四級英語作文講解

作文講解及模板（后附寫作七項(xiàng)原則及常用句型）收集整理編寫：肖慶華陳明四級作文可分為：記敘類，圖表類，應(yīng)用文類，闡述類（常見的如問題解決型,觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)型，觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)型一般也要求對某一問題進(jìn)行討論和提出解決方案），辯論式議論類（正反觀點(diǎn)），其實(shí)辯論式議論類也可歸為闡述類，要注意的就是它一定會(huì)要求作者對一個(gè)現(xiàn)象的兩種正反觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述，而后再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。近年來應(yīng)用文類和闡述類考得比較多，記敘類的文章按照題目的要求寫出相關(guān)內(nèi)容即可（當(dāng)然要邏輯表達(dá)清楚，內(nèi)容要充實(shí)，因?yàn)閮?nèi)容相差很大，所以沒有統(tǒng)一的模板可以遵循，尤其需要平時(shí)的積累，但由于內(nèi)容貼近生活，一般都不會(huì)太難），其他的類型規(guī)律性要強(qiáng)些，可以總結(jié)出一些模板，但模板并非萬能的，不能囊括所有的情況，而且大家都用模板，很容易引起閱卷老師的反感，如果死板的運(yùn)用模板，結(jié)果可能會(huì)弄巧成拙。一個(gè)有效的建議：多看優(yōu)秀范文，多記句型，根據(jù)優(yōu)秀范文ＤＩＹ屬于自己的模板。下面我們來一起看些優(yōu)秀范文并ＤＩＹ模板。（關(guān)于應(yīng)用文類另外還有一個(gè)名為應(yīng)用文的一個(gè)ppt講解，注意下面每種類型范文后還有一個(gè)大眾模板，全篇為藍(lán)色字，慎用?。?圖表類Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)上圖為某城市2002-2008年參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況，請描述其中的變化；2)分析導(dǎo)致該變化的原因；3)談?wù)勀銓^續(xù)教育的看法?！痉段摹浚▓D表類）ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,wecanlearnthenumberofcontinuingeducationparticipantshaskeptincreasingfrom2002to2008inXcity.In2002therewereonly20thousandpeopletakingpartinthecontinuingeducation,butin2004thenumbergrewto70thousand,andin2006,andby2008,thenumberhasreached230thousand.Itcanbeseeneasilythatcontinuingeducationisgainingmoreandmorepopularity。Thefollowingreasonsareresponsibleforthisboomincontinuingeducation.Firstly,duringtheworkmanypeoplebegintorealizewhattheyhavelearnedinschoolsisfarfromenough.Sotheyturntocontinuingeducationtogainmoreknowledgeandskills.Moreover,asthescienceandtechnologyinChinaaredevelopingveryfast,adultsaftergraduationhavetorefreshthemselves.Inaddition,inmodernsociety,thosewithoutbachelor'sdegreesorabovearelesscompetitive。AsfarasIamconcerned,theboomincontinuingeducationisanecessity.Itprovidesthoseon-the-jobpeoplewithchancestogetadvanceddegreesandgainmoreknowledge.Asoursocietydevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillreceivecontinuingeducationinthefuture。ＤＩＹ模板ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,wecanlearnthenumberof…(主題)haskeptincreasingfrom…(時(shí)間)to…（時(shí)間）in…(地點(diǎn)).In…（時(shí)間）therewereonly…（數(shù)量）,butin…（時(shí)間）thenumbergrewto…（數(shù)量）,andin…(時(shí)間),andby…(時(shí)間),thenumberhasreached…（數(shù)量）.Itcanbeseeneasilythat…(主題)isgainingmoreandmorepopularity.Thefollowingreasonsareresponsiblefor…(主題).Firstly,...(原因一)Secondly,…(原因二)Inaddition,…(原因三)AsfarasIamconcerned,…(主題)isanecessity.Itprovides…(對象)with…(好處)to...(好的行為).Asoursocietydevelops,moreandmorepeoplewill…(趨勢)inthefuture.圖表類大眾模板之一Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(一個(gè)原因).Moreimportantly,…(一個(gè)原因).Mostimportantofall,…(一個(gè)原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtimeifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken.2闡述類（問題解決型）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnWaterShortage.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.水資源短缺已成為嚴(yán)重問題；2.造成水資源短缺的原因；3.提出解決方案。OnWaterShortage【范文】闡述類（問題解決型）OnWaterShortageNoonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwatershortageisagraveproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.Actually,ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedpeople’sdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,anincreasingamountofwaterisneeded.Inaddition,theever-increasingpopulationisanotherleadingcauseofwatershortage.Besides,theglobaltendencyofwarmingupalsocontributestotheproblem.What’sworse,pollutionandwasteoffreshwateraggravatethesituation.Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotectwaterresources.Secondly,peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofsavingwater.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.ＤＩＹ模板OnWaterShortage（問題解決型）Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthat…(問題)isagraveproblemwithwhich…(面對問題的人或事)is/areconfronted.Actually,ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffected…andhinderedthedevelopmentof….Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentof….,anincreasingamountof…isneeded(原因一).Inaddition,…(原因二)isanotherleadingcauseof….Besides,…(原因二)alsocontributestotheproblem.What’sworse,…(原因二)aggravate(s)thesituation.Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotect….(指出第一個(gè)措施，此處立法并執(zhí)法，protect接對象).Secondly,peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessof….(原因二，在此處是提高觀念).Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.3闡述類（觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)型）2010.12真題Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……【范文】闡述類（觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)型）HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernoversuchaphenomenon,thatis,someparentstakecareofalmosteverythingconcernedwiththeirchildren,includingstudy,work,andmarriage.Someparentsbelievethatthisislove,however,itisonlytodestroychildren’sindependencethoroughly.Forthefutureofthenextgeneration,moreeffortsshouldbemadebyparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.Thefundamentaloneistocultivatetheawareness,namely,theimportanceandnecessityofbeingindependent,whichissupposedtobeginfromchildhood.Childrenshouldbetaughtthatnoonecanbestrongerandmorehelpfulthanthemselvesinthisworld.Thequalityofindependenceissoindispensableforusthatparentshadbetteractasatutor,notadictator.Andonlywithparents’trust,canthenextgenerationaccumulateconfidencestepbystep.ＤＩＹ模板HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentobeIndependentNowadays,thereisagrowingconcernoversuchaphenomenon,thatis,...Some....(某種人)believethatthisis…(積極的內(nèi)容),however,itisonlytodestroy…(對象)thoroughly(消極的內(nèi)容).Forthefutureof(Forthesakeof)…(為了誰或什么著想),moreeffortsshouldbemadeby…(某種人)tohelp….(對象).Thefundamentaloneisto….(措施一)Moreover,…shouldbe…(措施二).…(討論的主題)issoindispensableforusthat…(某種人)hadbetter….(采取的措施).Andonlywith…(具備的條件),can…(討論的對象)accumulateconfidencestepbystep.大眾模板（問題解決型和觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)型都可用）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.--------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀)．ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(帶來的好處).4闡述類（正反觀點(diǎn)和自我觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)相結(jié)合）2005年12月全國大學(xué)英語四級作文PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)

2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同

3.我認(rèn)為…【范文】闡述類（正反觀點(diǎn)和自我觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)相結(jié)合）ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Nowadays,manyfamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomeoneofthepopulartouristattractions.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothateveryyearthousandsandthousandsofmiddleschoolstudentsvisitTsingHuaUniversityandPekingUniversitySofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortourists?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampusinthatitcanenablethemiddlestudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandtheycanhaveenoughtimeandopportunitytopreparethemselveswiththechancetogetintotheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,thepublictourismwillhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtotheenvironmentbutalsototheintellectualatmosphere.Inmyopinion,thetourismtotheuniversitiesisnotagoodthing.Thecampusismainlyaplaceforstudy.Withtheincreasingtourismonthecampus,itwillruinthespiritualatmosphereinthislearningfield.ＤＩＹ模板ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Nowadays,…h(huán)avebecomepopular.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothat….(列舉現(xiàn)象一).Moreover,….(列舉現(xiàn)象二)Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingto…(主題)?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingfor…(某種人)to…(主題所講的行為)inthatitcanenable…(前面所講的某種人)to...(好的結(jié)果).Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,…(主題)willhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmto…(所涉及的對象)butalsoto….(所涉及的對象).Inmyopinion,…(主題)isnotagoodthing.Thereasonis...(列舉原因)Withtheincreasing…(主題),itwillruin….(列舉結(jié)果)大眾模板闡述類（正反觀點(diǎn)和自我觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)相結(jié)合）ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat…(觀點(diǎn))because…(原因)，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat…(相反的觀點(diǎn))because…(觀點(diǎn))。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,…(論據(jù)1).Furthermore,…(論據(jù)2).Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,…(論據(jù)3).Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat…(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto…(表決心).或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…(進(jìn)行預(yù)測)5闡述類（辯論式議論類（正反觀點(diǎn)））2006年12月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試真題和答案PartIWriting(30minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜看春節(jié)晚會(huì)

2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)

3.我的看法【范文】闡述類（辯論式議論類（正反觀點(diǎn)））OnSpringFestivalGalaTheapproachoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeople'slives.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalEve.Theyallhavearestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthegrandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationofChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealandmeetyoungadults'need,theupcomingperformanceshouldinvitesomebignamesincludingsuperstarsfromHongkongandTaiwan.Wearealleagerlyanticipatingthisunforgettableeveningshow.ＤＩＹ模板OnSpringFestivalGala…(和主題相關(guān)的情況)posesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholding…(主題).Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallyby…(某種人).Itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedby….(和主題相類的其他事物).…(前面some所指的人)focustheirattentionon…(關(guān)注主題以外的其他方面)insteadof…(關(guān)注主題).Despitethat,themajorityof…(另外一種人)upholdtheimportanceof….(繼續(xù)支持主題)Themoststrikingfeatureof…(主題)is….(具體的特征).Mostofpeopleview…(主題)as….(具體的觀點(diǎn))Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthat…(主題)shouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,itplaysavitalrolein…(具體的領(lǐng)域).Toincreaseitsappealandmeet…need(反對的人的需求),…should...(采取的具體措施).Wearealleagerlyanticipating….(積極的方面).大眾模板闡述類（辯論式議論類（正反觀點(diǎn)））模板一Whenaskedabout______________(主題),somepeopleholdtheideathat_________________________(觀點(diǎn)A).Asfarastheyareconcerned,_________________________(展開觀點(diǎn)A).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,______________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).Thereasonsformychoicearelistedasfollows.Inthefirstplace,___________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由1).Inthesecondplace,______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由2).Inthethirdplace,_______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由3).Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelieve____________(重申觀點(diǎn)B).模板二（有明顯的利弊傾向）Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer__________(主題)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).Ontheotherhand,___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2).Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).Tomakemattersworse,__________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,________(主題)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.6應(yīng)用文類的范文幾篇2005年1月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試作文PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么

ACampaignSpeechGoodmorning,ladiesandgentleman!TodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofthestudents’union.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmyteacherallgivemeagoodpraise.Iamgoodatcommunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.

Moreover,Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,forexample,basketball,football,pingpong,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesuitableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutomeetyourdemandsaswell.Iamsincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou!2006年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試作文PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnannouncementforavoluntaryprogram.YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.校學(xué)生會(huì)組織依次暑假志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)招聘志愿者2.本次志愿都活動(dòng)的目的內(nèi)容及安排3.報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式AnAnnouncementforaVoluntaryProgramFollowStudents,Thehardandhectic(busyandbustling)semesterisdrawingtoclose.TheStudents’Unionisscheduledtoorganizeaclean-upprogramtotheZhongshanLakeTheprogramproceduregoeslikethis:nextSaturdaymorningat9:00volunteersof50willgototheZhongshanlake.Aroundthelakewewillputupsignsandposterscallingpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceofinenvironmentprotectionandpickupthetrashbysometourists.Thiswillcertainlyattractalotofpeoplesinceitisaweekendandtheparkisparticularlypopularwithtourists.Eachdaythereisanestimatednumberof2000peoplevisitingtheplace,sight-seeingandpicnic-going.Thismustbebothexitingandrewarding.Wewelcomeanystudentswholiketotakethetimeandtroubletodosomethingforenvironmentconservation.Interestedstudentscanregisteryourselveswithusnow.(orsignupyournamesatouroffice.)Ournumberis88807777.TheStudentsUnion寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”一、長短句原則工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！二、主題句原則國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主題句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.三、一二三原則領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)…如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。1）first,second,third,last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推薦，原因：俗）4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語，有兩個(gè)好處：其一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個(gè)辦法！比如：

Icannotbearit.

可以用短語表達(dá)：Icannotputupwithit.

Iwantit.

可以用短語表達(dá)：Iamlookingforwardtoit.

這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多實(shí)少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之類的形象詞。再比如：

走出房間，general的詞是：walkoutoftheroom

但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slipoutoftheroom

小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sailoutoftheroom

小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：danceoutoftheroom

老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：staggeroutoftheroom

所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，可就是擔(dān)心寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子有先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：

Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.

如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級句式：

Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.

其它的短語可以用：

besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover

2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞就夠了。

Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.

Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.

更多的短語：

despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding

3）因果（so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！

Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.

更多短語：

then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat

4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）

有些人腦袋大，身體小，雖然我們不希望長成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。

舉例：ThisiswhatIcando.

Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.

同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：

Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…

5）附加（多此一舉）

那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.

Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.

MrLiu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.

其實(shí)很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whomorthat關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)的對偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)的詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.

Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.

Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.（氣勢恢宏）

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：

Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.

如果您可一些出這樣的句子，會(huì)給文章起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。最后再次忠告：如果對句式的使用沒有十足的把握，還是謹(jǐn)慎行事為妙，寫得簡單總比寫錯(cuò)好！四級常用句型一、引出開頭1：Itiswell-knowntousthat……（我們都知道……）==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…（就我所知…）2：Recentlytheproblemof……h(huán)asbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……（最近……問題引起了關(guān)注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.（現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題）4：Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題）5：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……（隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……）6：Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……（人們一般認(rèn)為……）7：Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……（很多人似乎認(rèn)為……）8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道...）二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)1：People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……（人們對……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……）2：Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……（人們對……可能會(huì)持有不同見解）3：Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards（failure）（人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異）4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……（對于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同）三、表示結(jié)尾1：Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……（總之，他的意思是……）2：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論……）3：Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……）4：Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……）5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)）6：Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.（總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題）四、提出建議1：Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了）2：Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……（毫無疑問，對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視）3：Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Onlyinthiswaycanwe……（只有這樣，我們才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）五、預(yù)示后果1：Obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)）2：Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……（毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會(huì)……）3：Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation（很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展）六、表示論證1：Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefi