高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新譯林版學(xué)案模塊八Unit4

寫(xiě)作句型錘煉核心句型升級(jí)先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心假定你是李華，你所喜愛(ài)的GlobalMirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者。2.贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：(1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞；(2)介紹名人成功故事。3.提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor－in－Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror! Sincerelyyours， LiHua【參考范文】Dear__Editor－in－Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld－famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②Isincerelyhopethatitwillbeeevenmorepopular.Sincerely__yours，Li__Hua后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)?根據(jù)句①仿寫(xiě)1.Watchyourstep，or__(else)/otherwise__you__might__fall__into__the__water.留神腳下，不然你會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里的。?根據(jù)句②仿寫(xiě)2.I__sincerely__hope__that__in__the__future__I__can__work__together__withyou.我真誠(chéng)地希望在未來(lái)能與你一起工作。

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、核心單詞1.partnern.伙伴，搭檔；合伙人2.broadadj.廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的3.overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理會(huì)；俯視4.tiresomeadj.討厭的，令人厭煩的5.shootvt.&vi.拍攝；射擊；打獵；射門(mén)，投籃n.拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽6.spokesmann.發(fā)言人7.edgen.(微弱的)優(yōu)勢(shì)；邊緣；刀刃8.saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的二、閱讀單詞1.boycottvt.拒絕購(gòu)買(mǎi)(或使用、參加)，抵制2.sponsorn.贊助者，贊助商vt.贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦3.modestadj.不太大的，不太貴的，些許的；謙虛的，謙遜的4.resemblevt.看起來(lái)像，類(lèi)似5.zoomvi.快速移動(dòng)；急劇增長(zhǎng)6.criterionn.(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則7.hatchvt.&vi.策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出8.top－rankingadj.最高等級(jí)的，最重要的三、拓展單詞1.financevt.給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi)n.金融；資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的2.restrictionn.限制，約束→restrictvt.限制；約束→restrictedadj.受限制的3.exposevt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)；暴露，揭露→exposedadj.暴露的，無(wú)遮蔽的→exposuren.暴露，揭露4.contradictvt.&vi.駁斥，反駁；與……相矛盾→contradictoryadj.對(duì)立的，不一致的→contradictionn.矛盾5.preferencen.偏愛(ài)，偏好→prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿6.congratulationn.祝賀→congratulatevt.祝賀，向……慶賀7.robberyn.搶劫→robvt.搶劫→robbern.強(qiáng)盜8.accumulatevt.&vi.積累，積聚→accumulationn.積累，積聚9.fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的→fiercelyadv.兇猛地；猛烈地10.attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，誘人的11.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望；沮喪→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的；掃興的12.representativen.代表→representvt.代表13.sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的→sincerely__adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地14.entryn.參賽作品；進(jìn)入；條目→entervt.進(jìn)入→entrancen.入口15.swiftadj.迅速的，迅捷的→swiftlyadv.迅速地16.deliberatelyadv.故意地→deliberateadj.故意的17.fantasyn.幻想，想象→fantasticadj.極好的[會(huì)積累]1.巧辨“形近意異”詞①abroadadv.到國(guó)外，在國(guó)外②broadadj.寬闊的，遼闊的③boardvt.上(船、車(chē)或飛機(jī))④aboardadv.在船(或飛機(jī)，車(chē))上2.“tire－”家族①tiresomeadj.討厭的，令人厭煩的②tiringadj.令人疲倦的③tirelessadj.不知疲倦的④tiredadj.累的，疲憊的⑤tirednessn.疲憊，倦怠3.“－cial”結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃①financial金融的，財(cái)政的②beneficial有益的③mercial商業(yè)的④facial表面的⑤social社會(huì)的⑥special特別的4.“－tory”結(jié)尾詞集錦①dormitoryn.宿舍②laboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室③satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的④victoryn.勝利⑤contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的5.后綴“－tive”詞一覽①creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的②attractiveadj.吸引人的③activeadj.積極的，活躍的④constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的⑤petitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的⑥r(nóng)epresentativen.代表6.“坦誠(chéng)的”形容詞種種表達(dá)①sincere真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的②frank坦白的；直率的③open坦率的④honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的⑤straightforward坦率的[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepolicearestillseekingthemeninvolvedinlastweek’srobbery(rob).2.Isincerely(sincere)wishyouevergreaterachievementsfromnowon.3.Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyourdoinganexcellentjob.4.Thewitnesses’statementscontradictedeachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwopletelycontradictoryaccounts.(contradict)5.ManytoprepresentativeshavetakenpartintheUNconference.PresidentXirepresentedChinatogiveanimpressivespeechatthemeeting.(represent)6.Theexposuretosunshineisbadforyourhealth.Themoreyouareexposedtoit，theblackeryourskinwillget.(expose)7.Mary’sstepmotherhasaveryfiercelookonherface.ShefrequentlytreatsMaryfiercely.(fierce)8.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge，butitalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)9.Shehadmuchfinancialdifficultythen，soshetookajobtofinanceherfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)10.Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils，butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.in__defence__of為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)2.show__off炫耀，賣(mài)弄3.give__thought__to認(rèn)真考慮，思考4.point__out指出5.regardless__of不管6.be__devoted__to(把時(shí)間、精力等)用于，獻(xiàn)身于7.in__the__minority占少數(shù)8.refer__to提到；參考；有關(guān)；提到；指的是9.pay__attention__to注意10.havenoaccessto沒(méi)有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利11.beawareof知道，意識(shí)到12.haveatendencyto...有……傾向13.outsideof在……外面14.view...as...把……看作……15.belikelytodosth很可能做某事16.inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)17.attheendof在……末，在……結(jié)束時(shí)18.inthiscase在這種情況下[會(huì)積累]1.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)集萃①showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄②turnoff關(guān)掉③payoff還清④takeoff起飛；脫掉⑤putoff推遲⑥giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑦falloff從……掉下來(lái)⑧setoff出發(fā)；爆炸2.“of”結(jié)尾短語(yǔ)面面觀①regardlessof不管②asaresultof由于，因?yàn)棰踚nspiteof盡管④onaccountof由于，因?yàn)棰輔nbehalfof代表⑥insteadof代替；而不是3.“be＋adj.＋to(介詞)”短語(yǔ)薈萃①beaccustomed/usedto習(xí)慣于……②beaddictedto對(duì)……著迷③beabandonedto沉溺于……④beexposedto接觸/暴露于……⑤bedevotedto致力于/獻(xiàn)身于……⑥beattachedto附屬于……[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.In__defence__ofthecity，theyputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemy’sinvasion.2.Give__thought__totheconsequencesbeforeyoutakeaction.3.Peopleunderstresshave__a__tendency__toexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.4.Peopleinthecountrydemandequaltreatmentforall，regardless__ofrace，religionorsex.5.Althoughhewantstomakeahit，Idon’tthinkhehasgotmuchtoshow__off.6.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber，youmayrefer__tothetelephonedirectory.7.Ifwearein__the__minority，wearepressuredintojoiningthemajority.8.Thesefeelingsare__likely__tomakepeopleattempttooverthrowthesystem.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。[教材原句]Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm’squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.我們對(duì)我們所放映的電影的種類(lèi)不作限制——只要它的質(zhì)量符合我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就接納它。[句型仿寫(xiě)]So/As__long__as__we__don’t__lose__heartandkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。句型公式2：whether...or...意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest－knownawardafilmcanreceive.不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是電影能獲得的最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。[句型仿寫(xiě)]Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhether__you__can__undertake__the__task__or__not.現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動(dòng)。你就告訴我們你能否承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吧。句型公式3：“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級(jí)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[教材原句]However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后來(lái)哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害的——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。[句型仿寫(xiě)]Intotal，thereareoverabillionpeoplespeakingChinese，most__of__whom__are__Chinese.總共有十多億人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，其中大部分是中國(guó)人。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Todaywe’lltalkaboutthesixthmajorinternationalfilmfestivals.TheVeniceFilmFestivalisoldestfestivalintheworld，whichbeganin1932.DisliketheVeniceFilmFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludedsmall，independentfilms.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms.IthinkthatisfairtosaythatCannesisthemostfamousandexcitedfestival.MostpeopleagreethattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestival.FilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedattheotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbeechampionsinBerlin.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestival.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，whichwasfoundin1993，istheyoungestfestival.答案Todaywe’lltalkabouttheeq\f(sixth,six)majorinternationalfilmfestivals.TheVeniceFilmFestivalisoldestfestivalintheworld，whichbeganin1932.eq\f(Dislike,Unlike)theVeniceFilmFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyeq\f(included,includes)small，independentfilms.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms.Ithinkeq\f(that,it)isfairtosaythatCannesisthemostfamousandeq\f(excited,exciting)festival.MostpeopleagreethattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmeq\f(festival,festivals).Filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedateq\a\vs4\al(the)otherfestivalshavearealchanceofeq\f(bee,being)championsinBerlin.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestival.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，whichwaseq\f(found,founded)in1993，istheyoungestfestival.[核心詞匯]1.exposevt.使接觸，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接觸……exposesthtosb向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)無(wú)遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的beexposedto接觸……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren.暴露①Beingexposed(expose)tothesuntoomuchislikelytoleadtoskincancer.皮膚過(guò)多的暴露于陽(yáng)光下可能引發(fā)皮膚癌。②Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去國(guó)外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語(yǔ)言和文化。[名師指津]expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。③It’sunwisetoexposethechildrentoplaying(play)putergames.讓孩子們接觸電腦游戲是不明智的。2.contradictvt.&vi.駁斥，反駁；與……相矛盾(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的，不一致的becontradictoryto與……相矛盾/對(duì)立(3)contradictionn.矛盾，反駁incontradictionto/with...與……相矛盾/對(duì)立①Thepolitician’sstatementcontradictedtheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.→Thepolitician’sstatementwascontradictory__totheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.→Thepolitician’sstatementwasin__contradiction__to/withtheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.這位政客的聲明與他上周所作的(聲明)自相矛盾。②Inhisconfusion，hekeptcontradictinghimself(he).慌亂中，他不斷地說(shuō)出自相矛盾的話(huà)來(lái)。3.overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理會(huì)；俯視[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中overlook的含義①Wecouldnotoverlooksuchaseriousoffence.不予理會(huì)②Istoodbymywindowoverlookingtheparkinglot，havingnothingbettertodo.俯視③Hehasoverlookedthefactthatthebackdoorwasnotlocked.忽略；未注意到overlooksp.俯視某地overlooksb/sth忽視某人/事overlookthefactthat...忽略/未注意到……的事實(shí)④Thewindowofthestudyoverlooks__the__flowersinthecornerofthegarden，whichare__often__overlooked.從書(shū)房的窗戶(hù)能俯瞰到花園的角落里的那些花，它們經(jīng)常被忽視。⑤Wealwaysoverlook__the__fact__thatheisstillaboy.我們總是忽略他還是一個(gè)孩子這個(gè)事實(shí)。4.preferencen.偏愛(ài)，偏好haveapreferencefor更喜歡/偏愛(ài)……give(a)preferenceto給……以?xún)?yōu)惠/優(yōu)待developapreferencefor養(yǎng)成對(duì)……的偏愛(ài)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于，而不是①Wegive__preference__tothosewitheducationandserviceindustrysaleexperience.具有教育及服務(wù)行業(yè)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。②Whenitestofruit，Iwouldusuallychooseapplesin__preference__topears.談到水果，我通常愿意選擇蘋(píng)果，其次才是梨。5.attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力(1)atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)(2)attractvt.吸引；引起attractsbtosth吸引/引起某人對(duì)某事的興趣attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；誘人的①Theskillwithwhichthesethreebeetheircharactersisoneofthefilm’smainattractions(attract).(教材原句)他們?nèi)齻€(gè)擔(dān)任的角色所需要的技巧是這部電影最吸引人的地方之一。②ThousandsofvisitorsareattractedtoZhangjiajietoappreciateitsbeautifulscenery.每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客被吸引到張家界欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。6.disappointvt.使失望；使掃興(1)disappointedadj.感到失望的bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望be/feeldisappointedat/about/with...對(duì)……感到失望(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望(much)toone’sdisappointment＝toone’s(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是①M(fèi)anypeoplefeellonelyanddisappointedwith/at/abouttheirnewlifeinthecity.很多人感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)城市的新生活感到失望。②Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.→Much__to__our__disappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使我們大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨來(lái)了。③Howdisappointing(disappoint)itwastohavemissedthetrain!錯(cuò)過(guò)這班火車(chē)是多么令人失望??！7.indefenceof為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)(1)inone’sdefence＝indefenceofsb為某人辯護(hù)(2)defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守defend...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……，為……辯護(hù)defendoneself自衛(wèi)①Thegovernmenthasmademanylawsin__defence__ofpeople’sinterests.政府制定了很多法律來(lái)維護(hù)人民的利益。②Thecouncilstatesthateverychildshouldbedefendedfrom/againstdangerousthings.委員會(huì)聲明每個(gè)兒童應(yīng)該被保護(hù)免受一切危險(xiǎn)。8.givethoughtto認(rèn)真考慮，思考atfirstthought乍一想atthethoughtof一想到……(就)onsecondthought(s)經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮后withoutasecondthought立即，馬上；不假思索(be)deep/lostinthought陷入沉思readsb’sthoughts看出某人的心思①Theyneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestadjusttosuchchanges.他們需要認(rèn)真思考如何能最好地適應(yīng)這些變化。②On__second__thoughthedeterminedtotryathirdtime.又一想，他還是決定再試一次。③Hewasshakinginhisshoesat__the__thought__offlyingforthefirsttime.他一想到這是他第一次乘飛機(jī)就嚇得要命。[重點(diǎn)句型]1.WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest－knownawardafilmcanreceive.不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是電影能獲得的最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。句中whether...or...為固定句型，意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。①Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.這個(gè)村里的所有人都很友好。無(wú)論你在該村住的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或短都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。②Whether__the__secretary__will__be__fired__or__notisatthemercyofherboss.這個(gè)秘書(shū)是否被解雇完全取決于她的老板。2.However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，both__of__whomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后來(lái)哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害的——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。句中bothofwhom屬于“代詞(或數(shù)詞)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下：(1)常見(jiàn)形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/afew/many/more/thelargest...ofwhich/whom(2)關(guān)系代詞：指人時(shí)用whom，指物時(shí)用which①Thechildren，all__of__whomhadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.這些孩子們，都玩了一整天了，所以累了。②Mariahaswrittentwonovels，both__of__whichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.瑪麗亞已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩部小說(shuō)，都被拍成了電視劇。③Hecameupwiththreesolutionstothatproblem，none__of__which__are__practical.就那個(gè)問(wèn)題他提出了三個(gè)解決方法，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是切實(shí)可行的。[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroad(寬闊的)ocean.2.Wegottogethertocongratulate(祝賀)Tomonthesuccessinhiscareer.3.Hehasapracticalpartner(同伴)whoorganizeseverythingforhim.4.Emmastudiedphilosophyatuniversity，andendedupasaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家).5.Althoughhedidn’tdoitdeliberately(故意地)，hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.6.Hemadeanameforhimselfinscience，butheremainedmodest(謙虛的).7.Ithinkthethemeandstyleresemble(相似)aSongDynastypainting.8.Parentsshouldnotshowpreference(偏愛(ài))foranyoneoftheirchildrenandshouldbefair.9.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinanced(給……提供資金)bythelocalcouncil.10.Theclerkmusthaveoverlooked(忽略)yourname，becausehesaidyouweren’tthere.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thegirlisverypleasedtotakeexposure(expose)onTVsingingprograms.2.Shesaidsheknewnothingabouttherobbery(rob)，butI’msureshetoldalie.3.Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.4.Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractions(attract)oftheworld.5.Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece，butIfounditverydisappointing(disappoint).6.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(he)incaseheisattacked.7.Thehuntertookashotatthebirdsastheyflewover.8.There’salwayspetition，whetheryourealizeitornot.9.Speakingindefenceoftheproposal，hepointedouthowmuchcheaperitwouldbe.10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，ofwhomuptohalfarefromoverseas.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Isincerewishyougreaterachievementsfromnowon.sincere→sincerely2.Isawhimsittingonthebenchofthepark，losingindeepthought.losing→lost3.Resembledeachother，thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.Resembled→Resembling4.Ihaven’tdecidedifIwillgotothepartyornot.if→whether5.Ifoundthatadisappointinglookcameintohisfacewhenheheardthebadnews.disappointing→disappointedⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisbadforyourskintobeexposedtothesunforalongtime.→Beingexposedtothesuntoomuchisbadforyourskin.2.Whatshesaidcontradictedherrealactions.→Whatshesaidwascontradictorytoherrealactions.→Whatshesaidwasincontradictionto/withherrealactions.3.Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.→Anumbrellawilldefendyoufrom/againsttherain.4.Sheansweredwithoutamoment’sthought.→Sheansweredwithoutasecondthought.5.Theclassroom，thedoorofwhichisbroken，willsoonberepaired.→Theclassroom，ofwhichthedoorisbroken，willsoonberepaired.→Theclassroom，whosedoorisbroken，willsoonberepaired.[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·湖北八校聯(lián)考)MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshementedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend，sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample：itappearedin1954，starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans，hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatoamiddle－agedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s，starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand，asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremoderntimes，thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction，madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers，crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewerecopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi，whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服)，anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelpaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitemontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions，butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要討論了電影和時(shí)尚之間的關(guān)系。1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Filmsandfashion B.Stars’fashionC.Influentialfilms D.Filmcultures答案A[標(biāo)題判斷題。第一段的第三句“Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong”開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要討論了電影和時(shí)尚之間的關(guān)系。]2.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.ZhangZiyi. B.AudreyHepburn.C.UmaThurman. D.MarlonBrando.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans...isseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket”可知，麥當(dāng)娜的皮革摩托夾克會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想到演員MarlonBrando。]3.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimple.C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)第二句“Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck”可推知，電影BreakfastatTiffany’s映射出一個(gè)人可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的衣著表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)雅。]4.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.B.Theworldwidereadingofgeishastories.C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句“Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos”可知，電影MemoirsofaGeisha使人們重新對(duì)和服產(chǎn)生了興趣。]BFormostofmy20yearsasateacher，summervacationwasmytimetorelax.SowhywasIstandingintheschoolyardofanunfamiliarschool，supervisingrecess(監(jiān)督課間休息)，wearingmyselfoutforasummerteachingjob?Theextrapaycheckswerenice，butIlackedtheenergyofmyyoungercolleagues.LikeStella.Shewasinherearlytwenties，andmadekeepingupwiththekidslookeffortless.Sheremindedmeofmyself，backwhenIwasabright－eyedstudentteacheratRamonaElementary...I’dneverforgetmyfirstday.Iwastoofullofenergy.Nervousenergy.Mysupervisingteacherwaswatching，andIwantedtomakeagoodimpression.Iaskedmythirdgraderstotakeouttheircrayonsfortheday’slesson.Allofthemobeyed.Exceptone.Agirlwithtwolong，darkbraids(辮子).EveryonecalledherEstrellita，or“l(fā)ittlestar.”Whywassheunpreparedforclass?Idemandedtoknow.“Mysisterhasmycrayons，”shesaid.“Youshouldeachhaveyourowncrayons，”Itoldher.“That’snoexcuse.”“Thereare10childreninmyfamily，”Estrellitasaidquietly，herbigbrowneyesneverleavingmyface.“Wehavetotaketurns.”Iwastaken__aback.I’dpletelymisjudgedthesituation.AlldayEstrellita’swordsplayedonmymind.ThenextmorningIboughtapackofcrayonstoleaveonEstrellita’sdesk.Shewassohappy!Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson.Everystudenthadauniquesetofchallenges—itwasmymissiontohelpmystudentsoverethem.Thatmissionusedtoenergizeme.Recesswasalmostover.Stellaturnedtomeandwestartedchatting.“Howlonghaveyoubeenteaching？”sheasked.ItoldherI’dstartedtwentyyearsago，atRamonaElementary.“Iwenttoschooltheretwentyyearsago！”Stellasaid.Ilookedatheragain，thistimereallyseeingher.Thosebigbrowneyes.Thatlong，darkhair...“Didyouusetohavetwolongbraids？”Isaid.“WecalledyouEstrellita...”Stellashouted.“You！Yougavemethecrayons！”She’dbeeateacher.TohelpstudentslikeIdid.Evendoingsomethingthatsmallmattered.Thatsummer，Ithrewmyselfintoteachingwitharenewedsenseofpurpose.Estrellitahadtaughtmealessononceagain.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位老師通過(guò)她的學(xué)生知道了老師的使命和重要性。5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shefeltrelaxed. B.Shefeltverytired.C.Shewasstillexcited. D.Shewasproudofherself.答案B[推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Formostofmy20yearsasateacher，summervacationwasmytimetorelax...wearingmyselfout...Ilackedtheenergyofmyyoungercolleagues”可知，作者在暑假工作時(shí)感到很疲倦。]6.Whydidn’tEstrellitatakeouthercrayons?A.Shehadtosharethem.B.Shewasbeingnaughty.C.Sheforgottobringthem.D.Shelostthembeforetheclass.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Mysisterhasmycrayons及第五段中的Thereare10childreninmyfamily...Wehavetotaketurns”可知，Estrellita之所以沒(méi)有按照老師的要求拿出蠟筆，是因?yàn)樗泻芏嘈值芙忝茫麄冃枰灿孟灩P。]7.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“takenaback”inParagraph6?A.Fairlyserious. B.Quitepleased.C.Verysurprised. D.Extremelyangry.答案C[詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文的“I’dpletelymisjudgedthesituation.AlldayEstrellita’swordsplayedonmymind.ThenextmorningIboughtapackofcrayonstoleaveon