2021年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)27Unit2PoemsB卷

課時(shí)作業(yè)27PoemsⅠ.閱讀理解A(吉林長春檢測)PopularcultureoftenshowsalcoholasabigpartofthecollegeexperienceintheUnitedStates.TelevisionprogramsandmoviesaboutAmericancollegelifehaveimagesofwildpartieswithyoungpeopleeitherdrinkingalcoholorholdingadrink.Now,anewstudyofalcoholusesuggeststhatsomecollegestudentsmaybemissingmealssotheycanhavemoredrinksorgetdrunkfaster.Researchersarecallingthiskindofbehavior“drunkorexia”．Thestudyinvolved1,184collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and26.Researchersfoundthat80percentofthosestudiedhaddemonstratedsomekindofdrunkorexiainthepastthreemonths.Theyhadperformedheavyphysicalexercise,eatenlowcaloriemealsorevenmissedmealsforuptoafulldaybeforedrinkingalcohol.DipaliRinkerorganizedthestudyandpresenteditsfindingstotheResearchSocietyonAlcoholisminJune.Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.Anditcausesthemtofeeltheeffectsofalcoholquicklyandwithmoreintensity(強(qiáng)度).Rinkersaysunhealthyeatinghabitsareonlyoneofthereasonswhythistypeofbehaviorisdangerous.Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.GeorgeKoob,whodirectsaUSgovernmentalagencythatstudiesalcoholrelatedproblems,saysthatthepercentofstudentsusingalcoholhasnotincreasedinrecentyears.Butwhatworrieshimisthatthenumberofstudentsdrinkingtothepointof“blackingout”hasincreased.Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholhehasnomemoryofhisactionswhendrunk.KoobnotesthatcollegestudentsinCanadaandEuropealsofaceissueswithalcohol.ButhefeelsabigpartoftheproblemisthatAmericansdonotfullyunderstandalcohol'seffects.Mostpeopledonotknowthepartofthebrainwheredecisionsaremadeisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25andthatalcoholharmsthedevelopmentofthatpartofthebrain,headds.文章描述美國大學(xué)生飲酒過量的現(xiàn)象，以及飲酒過量所帶來的后果。1．Whatisthepurposeofthebehavior“drunkorexia”？A．Togetdrunk. B．Todrinkmorealcohol.C．Totakeexercise. D．Toloseweight.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.可知，她說學(xué)生們喝酒時(shí)把drunkorexia作為一種減輕體重的方法。2．Whatcanheavydrinkingresultin?A．Unhealthyeatinghabits.B．Drunkorexia.C．Alcoholpoisoning.D．Quickresponse.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段列出的過度飲酒所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.可知選C。3．Whichofthefollowingistheresultofblackingout?A．Missingmeals.B．Forgettingsomethingonedid.C．Havingunprotectedsex.D．Operatingavehiclewhendrunk.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中關(guān)于blackingout的說明Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholhehasnomemoryofhisactionswhendrunk.可知blackingout是一個(gè)人喝太多酒時(shí)，對他喝醉酒時(shí)的行為失去記憶。blackingout的結(jié)果是忘記一個(gè)人所做的事。故選B。4．Bywritingthepassage,thewriteraimsto________.A．showheavydrinkinganditsharmB．showAmericancollegelifeC．introduceAmericancultureD．explainharmfulbehaviors答案：A解析：目的意圖題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了美國大學(xué)生過度飲酒的現(xiàn)象，以及過度飲酒所造成的傷害。故作者的寫作目的就是展示過度飲酒現(xiàn)象和它的危害。B(東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)模擬)Isitworthbuyingorganicfood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標(biāo)).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordThelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier，”saysDrCrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalysedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.本文是一篇議論文，由人們花很多錢去購買有機(jī)食品入題，提出“有機(jī)食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？”然后引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實(shí)有機(jī)食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分。5．Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood________.A．shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB．hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC．isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD．isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier”可知D項(xiàng)正確。6．Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat________.A．organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB．traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC．bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD．therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.”可知選C項(xiàng)。7．Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A．Organicchickenandpork.B．Organicmilkandchicken.C．Traditionalchickenandpork.D．Traditionalfruitandvegetables.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsorganicfood?A．Sceptical. B．Neutral.C．Unconcerned. D．Approving.答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機(jī)食品，和最后一段引用USDA(美國農(nóng)業(yè)部)的觀點(diǎn)“...‘whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.’”以及最后一句可看出作者對有機(jī)食品持質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故A正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(河北邢臺檢測)Sometimessomelittlethingscanteachusalot.Ittookmealongtime__1__Iwasabletofullyunderstandmygrandparents'“Shmily”.Onewrotetheword“Shmily”ina__2__placefortheothertofind.Assoonasoneofthemdiscoveredit,itwashisorherturnto__3__it—inshoes,underpillows,evenintoiletpaper...Theirwayoflife,ratherthanonlyagame,__4__theirlovewhichnoteveryonewas__5__enoughtoexperience.Theyheldhandseverytimetheyhadfinishedtheirspecialgameandwentto__6__together.Buttherewasadark__7__hangingovertheirlife.Mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Ithadfirst__8__tenyearsearlier.As__9__，Grandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheir__10__room,andhepaintedthatcolorsothatGrandmacouldalwaysbeinsunshine,especiallywhenshewastoo__11__togooutside.__12__itwasgettingevenworse,buttheystillwenttochurchtogether.Grandma__13__steadilyweakerandfinallyshecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Forawhile,Grandpawouldgotochurch__14__，prayingtoGodto__15__hiswifeout.ThenonedayGrandmawas__16__.__17__waswritteninyellowontheribbonofmygrandmother'sfuneralbouquet.Asthecrowdthinnedoutandthelastmourner(送葬者)__18__，Grandpawalkedup,tookashaky__19__，andthenhebeganto__20__toher.Throughhistears,thesongcame,deepandslow.Thankyou,GrandpaandGrandma,forlettingmesee.S-h-m-i-l-y:SeehowmuchIloveyou.祖父和祖母之間那種平凡而真摯的愛讓“我”深受感動(dòng)。1．A.after B．beforeC．because D．when答案：B解析：聯(lián)系空后的“Iwasabletofullyunderstandmygrandparents'‘Shmily’．”可知，過了很長一段時(shí)間“我”才(before)明白祖父母的“Shmily”。2．A.surprising B．comfortableC．dangerous D．right答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文的“inshoes,underpillows,evenintoiletpaper...”可推斷，它被藏在出人意料的(surprising)地方。3．A.draw B．giveC．tell D．hide答案：D解析：根據(jù)前文“fortheothertofind”可知此處是指把它藏(hide)起來。4．A.broke B．ruinedC．shook D．showed答案：D解析：他們的生活方式，不僅僅是一個(gè)游戲，顯示(showed)了他們之間那種并非每個(gè)人都有幸經(jīng)歷的愛。5．A.rich B．friendlyC．lucky D．special答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空前的“theirlove”可知，他們這樣的愛并非每個(gè)人都有幸(lucky)經(jīng)歷。6．A.church B．workC．kitchen D．hospital答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“buttheystillwenttochurchtogether”可知，他們一起去教堂(church)做禮拜。7．A.line B．pointC．cloud D．side答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文“Mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.”可知，祖母患了癌癥。所以此處應(yīng)是“一片烏云(cloud)籠罩了他們的生活”。8．A.risen B．sufferedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．recovered答案：C解析：聯(lián)系“tenyearsearlier”可以推斷，這種病的癥狀最初出現(xiàn)(appeared)在十年前。9．A.then B．nowC．often D．usual答案：D解析：聯(lián)系空后的“Grandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway”可知，祖父仍像以往(asusual)一樣，每一步都跟她在一起。asusual“和往常一樣”。10．A.warm B．yellowC．small D．black答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后“