2023《微專題小練習》英語新教材練習37語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習37語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2022·江蘇南京調(diào)研說明文235詞★★★☆☆TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideowhichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmedia.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven1.________newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveperformancesforthemodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedinwhatseemslikeslowmotion.Not2.________(surprising),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeentheinspirationforcountlesscontemporary3.________(artist),whohavedescribedthegoddess'sunmatchedbeautythrough4.________(vary)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,5.________runsforaroundtwominutesandistitledRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveofpublicity,isthatit6.________(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofthegoddess.Shemastersnotonlytheperformingartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggle7.________(carry)outtheirfunction.Allthisisdone8.________themostpeacefulfacialexpressions.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStation9.________(gain)attentionwithitsappealingvideoshighlightingtraditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.10th,adancepiece,entitledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagala10.________(air)onHenanTVStationtomarktheSpringFestival.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·河南名校質(zhì)考應(yīng)用文280詞★★★☆☆BusToursinWashingtonD．C.TheLightsNightTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinD.C.!TheONLYD.C.NightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashington,D．C.isatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington,D．C.Duration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashington,D．C.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsD．C.hastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsD．C.hastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonD．C.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominD．C.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1．Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A．TheLightsNightTourB．BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC．TheBestMinibusTourD．TheBlossomsTour2．WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A．Itspriceisnotfixed.B．Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C．Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D．Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3．WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A．July4.B．August15.C．March27.D．October8.B2022·武漢高中聯(lián)考記敘文324詞★★★☆☆Magicistheperformanceoftricks.Ithasbeenapartofalmosteverycultureintheworld.Magicshowsmightincludeadisappearingact,cardtricks,orpullingarabbitoutofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhealth?KevinSpencer,anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds.Healsomakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasanaccident.Ittookhimalmostayeartoregaintheskillshe'dlostasaresultoftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolforhealing.SoSpencerstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteachesmagictrickstochildrenandadultswithdisabilities.Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy(療法)mayseemnon-traditional.Butmanyskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapy—physicalmovement,thinking,understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.Andthatsocialconnectionwithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirconfidence.LiamShannonisanexample.Liamhasabraindisorderthatcanmakelearningandconnectingwithpeopledifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisordermayalsohavetroubleunderstandingcomplexemotions.The10-year-oldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks,hefeltmanydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat！”Liamsaid.KevinSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamcomealiveisbetterthanalltheapplauseintheworld.“Wecanbeonastageandgettheapplauseofthousandsofpeople,butthatisnothingcomparedtothesmilethatcomesacrossakid'sfaceandwhentheysay‘Look!Ididit!andit'slike，’yeah,youdid！”．Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.4．WhatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer?A．KindB．Humorous.C．Brave.D．Honest5．Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformsoftherapyin________.A．theuseoftoolsB．theuseofskillsC．thelengthofhistoryD．thevarietyofforms6．TheauthormentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto________．A．showLiamShannonlikesmagicverymuchB．tellusLiamShannonhasatalentformagicC．provethesuccessofKevinSpencer'smagictherapyD．explaintheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Magicisaninterestingperformance.B．KevinSpencerispopularwithchildren.C．KevinSpencerhasadeeploveformagic.D．KevinSpencerusemagictohelpthedisabled.答題策略語法填空——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞之間區(qū)分步驟實例(2)例題YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes________(fix)uponme.步驟①找邏輯主語：eye發(fā)生fix這一動作，eyes是邏輯主語②判斷主被動關(guān)系：eye與fix之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用fixed答案fixed此處是一個with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語eyes與fix之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式fixed作賓語補足語練習37語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了河南電視臺在社交媒體平臺上分享的一段視頻，視頻中的洛河女神形象生動地詮釋了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。1．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意為：這個古老的浪漫故事被賦予了一個新的背景，仍然為現(xiàn)代觀眾帶來了富有吸引力的表演。setting在此處意為“背景”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，而new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。2．答案與解析：surprisingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：不出所料，這段視頻流行起來，播放量達2000多萬次。此處應(yīng)用副詞作句子狀語，意為“不出所料”。故填surprisingly。3．答案與解析：artists考查名詞單復數(shù)。artist為可數(shù)名詞，且其前有countless修飾，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填artists。4．答案與解析：various/varied考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾名詞短語artforms，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，意為“各種各樣的”。故填various/varied。5．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。句意為：但這段時長約兩分鐘、名為《洛神水賦》的視頻之所以能給人留下如此深刻的印象，并引發(fā)如此大的宣傳熱潮，是因為它是在水下拍攝的。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為video，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。6．答案與解析：is/wasshot考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。it指代前面提到的thevideo，為單數(shù)形式，shoot與其之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實，也可用一般過去時表示過去的動作。故填is/wasshot。7．答案與解析：tocarry考查非謂語動詞。句意為：她不僅掌握了表演技巧，還掌握了在她的肺部努力發(fā)揮其功能的同時屏住呼吸的技巧。struggletodosth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”。故填tocarry。8．答案與解析：with考查介詞。句意為：所有這一切都是帶著最平和的面部表情完成的?？仗帒?yīng)該使用介詞with，與themostpeacefulfacialexpressions構(gòu)成介詞短語，作伴隨狀語，意為“帶著”。故填with。9．答案與解析：hasgained考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：這并不是河南電視臺第一次以其突顯中國傳統(tǒng)文化且有吸引力的視頻而受到關(guān)注。在Itisthefirst/second/...that...句型中，that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；又因從句主語HenanTVStation為單數(shù)，故填hasgained。10．答案與解析：aired考查非謂語動詞。句意為：2月10日，河南電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上上演了一段不到6分鐘的名為《唐宮夜宴》的舞蹈節(jié)目。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾gala，由于air與gala是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填aired。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington,D．C.部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.”可知，這個旅行會為你提供觀光船。B項正確。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)TheBestMinibusTourinWashington,D．C.部分中的“PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之處是它