外研版（2019）必修二 Unit 5 On the road Grammar課件

Unit5

On

the

road

判斷劃線的詞和短語在句子中的成分。Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!Itwasachallengingjob,butIdidit.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.Asaphotographer,Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours:redrocks,greenplants,blue-greenwatersandblueskies.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.后置定語前置定語后置定語前置定語前置定語后置定語后置定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的位置Describethepictures.adancinggirlasleepingboyateachergivingalessonagilrsleepingintheclass如果是單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，常放在被修飾的詞前，稱為前置定語；如果是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾的詞后，稱為后置定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語后置相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。一位寫小說的青年昨天來和我們交談。Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.Ayoungmanwhowritesnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.Thegirlsittingnexttomeismygirlfriend.Thegirl

ismygirlfriend.

Doyouknowtheboy

(play)basketball?Doyouknowtheboy

basketball?whosittsnexttomeplayingwhoisplaying現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的位置

v-ing作定語alivingroom起居室adinninghall/room食堂/餐廳awaitingroom候車/候診室afishingnet漁網(wǎng)asleepingbag睡袋awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)ateachingbuilding教學(xué)樓awritingdesk寫字臺asingingcompetition歌詠比賽leakingpipes漏水的管道boilingwater沸水fallingleaves落葉asleepingchild一個(gè)睡覺的孩子adancinggirl一個(gè)跳舞的女孩asingingboy一個(gè)在唱歌的男孩atouchingmovie一部感人的電影Rule1.單個(gè)詞前置：此時(shí)說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。表示“供……用”。相當(dāng)于

for+v-ing，常置于被修飾詞前作前置定語。

3aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading

閱覽室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣機(jī)注：表修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途時(shí)v-ing為動名詞。Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.Hemaybeinthereadingroom,forallIknow.v-ing作定語

1.

Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!3.

NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.6.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.Rule2.與被修飾的詞為主動關(guān)系。v-ing作定語

35.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.Rule3.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。v-ing作定語

fallingleavesfallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwater正在飄落的落葉已經(jīng)飄落的落葉正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)煮開的水v-ing作定語Rule3.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。Itwasachallengingjob,butIdidit.Asaphotographer,Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours:redrocks,greenplants,blue-greenwatersandblueskies.常用的此類詞有exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。Rule4.有些V-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，用來修飾物，表示“令人……的”。v-ing作定語3Thetallbuildingbeingbuilt

nowisournewschool.Thequestionbeingdiscussed

now

waspresentedbytheheadmaster.Rule5.如果表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，且與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系，就用beingdone。表示“正在被做”，常作后置定語。總結(jié)：進(jìn)行+被動兩個(gè)條件缺一不可。(1)Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages____________________(turn).(2)Usuallyinthemorning,thelessons______________(repeat)atthetopofthechildren’svoicescouldbeheardoutinthestreet.beingturnedbeingrepeatedv-ing作定語

Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe____________(operate)room.Hereisamap___________(show)youhowtogettothestation.Thefilm__________________(show)inthecinemaisexciting.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina，thenumberofforeigners

___________(learn)Chineseisgrowingallthetime.Haveyounoticedthebridge____________(build)there?Itwillconnectthetwotowns.Theboy_______________(examine)bythedoctor

nowisfrightened.The________(sleep)babyismysister’sson.Heissolovelythatwealllovehim.Manypeopleweresittingonthebenchinthe____________(wait)room.Thedoctorisworriedbecausetherearesomanypatients__________(wait)outside．Theriver_________________(pollute)maydogreatdamagetotheenvironment.operatingshowinglearningbeingbuiltbeingexaminedsleepingwaitingwaitingpolluted/beingpollutedbeingshowedFill

in

the

blanks

with

appropriate

forms.

Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform.TheBerninaExpressfollowsaroute

runningfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeopletravellingaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapeliningtherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswantingtogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.Rewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ing