譯林牛津六年級(jí)下冊(cè)-第2講-6B U1語法及閱讀訓(xùn)練 (精英學(xué)案)

主題第2講6BU1語法及閱讀訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握第一單元的語法：形容詞和副詞的用法；2.補(bǔ)充閱讀訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；互動(dòng)探索Boysandgirls,didyouunderstandthestories?Whatcouldyougetfromthestory?1.Awolfwantedtoeatthesheep,buthewasafraidofthevigilantshepherdandhisdogs.Onedaythewolffoundtheskinofasheep.Heputitonandwalkedamongthesheep.Alambthoughtthatthewolfwasitsmotherbecausehisskinlookedlikehers.Soitfollowedthewolf.Soonaftertheyhadleftthedogs,thewolfcameatthelambandateitup.Forsometimehesucceededindeceivingthesheep,andenjoyingheartymeals.1.Awolfwantedtoeatthesheep,buthewasafraidofthevigilantshepherdandhisdogs.Onedaythewolffoundtheskinofasheep.Heputitonandwalkedamongthesheep.Alambthoughtthatthewolfwasitsmotherbecausehisskinlookedlikehers.Soitfollowedthewolf.Soonaftertheyhadleftthedogs,thewolfcameatthelambandateitup.Forsometimehesucceededindeceivingthesheep,andenjoyingheartymeals.Thestorytellsus__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thegoosewiththegoldeneggs2.ThegoosewiththegoldeneggsOnemorningacountrymanwenttohisgoose'snest,andsawayellowandglitteringeggthere.Hetooktheegghome.Tohisdelight,hefoundthatitwasaneggofpuregold.Everymorningthesamethingoccurred,andhesoonbecamerichbysellinghiseggs.Thecountrymanbecamemoreandmoregreedy.Hewantedtogetallthegoldatonce,sohekilledthegoose,whenhelookedinside,hefoundnothinginitsbody.Thestorytellsus__________________Thestorytellsus__________________________________________________________________________________________【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】形容詞和副詞【知識(shí)梳理1】形容詞的用法1.形容詞用來修飾名詞,表示名詞的屬性；一般放在它所修飾的名詞前。【例題精講】例1：abiggardenanoldpicture2.形容詞也用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài),放在be動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞之后（如seem,sound）?！纠}精講】例1：Therulerislong.Thenewssoundsgood.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Therearemany_____________(高個(gè)子的男孩)intheclass.2.Theapplesonthedeskare__________(nice).3.Theideasounds__________(great).【知識(shí)梳理2】副詞的用法1.修飾動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞或者分詞）時(shí),一般放在動(dòng)詞后面?！纠}精講】例1：Thewomenwalkedslowly.例2：Mysistersmilessweetly.2.修飾形容詞,常置于形容詞前面?！纠}精講】例1：Itistoolatenowandyoushouldgohomequickly.例2:Mikeisaveryfunnyboy,wealllovehim.3.副詞修飾副詞,通常放在被修飾副詞的前面?！纠}精講】例1：Hewroteverywell.例2:Lucyjumpedquitehighatsportmeetingyesterday.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Pleaselistentome_______________(careful).2.翻譯：今天太熱了，所以我想吃一個(gè)冰淇淋。_________________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理3】天氣類的名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在講解天氣時(shí)尤其要注意詞性的變化，學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分名詞，動(dòng)詞和形容詞，以及掌握他們的相互變形。名詞：rain雨

wind風(fēng)

snow雪

sun太陽

cloud云動(dòng)詞：rain下雨

wind刮風(fēng)

snow下雪形容詞：rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的【例題精講】例1.There’sarainbowaftertherain.

雨過后有彩虹。

（名詞）例2.Itoftenrains.

它經(jīng)常下雨。（動(dòng)詞）例3.It’softenrainy.

（天氣）常有雨。（形容詞）【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Itis____________(rain)today,butwestill(仍然)gotoschoolearly.2.It’softensnowy.=Itoften________.【知識(shí)梳理4】形容詞變副詞小學(xué)所涉及的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞主要包括兩種：1.一般情況下直接加ly，如：beautiful-beautifully2.以y結(jié)尾的去y加ily。如：heavy-heavily【例題精講】例1.Thebeautifulgirldancesbeautifully.這個(gè)漂亮的女孩跳得很美。例2.Therainedwasheavy.=Itrainedheavily.雨下得大?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.Itrains___________(heavy)outside,andwehavetostayathome.【知識(shí)梳理5】excited和exciting用法辨析excited和exciting也屬于考試中的?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)，判斷時(shí)主要看其修飾的是人還是物。excited指感到激動(dòng)，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激動(dòng)，一般指物。【例題精講】例1.Thechildrenarewatchinganexcitingfilm,theyareveryexcited.孩子們正在看一部令人激動(dòng)的電影，他們很激動(dòng)。例2.Theexcitedchildrenarecheeringloudly.激動(dòng)的孩子們正在大聲地歡呼?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Weare___________toseethe____________film.A.excited,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitingD.exciting,excited閱讀理解閱讀理解是英語中詞匯、句式、語法的綜合運(yùn)用，是一個(gè)比較綜合的題目，對(duì)所掌握的英語技能的程度要求比較高；既要重視對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，又要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。判斷型閱讀理解判斷型閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀理解選擇型閱讀理解選擇型閱讀理解問答型閱讀理解問答型閱讀理解【知識(shí)梳理1】判斷題閱讀在閱讀題目的各種形式中，相對(duì)而言，判斷題的難度最較小，完成判斷題的選擇題最為有效的方法是用題目中的句子和文章里的原句對(duì)照，通過對(duì)照進(jìn)行判斷。【鞏固練習(xí)】ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduringtheChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龍)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feetlong.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）()1.TheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctober.()2.TheChinesepeoplecall2012theyearofthedragon.()3.Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.()4.Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.()5.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.【知識(shí)梳理2】選擇題閱讀閱讀理解選擇題中考查的較多，常見的如細(xì)節(jié)題，推測(cè)題，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題，主旨大意題等。在解決此類題型時(shí)，需要先快速略讀文章，然后根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中找出范圍，運(yùn)用排除法，推斷法等選出正確答案?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Thereisalmostnowaterindesert,butmanyanimalscanliveindeserts.Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightsarecold.Plantsoftenhavedewonthemintheearlymorning.Thisisbecauseclodaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.Smallinsectscandrinkthedew.Andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.Smallbirdsandanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects.Biggerbirdsandanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallbirds.Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.Whenitrains,babyshrimpscomeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.theycanwaitfor50years.Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewlitersofwatereveryday.Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.Butcamels,theshipofthedeserts,aredifferent.theycandrink90litriesofwaterintenminutes.,andtheydrinknothingforaweek.()1.desertsareplaceswith_______NoanimalsB.AlotofplantsC.NopeopleD.Notmuchwater()2.itis_______inthedesertsAlwayshotB.ClodatnightC.UsuallywetinthedaytimeD.Usuallydryatnight()3.hotairholdsmore_______thanclodair.WaterB.RainC.DewD.Plants()4.smallbirdscan’tgetwaterfrom___________ThebodiesofinsectsB.ThedewC.TheplantsD.Biggeranimals()5.______canstayaliveformanyyearswithoutwaterShrimpsB.ShrimpseggsC.BabyshrimpsD.Mostbiganimals【知識(shí)梳理3】問答型閱讀理解閱讀理解中回答問題的題型中，要注意提問和回答的是什么內(nèi)容，單詞的拼寫，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換等。【鞏固練習(xí)】UncleWangsellsbooksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometeraway.SoUncleWangnevergoestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Todayhisbikeisbroken（壞了）.Hewantstowalkthere.Nowheishavingbreakfast.Heleaveshomeattentoeight.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.1.WhatdoesUncleWangdo?.2.Isthebookshopfarawayfromhishome?.3.DoesUncleWanggotoworkbybus?.4.Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop?.5.Whattimedoesheusuallyleavehomebybike?.6.Whydoeshegotoworkonfoottoday?.《書蟲》系列閱讀訓(xùn)練PartTwoAladdindidnotunderstand,buthemadeafireforhisuncleontheground.ThenAbanazartooksomepowderoutofasmallbox,andputitonthefire.Heclosedhiseyesandsaid,‘Abracadabra!'Atonce,theskywentdark.Blacksmokecamefromthefire,andthegroundunderthefirebegantoopen.Thenthesmokewentaway,andinthegroundtherewasnowabigwhitestonewitharinginit.Aladdinwasveryafraid.Hebegantorunaway,butAbanazartookhisarmandhithimonthehead.ForaminuteortwoAladdincouldnotspeakormove.Thenhecried,‘Whydidyoudothat,Uncle?'‘Youmustbeamannow,notachild,'saidAbanazar.‘Iamyourfather'sbrother,andyoumustobeyme.Don'tbeafraid.Inashorttimeyou'regoingtobearichman.Now,listencarefully.'HetookAladdin'shand.‘Onlyyoucanmovethisstone.Putyourhandontheringandsayyournameandyourfather'sname.'understandvt.理解，明白makeafire生火takesthoutofsth把…從…中取出obeyvt.服從，聽從【鞏固練習(xí)】一、用適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Themotherislooking_____(happy)atherbaby.Herbabylooksso_____(beautiful).2.TodayisSunday.Lucylooksvery_____.Sheissittinginfrontofthemirrorandlooking_____atherself.(happy)3.Nancylooks_____(beautiful)inreddress.Hermotherislooking_____(careful)atherdress.4.Theylooks______attherunningrace.Theylooksvery______,becausetheraceisvery______(excite).二、根據(jù)句意提示，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Helaughs___________.Heisa___________boy.(happy)2.Thegirlsare___________.Theyaredancing___________.(excited)3.Pleasekeep___________.Thedogissleepthere___________.(quiet)4.Theboyis___________.Heiscrying___________.(sad)三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Oneday,amouse________byand________thelionup.A.walk,woke B.walked,wake C.walked,woke()2.Thelion________thenetwithhisteeth,butthatdidn’t___.A.bite,help B.bit,help C.bit,helped()3.Thelionletthemouse__________.A.go B.goes C.went()4.Themousehelpedthelion__________.A.getout B.gotout C.getup()5.It’smybirthdaytoday.I’mvery_________.A.sad B.happy C.happily()6.--_________areyougoing?--Tothesweetshop.A.What B.Where C.Who()7._________doyouwanttobuy?Alollipop.A.What B.Where C.Who()8.LastSunday,Nancy____________tothezoowithhermum.A.go B.goes C.went()9.Ilike____________people.A.help B.helping C.helped()10.BillyandBobby__________for____________.A.cheer,them B.cheers,them C.cheer,they四、閱讀理解。AOnceuponatime（很久很久以前）,awolfwaslappingthewater(舔水)ataspring(泉水)onahillside.Whenhelookedup,hesawalamb(羔羊)drinkingalittlelowerdown.“There’smysupper,”hethought.“Iwillfindsomeexcusestocatchhim.”Thenhecalledouttothelamb,“Howdare（敢）yousmear(弄臟)thewaterIamdrinking?”“No,”saidthelamb.“Icannotsmearyourwaterbaceusethewaterrunsdownfromyoutome.”“Well,then,”saidthewolf.“Whydidyoucallmebadnameslastyear?”“Thatcouldn’tbe,”saidthelamb.“Iwasonlysixmonthsoldthen.”“Idon’tcare,”shoutedthewolf.“Ifitwasnotyou,itmustbeyourfather.”Afterthatherushedatthepoorlittlelambandateitup.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。(

)1.Thisstoryisfromastorybook.(

)2.Thewolfwantedtomakefriendswiththelamb.(

)3.Thelambdidn’tsmearthewater.(

)4.Thelambcalledthewolfbadnameslastyear.(

)5.Thelambwassixyearsold.BThefoxandthegrapesItwasahotsummerafternoon.Afoxwaswalkingthroughafarmslowly.Hewasthirstyandtired.Then,hesawgrapesoverthere.“Great!Lookatthesegrapes!Theyarebigandnice.I’msuretheyareverysweet!”Thefoxsaidhappily.Soherantothegrapesandjumpedhigh,buthewastooshort.Hecouldn’treachthosegrapes.Thefoxtried(嘗試)againandagain,buthecouldnevergetthegrapes.Hewasveryangry.Hesaidloudly,“Idon’twantthesegrapes.Lookatthem!Theylookbad.I’msuretheyaresour!”閱讀短文，回答問題。1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthegrapeslooklike?________________________________________________________3.Didthefoxwanttoeatthegrapes?________________________________________________________4.Whatdoes‘sour’meaninChinese?________________________________________________________【課堂回顧】1.形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則：1.形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下直接加ly，如：beautiful-beautifully(2)以y結(jié)尾的去y加ily。如：heavy-heavily2.excited和exciting用法：excited指感到激動(dòng)，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激動(dòng)，一般指物?！菊n后作業(yè)】一、辨音，選出劃線部分與其它三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)(6分)()1.A.walk B.talk C.half D.ball()2.A.work B.sport C.order D.horse()3.A.head B.heavy C.dead D.great()4.A.chair B.Chinese C.Christmas D.lunch()5.A.foot B.tooth C.good D.cook()6.A.plant B.can C.mask D.class二、按要求寫單詞(8分)1.parents（名詞所有格）________2.mess（形容詞形式）________3.party（復(fù)數(shù)）_______4.watch（第三人稱單數(shù)）_________5.heavy（反義詞）__________6.son（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）___________7.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）__________8.same(反義詞)__________三、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.下列哪一個(gè)單詞劃線部分發(fā)音與其他單詞不同？A.where B.hear C.their()2.Thatoldwomansadlyyesterdayevening.A.saysB.saidC.say()3.Theycheerthemloudly.A.toB.ofC.for()4.Thechildrenispouringthewater_______thehole.A.toB.intoC.in()5.Thetigeris_______,butthatmouseis_______.A.large,smallB.small;largeC.small,small()6.LiuTaosometimes_______hishomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishesB.finishC.finishs()7.Mygrandpaisold,buthecanrun______.A.slowlyB.fastC.slow()8.Thelittleboycaughthemice_______acage.A.toB.withC.in()9.Weshouldkeepinthelibrary.A.quietlyB.quietC.quitely()10isabadhabit.A.WatchingtoomuchTV.B.Playingbasketball.C.Doinghousework.四．閱讀理解（每小題1分，滿分10分）AOnceuponatime,therewerefourblind(盲的)meninthesamevillage.Everyday,theysattogetherandtalkedaboutinterestingthings.Oncetheyweresittingunderabigtreeandtalkingaboutelephants.Allofthemdidn’tknowwhatanelephantwaslike.Theywantedtoknowverymuch.Atthistime,amanwasdrivinganelephant.Thefourblindmanwantedtotouchit.Themanallowed(允許)themtodoso.Theywereveryhappy.Thefirstmansaid,“Theelephantislikeawall.”Thesecondmansaid,“Theelephantislikeatrunk(樹干).”Thethirdmansaid,“Theelephantislikearope(繩索).”Thefourthmansaid,“Theelephantislikeafan.”Eachofthemtouchedadifferentpartoftheelephant.Sotheyhaddifferentopinions(意見).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。()1.Therewerefourpeopleinthesamecity.()2.Theywantedtoknowelephantverymuch.()3.Thefourthmantouchedthebigear,sohethoughttheelephantwaslikeafan.()4.Thethirdmantouchedthebigleg,sohethoughttheelephantwaslikeawall.()5.Thefourpeopletouchedadifferentpartoftheelephant.BTherewasanotverybravehunterbuthelikedtoboast（夸耀）tohisfriendsabouthisbravedeeds.Oncehewenttotheforesttohunt.Therehemetawoodmanandaskedhim,“CanyoutellmewhereIcanfindthetracks（蹤跡）ofalion?Doyouknowwherelionslive?”“Yes.”saidthewoodman.“Icanshowyounotonlythetracksofalionbutalsothelionhimself.Pleasecomewithme.”Thehunter’sfaceturnedpaleandhesaid,“Oh,no,thankyou.I’mlookingforalion’stracks,andnotforthelionhimself.”Whenhisfriendsheardaboutthestory,theylaughedatthehunter.“Myfriend,”theysaid,“Remember,sayinganddoingaretwothings.Actionspeakstheloudestofall.Nexttimeshowusareallion,thenwe’llknowhowbraveyouare.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。()1.Thehunterlikedtoboastabouthis

.

A.money B.gooddeeds C.bravedeeds()2.Thehuntermet

intheforest.

A.anotherhunter B.awoodman C.afriend()3.Thewoodmanwas

.

A.brave B.kind C.notbrave()4.Didthehunterfindalion?

A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()5.Sayinganddoingaretwothingsmeans.

A.行動(dòng)勝于空談 B.說和做是兩回事 C.行動(dòng)是最響亮的語言五、交際與運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分5分）III()1.Whohelpedyoujustnow?A.I’msorry.()2.Didyoucryloudlyinthemorning?B.Mysisterdid.()3.Whatwasinthebag?C.Yes,Idid.()4.Pleasedon’tspeakloudlyhere.D.Thereweresomebooks.()5.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?E.Iwatchedafilm.六、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分12分）(A)根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。1.Be_______(快的).We’relatefortheparty.2.--Who’sondutytoday?-