Unit4Growingup(Grammar)教材詳解訓(xùn)練-牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

Unit4GrowingupGrammarIfelttiredout.我感覺筋疲力盡。tiredout筋疲力盡的常用于連系動詞后作表語betiredout.他們又冷又餓,疲憊不堪。Theywerecold,hungryandtired.【拓展】betiredof...厭倦/厭煩...·Areyoutiredofsittingtoolong你厭倦久坐了嗎?ItisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketballsinceMonday.這是自周一以來我們第一次打籃球Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句.表示這是...第...次...",其中從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，且that在口語中常省略。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavemether.這是我第一次遇見她。【拓展】類似的句式還有:This/Thatis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句這/那是...第...次...ThisisthesecondtimethatMrSmithhasvisitedChina.這是史密斯先生第二次到中國旅游。...buthedidnotbeeseriousaboutbasketballtill/untilhewas12....但是直到12歲他才認(rèn)真對待籃球。seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的;認(rèn)真的seriously[副詞]嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地be/beeseriousaboutsb./(doing)sth.認(rèn)真對待某人/(做)某事Beseriousforamoment;thatisimportant.嚴(yán)肅點兒,這件事很重要。Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎?Hewasveryseriousaboutstudying.他學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真?！就卣埂縮erious作形容詞的其他用法:嚴(yán)重的Ihadafall,butitwasnothingserious.我摔了一跤，但是不嚴(yán)重。重要的Thisisaveryseriousmatter.這是件很重要的事情。大量的I'mreadytodosomeseriouseating.我準(zhǔn)備好好吃一頓。Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.他職業(yè)生涯中的巔峰時刻是在2004年一一他在與亞特蘭大鷹隊的一場比賽中得了41分。againstprep.對抗;與....相反;違反其后接名詞代詞或動詞ing。beagainst反對befor支持AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?你的父母反對你離開家去上海工作嗎?【拓展】[介詞]緊靠;碰,撞Putthepianothere，againstthewall.把鋼琴放在那兒,緊靠著墻。Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點開始猛烈地拍打窗戶的時候,本正在幫助他媽媽。語法精講before、after、when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句before意為"在·....·之前”,表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。SheworkedinShanghaibeforeshecamehere她來這兒之前在上海工作。Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.你離開房間前請關(guān)上窗戶。二、after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句after意為"在...之后”,表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowyourdecision.你仔細(xì)考慮以后,請告訴我你的決定。IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早飯后去上學(xué)了。三、when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句when意為"當(dāng)...時",表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。when引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。WhenIgothome,mymotherwascookingdinner.當(dāng)我到家的時候,我媽媽正在做晚飯。IlovedhistorywhenIwasatschool.我上學(xué)時喜歡歷史。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句while意為"在...期間”表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中。Loveyourparentswhiletheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.父母在世的時候就愛他們，不要等到一切都太遲了。Whileshewaslisteningtothesong,shefellasleep.她聽著歌睡著了?！就卣埂竣賥hile還可意為"當(dāng)...時”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐掃地時，我在洗碗。②while還可意為"而;然而”,表示對比。Ilikeplayingfootballwhilemybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.我喜歡踢足球，而我的哥哥喜歡打籃球?！続TTENTION!!】在含有when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致,并且從句謂語有be動詞時,可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksmeforhelp.她遇到困難時總是向我求助。While(Iam)travelling,.Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游時我喜歡買一些紀(jì)念品。since、till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句一、since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句since作連詞,意為"從·.....以后,自·.....以來”,用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,此時從句常用般過去時,對應(yīng)的主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時。since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsinceyouleft.自從你走后,我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。【拓展】since作連詞,還有"因為;既然;由于"之意,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Sinceyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,you'dbettermakesomechanges.既然你知道自己做了錯事,你最好做出一些改變。since還可作介詞,意為"自·....·以后”，后常接表示時間的單詞或短語,句子的時態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時，且在肯定句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。Shehasbeenheresinceseveno'clockthismorning.她從今天早上七點鐘就一直在這兒。二、till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句till與until意為"到...為止”,一般情況下兩者可以互換until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以放在句首。Iwillwaitforyouuntil/tillyouetoseeme.我會一直等,直到你來看我。【ATTENTION!!】如果主句中的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞,該動詞必須用否定形式,形成"not...until/till"結(jié)構(gòu),意為"直到...才”，表示某動作直到某時間才開始。如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,則該動詞用肯定或否定形式均可。Ididnotgotobeduntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.到做完家庭作業(yè),我才上床睡覺。Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白色的房子為止?！就卣埂縰ntil還可用作介詞,意為"直到...為止"后接表示時間的名詞或短語。Iwasawakeuntil2a.m.lastnight.我昨晚直到凌晨兩點還沒睡著。Don'tgiveupuntilthelastminute.不到最后刻不要放棄。assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句一、assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句assoona意為"一...就"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,可以放在句首或句中。AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我剛到公共汽車站,公共汽車就開動了。I二、whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句whenever意為"每當(dāng);任何時候”,相當(dāng)于everytime。Whenever/EverytimeIhaveacold,Igetanosebleed.我每次感冒都會流鼻血。Youcanaskforhelpwhenever/everytimeyouneedit.你如果需要幫助隨時可以提出來?！続TTENTION!!】在含有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時且主句的謂語含有may、can、must等情態(tài)動詞或主句是祈使句時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。I’llringyouupassoonasIarriveinShanghai.我一到上海就給你打。Weshouldgettothetownbeforethesunsets.我們應(yīng)該在日落前趕到那個鎮(zhèn)上。Don'tanswerthephonewhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時不要接聽。同步課時訓(xùn)練1單詞拼寫1.WorldWarIbrokeoutattheb_______ofthetwentiethcentury.2.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youhadbetterkeepad_______inEnglisheveryevening.3.Theroomisinana_______mess.4.Theangryteachergotthestudenttostanda_______theblackboard.5.Chinesegooda_______won148goldmedalsinthe11thAsianGames.6.Thecarisquitesmall,e_______ifyouhavechildren.7.Iwassurprisedtol______________thathehadfailedtheexamination.8.Somethingmustbedonetoe_______theirquarrel.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．HeknewlittleEnglish,_______?（改為反意疑問句）2．Hetriedhisbesttogetaticket．（對畫線部分提問）______________hetryhisbestto_______?3．WillhereturnfromtheUK?Couldyoutellme…？（改為賓語從句）________________________________________________________?4．Theinformationisveryuseful．（改為感嘆句）_____________________itis!5．LucygavePetersomeadvice．（改為被動句）Someadvice____________________________byLucy.Peter______________someadvicebyLucy.6.Aftershehadfinishedallthehousework,shebegantodoherlessons.(用not...until改寫)She______________todoherlessons_______shehadfinishedallthehousework.三、用給出單詞正確的時態(tài)填空1.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______(leave).2.Bettysaidshe_______(visit)theGreatWallnextSaturday.3.Mysisterwilletovisitmewhenevershe_______(e)back.4.ItisthefirsttimeI_______(speak)Frenchinapublicplace.5.We_______(watch)TVfromseventoninelastnight.6.Theteachertoldsstudentsthattheearth_______(travel)aroundthesun.7.I_______(forget)tobringmyEnglishbook,andIhaveleftitathome,8.We_______(get)tothestationbeforethetrainleft.9.I_______(live)inthecityallmylife.10.Sorry,I_______(notsee)thesign"Nospitting".四、單項填空()l．Lifeislikeamirror. yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though()2．Myfatherlikesreadinganewspaper________heishayingbreakfastuA·untilB．becauseC．whileD．though()3．Mymomtookmetothepark_________shewashedtheclothes．A．nowB．howeverC．wheneverD．a(chǎn)fter()4．I’m_________buildinganewzooasIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．onC．inD．for()5．一Canyoutellmeyourdecisionrightnow?一Letmethinkaboutitcarefully_________Igiveyoutheanswer．A·beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．a(chǎn)ssoonas()6．一WouldyoupleasegivethisbooktoMary?一Sure．I’llgiveittoher________sheesback.A．beforeB．tillC．untilD．a(chǎn)ssoonas()7．一Waitformeatthebusstop_______Ieback，willyou?一Noproblem．A．ifB．tillC．whileD．a(chǎn)lthough()8．It’smorethantenyearssinceI__________ateacher．A·beeB．becameC．hasbeeD．wasbeing()9．一Oh，somanypeople