專題02 ?？颊Z法考前鞏固(語法填空易錯精練100題)(學生版)

專題02?？颊Z法考前鞏固(語法填空考前精煉100題)(新高考專用)01語法填空常考語法一.有提示類:1、動詞(1)謂語動詞一般考查1-2個，考生需要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否缺謂語動詞。一旦確定句子缺少謂語動詞，需要從3個方面考慮：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致。確定時態(tài)要先觀察本句中有無時間狀語，不同的時間狀語對應不同的時態(tài)。沒有時間狀語的，根據(jù)上下文中的時態(tài)確定空格的時態(tài)，?？疾榈臅r態(tài)有一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。確定好時態(tài)后要考慮語態(tài)，也就是謂語動詞與主語之間的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動。確定時態(tài)語態(tài)之后，還需考慮主謂一致的問題，即根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)形式確定謂語動詞的形式。(2)非謂語動詞一般考查2個左右，這是語法填空中的一大難點。首先，要先觀察設(shè)空句的主句和從句中有沒有謂語動詞來判斷是否選用非謂語動詞；其次要根據(jù)句子成分(主語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語等)明確合適的非謂語動詞形式(不定式、V-ing形式、過去分詞)?？傊?，可以把握一個總體方向，即V-ing形式往往表主動或動作進行，過去分詞一般表示被動或完成，不定式一般作目的狀語或后置定語。2、形容詞、副詞命題主要圍繞兩點：一是形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級；二是構(gòu)詞，如形容詞變副詞、動詞變形容詞、名詞變形容詞等詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和un,dis,in,im,ir,il等否定前綴。3、名詞除動詞變名詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換外，名詞主要考查單復數(shù)和所有格的變化。4、代詞考查代詞時有時會給出提示詞，這種情況多考查人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)以及反身代詞。二.無提示類:1、介詞對于介詞的考查以介詞與動詞、形容詞或名詞的固定搭配為主，考生平時一定要注重閱讀積累，培養(yǎng)做題語感。2、冠詞冠詞的用法主要和名詞連在一起，根據(jù)上下文進行判斷是用定冠詞還是不定冠詞，還要注意首字母是元音音素還是輔音音素，如anhour/anhonor/anhonestman/auniquebuilding。考生也要積累一些含有冠詞的固定搭配，如allofasudden,inahurry,takeaninterestin,haveagoodunderstandingof等。3、代詞考查代詞時如無提示詞，則重點考查代詞it，it可代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，也可作形式主語或形式賓語，還有一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如takeitseriously,takeitforgrantedthat...,whenitcomesto...等。4、連詞連詞的考查包括的內(nèi)容比較寬泛，主要分為兩大類，即并列句和復合句，這也是做連詞題的關(guān)鍵。并列句是用并列連詞將兩個或兩個以上的簡單句串聯(lián)構(gòu)成的長句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。?？疾榈牟⒘羞B詞包括表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,while,yet；表并列的連詞and,or；表因果的連詞because,so等。主從復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。復合句的考查主要包括定語從句的關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)、名詞性從句的連接詞(從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞)和各類狀語從句的連接詞。因此，考生務必要掌握三大從句的基本規(guī)則，做題時先判斷從句類型，再分析從句成分，根據(jù)句意選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞或連接詞。02單句語法填空易錯精練1.Thecountrywillcarryoutthreemoremissions-thelaunchoftheTianzhou-5cargocraftandtheShenzhou-15crewedspaceship,aswellasbringingtheShenzhou-14crewbacktoEarth-beforeit_______(complete)thein-orbitconstructionofthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople_______(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesathome.3.Though_______(major)inengineering,theladymadeeveryefforttolearncalligraphywhich_______(regard)asanartform.4.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He_______(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.5.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger”or“meatsandwich”,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun(小圓面包),andthey_______(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.6.(2024高三下·全國·專題練習)SinceZhangjiajie_______(improve)itstransportationandserviceforlong,thecitynowcanreceive36,200touristsperday.7.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_______(offer)chancestogetclosetonature.8.GreatExpectations_______(sell)well,butnotallbooks_______(sell)outyet.9.--WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?--Iamsureit_______(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.10.Hisadmissionthathe_______(blame)kepttheothersfrombeingpunished.11.ThisfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworth_______(see).12.Ihaveseveralquestions_______(discuss)withyou.13.Wehavefourreadingpassages_______(complete)inthecomingholiday.14.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_______(send)backasearlyaspossible.15.It’sourdesirethatyou_______(provide)somemoneytofundourprogram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions.16.Obviously,itishightimethatwe_______(take)effectivemeasurestotackletheproblem.17.Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary_______(keep)openduringthevacation.18.HecanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyasifhe_______(be)anativeEnglishman,soyoucantalktohimfreely.19.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents_______(happen)onlyyesterday.20.Thedisheartenedgirllistenedasifshe_______(turn)intoastone.21.Newtechnologicalinventionsbegintoplay_______essentialrole,forexample,therobotcanhelpuscleanupandfinishmuchhousework.22.Therefore,itishightimethatwe_______(take)effectivemeasurestoimprovethecurrentsituation.23.It'shightimethatwe_______(apply)ourselvestothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.24.TheAntarcticaissomysteriouslydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_______(be)therebefore!25.Keepinmind_______bodylanguageplaysahugerole_______communicationbecauseitaccountsforover50percentofcommunication.26.IhavesentMissGreenaninvitationtoourparty,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea_______shewillacceptit.27.Gettingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisis_______morningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.28.Additionally,youshouldnotignoretheotherperson’sbodylanguage,whichwillgiveyoucluesasto_______theconversationisgoingwellornot.29.Theexcessiveuseofhightechnologycanalsomakeourlifepassive,_______willmakethemajorityofusbecomelazier,andweareunwillingtoexploremindsanylonger.30.ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,_______isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.31.TaiChiisa“soft”martialart(武術(shù)),_______meansitisslowandcalm.32.Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beeforchicken_______hasbeencookedwithavarietyofspices.33._______isseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining,makinghimbreathless.34.Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,_______clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.35.HuaMulan,thestoryof_______hasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).36.Tobecomeanartistorexpertincalligraphy,onehastopracticewordbywordandstrokebystroke_______thespiritofthepracticegetsintoone’smind.37.Aftersix-and-a-halfyearsandover32,000kilometers,Maxwell’swalkended_______itbegan.38.Thiscomesasnosurprise,_______(give)thatEnglishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.39.Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall_______thevacationcanworkforeveryone.40.Calligraphyissoabstractandamazing_______inChinesecultureitisuniversallyregardedasthemostinspiringpowerofaperson.41.“Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattentionfocusedontheirstudieswithallthenoise,andtheparentswillneverbeabletoconcentrateontheirbusiness_______theyhavetolookaftertheirchildren,”shesaid.42.Herealizedthatitwasimportanttodoallthathewantedtodowithoutpostponingthem,_______itwasfixingafriendshipthathadproblemsorgoingonanadventurousvacation.43.IfIchosetoremainsilentwhenmyparentswerecriticizingme,theywouldgetangrierbecauseIwasacting_______Ihadintendedtobedisrespectful.44.DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny_______theythinktheyare?45.Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor_______(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.46.When_______(speak)byastranger,theycanfunctionasa_______(mean)ofattractingyourattention.47.Whyisit_______somepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?48.NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicate_______itwastimetoheadbackhome.49._______existedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.50.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings_______(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.03短篇語法填空模擬演練Passage1(2024屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學期二模英語試題)Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof___1___(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureisevenlongerthan___2___ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000yearsago.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood___3___rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods___4___(different)greatly.Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modernmachinescannot___5___(complete)replacehandwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthefurniture-mountains-and-treetops(榫卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,___6___(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusite___7___theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.ThisstructureisthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe___8___(create)andartistry(藝術(shù)性)ofhumanity.AncientChinese___9___(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.___10___(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.That’swhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalanceandstability.Passage2(2024屆湖北省十堰市高三下學期4月調(diào)研考試英語試題)WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance(DanceofHeroes)anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated___1___(global),ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince___2___(invite)totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon’sBurlingtonArcade___3___(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.Literally___4___(translate)asthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance___5___originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile___6___(dance)inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe108___7___(hero)ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水滸傳》),thisis___8___folkartcombiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturies-oldartformtoamagnumopus(杰作)ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the___9___(popular)ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess___10___termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.Passage3(2024屆湖南省岳陽市高三下學期教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)英語試題)The16thto18thcenturies___1___(witness)thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassicalgardens,followingtheriseofthecityas___2___economiccenter,playinghosttoaround250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent___3___keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108classicalgardens,57of___4___areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict.“Suzhougardensrevealpeople’sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferentnaturallandscapes___5___theirdesigns,”saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhouInstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign.“Theyinspireus___6___(pursue)harmonywiththeworldaroundus.”“VisitingagardenislikeunrollingatraditionalChineselandscapepainting,”shefurtherexplains.“So,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals___7___(hide)inthedetailsofthegardens.”Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso___8___(large)directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considerseducationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto___9___(pass)downtheintangibleheritageforthefuture.“Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheirhands,”hesays.“We’dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinuetoflourishthroughthe___10___(age).”Passage4(2024屆山東省泰安市新泰第一中學老校區(qū)(新泰中學)高三下學期第二次模擬英語試題)Themarketforwearabletechnologyinthepastfewyearshasbeenonarapidrise.Weseemtohavetoomuchattachmenttodataaccessibleonthosedevices.___1___isitagoodthingthatwe’rerelyingontechnologymoreoftenthannot,recordingeverystepwetake?Canthosetoolsreallymaximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Therealquestionssurroundnotthe___2___(wear),butthewearer.Thechallengeforathletes___3___(look)touptheirgamewithdataisfindingthetypeofinformationthatismosthelpful.Ifyouarehopingtorunfasterandwanttotrymoderatingyourpacebasedonheartrate“zones,”awearablecanhelpyoudoso.However,forprofessionalsandthosewhoarenew___4___workingout,lessismore.Earlierthismonth,SaraHall,aprofessionalmarathonrunnercompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials,actually___5__(throw)awayherGPSwatchmidrace___6__(avoid)distraction.Similarly,forbeginnerrunners,it’smoreimportanttolearntolistentoyourbody’ssignals—tiredness,___7__(ache),burstsofenergy--___8___totrackyourpaceorheartrate.Dependingonwhatthosegoalsare,theremightbewaystoachievethemthata