四川省瀘州市瀘縣嘉明中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

四川省瀘州市瀘縣嘉明中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin參考答案：A2.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：C4.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap參考答案：D考查名詞。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳躍；D.leap飛躍。句意：這是一個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步。指登月是人類的一次飛躍，故選D.5.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof參考答案：A6.Thereare_______manypeopleinthestreet________thelittleboycan’tfindhismother.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.such;but

D.so;and參考答案：B7.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto參考答案：D略8.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel參考答案：B該題為真實(shí)條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。9.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案：B10.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略11.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromtheuniversity.—Metoo.Teachers_______verymuchthere.A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded

D.isneeded參考答案：C12.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for參考答案：C句意：——五十多個(gè)學(xué)生角逐作文競(jìng)賽?！麄儍H為三塊獎(jiǎng)牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng),和相媲美"；competefor"為……而比賽"；competein"在……中競(jìng)賽"。13.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto參考答案：A15.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto

B.blongto

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：B16.Ican’thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy____?A.attention

B.appreciation

C.reception

D.agreement

參考答案：B17.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot參考答案：D二、新的題型18.InablogaboutEnglishstudymanystudentsexpress___51___(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenused___52___(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble___53___hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat___54___(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely___55___(be)JiaXin’sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson___56___we’retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe’retalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tverycloseorissenior___57___us,wemustmakeourrequests___58___(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan’trememberhowtousewords___59___(proper).Canyougivehersome_____60_____(advise)?參考答案：51.their

52.toget

53.with

54.listening

55.is

56.whom/who

57.to

58.longer

59.properly

60.advice【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，許多學(xué)生遇到了各種各樣的問題。有的是聽力問題，有的不知道該如何禮貌地用英語提出要求，有的是詞匯問題，就此征求意見?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的博客中，許多學(xué)生表達(dá)了他們學(xué)習(xí)英語遇到的最大問題。此處需要填入they的形容詞性物主代詞修飾problems。故填their。【52題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：劉文曾經(jīng)獲得很高的英語成績(jī)，但是現(xiàn)在他在聽力方面有很多麻煩。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。該句話表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。故填toget?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：劉文曾經(jīng)獲得很高的英語成績(jī)，但是現(xiàn)在他在聽力方面有很多麻煩。havetroublewithsth.“在某事上有困難”。故填with。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：賈欣說，聽英語廣播節(jié)目可以幫助他習(xí)慣以英語為母語的人說話的速度，但是如何禮貌地用英語提出要求是賈欣最大的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動(dòng)詞helps之前是主語，所給的是動(dòng)詞listen，動(dòng)詞的不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可以作主語，不定式作主語常表示具體的某一動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞作主語表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根據(jù)本句話提供的語境，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填listening?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：賈欣說，聽英語廣播節(jié)目可以幫助他習(xí)慣以英語為母語的人說話的速度，但是如何禮貌地用英語提出要求是賈欣最大的問題。由上下文可知，該句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語是howtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填is?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：對(duì)此，李睿認(rèn)為這取決于我們?cè)诤驼l說話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞on后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，結(jié)合語境talkto后面應(yīng)該接人，因此使用whom或who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whom/who?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果我們要與一位密友交談，我們可以使用簡(jiǎn)短的請(qǐng)求，但是如果我們與一位不太親密或比我們年長(zhǎng)的人交談，則我們必須做出更長(zhǎng)的請(qǐng)求。beseniorto“年長(zhǎng)于……”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：如果我們要與一位密友交談，我們可以使用簡(jiǎn)短的請(qǐng)求，但是如果我們與一位不太親密或比我們年長(zhǎng)的人交談，則我們必須做出更長(zhǎng)的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)本句及上一句話可知，這兩種情況是一種比較，因此long要使用形容詞的比較級(jí)的形式。故填longer?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于李蕊來說，詞匯是她最大的問題，她記不住如何正確使用單詞。副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞。故填properly?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能給她一些建議嗎？givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語，advise的名詞是advice，它是不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于“usedto”的幾個(gè)易混短語：usedtodosth：過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth：……被用來做某事；sbbeusedtodoingsth：某人習(xí)慣于做某事。例句：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.過去我常常在放學(xué)后踢球。Thewoodcanbeusedtomakedesks.

木頭可以用來制作桌子。Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我習(xí)慣于早起床。小題2：句意：劉文曾經(jīng)獲得很高的英語成績(jī)，但是現(xiàn)在他在聽力方面有很多麻煩。usedtodo：過去常常做某事。該句話表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。故填toget。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArct