.DoiInthanonDoiInthanonisthehighestmountaininThailand.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulplaceswiththreeimpressivewaterfallsthatflowdownquickly.Asyoutravelalongthe47-kilometreroadtothetop,youwillpassafewsmallvillagesoftheKarenHillTribesandricefields.Tips:Makesuretohaveanexperiencedguide.HuaHinOneofthemostincrediblethingstodoishikinginHuaHin.Theareafeaturesitselephantcamps.Youcancarefortheelephants,likefeedingandbathingthem.Itmustbeaspecialexperiencetorideonthebackofatallelephantwhileexploringthisbeautifulregion.Tips:Makesuretopackextraclothesifyouplantobathetheelephants.KamphaengPhetAsahistoricallysignificantpartofThailand,KamphaengPhetisaquietandcharmingprovincewithmanyculturalandnaturalattractions.Youcanexploretheancientruinsthatarescatteredthroughouttheprovince.Tips:Berespectfulofthestatuesandotherreligiousmonuments1.WhatdoChiangMaiandDoiInthanonhaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforprofessionalhikers.B.Theyhave3,000-meterwaterfalls.C.Theyarelocatedintheurbanareas.D.Theyhavesometribalvillages.2.WhatcantravelersdoinHuaHin?A.Lookaftertheelephants. B.Setuptheanimalcamps.C.Designminorityclothing. D.Visitreligiousmonuments.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinhistoricculture?A.ChiangMai. B.DoiInthanon.C.HuaHin. D.KamphaengPhet.BI’mBobSassone.I’mtypingthefirstdraftofthisletterona1954SmithCoronaSilent,agreenandgraybeauty.Now,formostofus,buyingatypewriterinthisageoftheInternet,textingandtabletcomputersisoddenough.Butthereareplentyofwriterswhostillusetypewriters.Usingatypewriterisaformoftimetravel.Forpeoplewhoknowmewell,thefactthatIuseatypewriterisn’tasurprise.I’msomeonewhostillhasalandlineandwearsawristwatch.Soowningatypewriterfitsintothatlifequitenicely.WhydoIloveitsomuch?Itismadefordoingonething:Writing.Therearenodistractions,noemailtocheck,noalertsthatgrabyourattention.Somepeoplelookatitandsaid,“Butyoucan’taccesstheInternetonit!”NotbeingabletoaccesstheInternetonmywritingmachineisafeature,notabug.Ofcourse,Idon’tuseatypewriterallthetime.It’simpossibleinthe21stcentury.Assomeonewhodoesalotofworkonlineandhastoemailhisworktoeditorsandotherpeople,doingallofmywritingonatypewriterjustisn’tsomethingthatwouldworktoday.Andafterusingacomputerkeyboardforover30years,typingonatypewriterishard.Butit’swonderfultowriteletters,createfirstdrafts,makenotesandlists,andatypedmessageonacardorthank-younotelooksfantastic.Ididn’tbuyitforshow.I’mactuallyusingit!SoIwriteonbothatypewriterandalaptop.Ilivein1954andinthemoderndigitalage.Oldandnew,analoganddigital,beautyandconvenience.IstraddlebothworldsandtrytousethetechnologythatsuitsmebestandworksthebestdependingonwhatI’mdoing.Andthat’sreallywhatweallshouldbedoingwithtechnology,isn’tit?4.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofbuyingatypewriter?A.Common. B.Useless. C.Strange. D.Meaningful.5.Whydoestheauthorenjoyusingatypewriter?A.Ithassomeadvantages.B.Theauthorisacollector.C.Itmakestheauthorinspired.D.Theauthordislikesmodernthings.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hehasusedatypewriterfor30years.B.Hefindsatypewriterusefulandpractical.C.Thereisn’tplentyofworkforhimtodoonline.D.It’spossibleforhimtoalwaysuseatypewriternowadays.7.Whatdoesthetextwanttoconveytous?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Eachcoinhasitstwosides.C.Itpaystobesuitableanduseful.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CThemaleo(塚雉),abirdwithblackfeathersandapinkchest,isnativetoIndonesia’sSulawesiislandandafewneighboringones.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.Theywereonlyabletorecordthepresenceofnestinggroundsin23villagesbasedonreportsfromlocalsinthearea.Butofthose,only18areconsideredactivenestingareas.Recently,thebirdshavebeenfacedwithnewthreats,whichacceleratetheirdecline.TheIndonesiangovernmentplanstomovethenation’scapitalfromJakartatoanewcityonBorneoisland,whichisjustasix-hourboattripapartfromSulawesiisland.Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.Anotherproblemhasbeenpoachers.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatregardlessofofficialban,theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.TheeggsareatraditionalgiftformanypeopleinMamujuandotherpartsofSulawesi.“AsfarasIknow,maleobirdsareindecline,”saidAndiAcoTakdir,chiefoftheWestSulawesiForestryAgency.Hepointedtoseveralreasonsforthedecline,includingdestructionofbeachareas,andexpandinghumandevelopmentactivities.Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”8.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethemaleos?A.Endangered. B.Adaptable.C.Widespread. D.Extinct.9.Whatcausesafurtherdropofthemaleopopulation?A.Thesuddenchangesofclimate.BThedisappearanceoftheforests.C.ThedevelopmentofSulawesiisland.D.Thesupportingworkforthenewcapital.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph3referto?A.Peoplewhohuntmaleosfortheirmeat.B.Peoplewholivebysellingmaleoeggs.C.Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.D.Peoplewhoregardmaleoeggsasgifts.11.WhatcanweinferfromAndi’swords?A.Thenewcapitaldevelopmentmightbestoppedatonce.B.Thegovernmentwillbalanceconservationanddevelopment.C.Thereseemstobeatoughwayforthenewcapitaltodevelop.D.Thegovernmentwillconcentrateonsolvingurbanproblems.DScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷爾蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎癥),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.12.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.DByreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.13.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Uncertain D.Approving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveup.C.Focuson. D.Putoff.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LoseWeightinaHealthyWayIfyou’renotfat,don’tloseweight.Ifobesityaffectsyourhealth,youcanloseweightinahealthyway.Hundredsofweight-lossprogramspromisequickandeasyweightloss.However,thefoundationofsuccessfulweightlossremainsahealthy,calorie-controlleddietcombinedwithincreasedphysicalactivity.____16____Considerthefollowingforweight-losssuccess.●Makesureyou’reready.____17____Sofirstyoushouldmakesureyou’rereadytomakepermanentchangestoeatingandactivityhabits.Talktoyourdoctorifyouneedhelpaddressstressorsoremotionsthatseemlikebarrierstoyourreadiness.Whenyou’reready,you’llfinditeasiertosetgoals,keeptrying,staycommittedandchangehabits.●____18____Nooneelsecanmakeyouloseweight.Youareresponsibleforyourownbehaviorforsuccessfulweightloss.What’sgoingtogiveyoutheburningdrivetosticktoyourweight-lossplan?Makealistofwhat’simportanttoyoutohelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.●Setrealisticgoals.Itmayseemobvioustosetrealisticweight-lossgoals.Butdoyoureallyknowwhat’srealistic?Setagoaloflosingalittleweightatatime.____19____Generally,youcanachievethegoalthroughalowercaloriedietandregularphysicalactivity.●Enjoyhealthyfoods.Adoptinganeweatingstylethatpromotesweightlossmustincludeloweringyourtotalcalorieintake.____20____Onewayyoucanloweryourcalorieintakeisbyeatingmoreplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Striveforvarietytohelpyouachieveyourgoalswithoutquittingflavourornutrition.A.Doitgradually.B.Buthowcanyoumakeit?C.Findyourinnermotivation.D.Focusonyourweight-lossgoals.E.Butitdoesnotmeangivinguptaste.F.Youshouldalwayskeepyourpreviouslifestyle.G.Long-termweightlosstakestime,effortandcommitment.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thismorning,beforeIleftfortheairport,Ihadhurtmyback.AndIcould____21____liftmybagoffthefloor,letalone____22____itintotheoverheadlocker.Luckily,oneoftheflightattendantsputitalongwithtwocasesforme.Atthattime,aman____23____infrontofmemusthavenoticedthatIwasaskingfor____24____.Whentheplane____25____,heinstantlystoodupandgotmybagdown.Healso____26____tocarryoneofmycasesdownthe____27____.Andthenhewaitedatthebottomofthestairsformeto____28____togetmybag.Aladywalkingbesidemecarriedmyothercasefullofthingsforme.Itwasobviously____29____forher,butshemanagedit.Sheseemednottowantherkindnesstobe_____30_____,soIsilentlyacceptedit.ThenIsawheragainatthecarousel(行李傳送帶),andshetookmybagoffthe_____31_____.Iwouldhavemanagedtodoallofthesethingsonmyown,butthesewell-meaninghumanssensedthatIneededhelpandjust_____32_____inwithoutmeneedingtoask.Itwasoneofthemost_____33_____experienceIhadeverhad.Icouldn’tfeel_____34_____enoughtothosepersonswhohadtakentimeoutoftheirlivesfora(n)_____35_____.IwassoappreciativeoftheirkindnessthatIwouldrememberitforever.21.A.exactly B.eventually C.rarely D.regularly22.A.divided B.placed C.slipped D.turned23.A.sitting B.talking C.walking D.standing24.A.assistance B.money C.reputation D.food25.A.started B.flew C.delayed D.landed26.A.preferred B.offered C.declined D.failed27.A.courts B.doors C.floors D.stairs28.A.getoff B.watchout C.watchover D.getback29.A.luxurious B.crucial C.weighty D.representative30.A.requested B.remarked C.denied D.kept31.A.airport B.plane C.pump D.belt32.A.checked B.stepped C.gave D.cut33.A.common B.splendid C.ambitious D.difficult34.A.proud B.ashamed C.suspicious D.grateful35.A.stranger B.partner C.attendant D.applicant第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisreported____36____theInternationalLanternFestival“Lanternia”openedonDecember8attheFairyTaleForestincentralItaly,andalargecollectionofhandmadeChineselanternslituponeof____37____majorthemeparksinthecityofCassino.____38____(divide)intosixareas,thislarge-scaledisplaycoveredabout110,000squaremeters,alllightenedwithgiantChineselanterns.“ThelanternsarepopularwithItalians,”saysDomenicoDurante,directoroftheexhibition.Whatwasextremely____39____(amaze)wasthatthelanternattractedplentyofvisitorsintotheparkeveryday.ThesuccessoftheexhibitionisduetothefinehandiworkofcraftsmeninZigong,SichuanProvince,acityknownfor____40____(it)lanternculture.Thelivelylanternsaremadeofsilk,aneco-friendlymaterial,____41____islightweightandnonpolluting.TheywereveryattractivetoItalians,whocamefromthenorthandsouthofthecountry____42____(see)them.Durantedroveover50minutesfromBeneventotototheparkwithhisfamily.Hisson____43____(particular)lovesdragonlanternsfortheirwonderfulcolorsandthedragon’smovinghead.TheexhibitionoriginatedinatripthatDurantetooktoZigong,wherehe____44____(impress)bythistraditionalartanddecidedtobringittohishometown.“Nextyear,wemightdomorelanternswithChinese_____45_____(characteristic)andbringtheexhibitiontoothercities,orevenallovertheworld,”hesays.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將面向留學生舉辦主題為“MyImpressionsofChina”的攝影比賽。請你寫一封郵件告知你的英國交換生朋友Jack，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動介紹；2.參賽要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennifer,amiddleschoolstudent,wasinMrGreen’sclass.Afteronlyamonthatschool,shebegantobehomeonaregularbasisaskingforplentyofcrayons,paper,etc.Atfirst,hermother,Sophia,justdutifullyprovidedwhateversheneeded,neverquestioningher.Afterongoingrequestsfortheitemsforseveralweeks,Sophiabecameconcernedandaskedher,“Jennifer,whatareyoudoingwithyourstationery(文具)?”However,JenniferwouldalwaysrespondwithananswerthatsatisfiedSophia.Oneday,aftersupplyingthesamethingstoJennifer,Sophiaseriouslyaskedheronceagain,“Jennifer!Whatisexactlygoingonwithyourstationery?”Knowingherexcuseswouldnolongerwork,Jenniferbentherheadandkeptsilence.Withhermindfilledwithconfusion,Sophialiftedherdaughter’schinandlook