高中英語必修1Unit3Section1講義

Module3課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(九)閱讀理解AToseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbeesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.________________________Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelpanionnow?1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceatravelpany.B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.2．What'sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A．Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B．Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C．Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D．Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.4．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTmentioned?A．Atravelpartnercanhelpyoutakecareofyourchild.B．Atravelpartnercanhelpgetridofloneliness.C．Atravelpartnercanhelpyousavemoney.D．Atravelpartnercanmakeyousafer.BWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(細(xì)菌)whichspoilfood.“Mostmonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyouefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.5．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．preventingbacteriagettingintofoodD．killingbacteriainfood6．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.A．coldtemperaturemakesbacteriaB．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodC．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature7．Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．A．helpingyoutolivelongerB．helpingtokeepyouhealthierC．makingyourfoodtastebetterD．replacingfridgesCPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使擴(kuò)大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心)．Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平線)．Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.8．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．widenB．protectC．loseD．decide9．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletravelled________．A．forfunB．forknowledgeC．togetexperiencesD．tomakealiving10．Inthewriter'sopinion,travellingcanbe________．A．expensiveB．funnyC．helpfulD．tiring11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentkindsoftravelling.B．Travellingenrichesourmind.C．Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(九)語篇解讀：旅途中找好旅伴，可給旅游帶來意想不到的好處。如何找旅伴呢？1．解析：選B寫作意圖題。本文介紹了旅伴帶來的好處，鼓勵(lì)大家找旅伴。2．解析：選A段落大意題。本段主要告訴我們旅伴可以分擔(dān)花銷。3．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletraveling”可知答案。4．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了旅伴可以使你擺脫孤單；可以分擔(dān)你的旅途花銷；可以使你的旅途更安全；但沒提到A項(xiàng)。語篇解讀：文章講的是人們喜歡吃辛辣的食物