高中英語【人教版2019】U34重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）

高中英語【人教版2019】必修第三冊(cè)U3&4重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)【問題查找】一、單詞拼寫。1.Hes___________(追求)hisfortuneinthecityaftergraduatingfromthecollege.2.Hee___________(逃跑)toJapanfromGuangdongin1910.3.Hewass___________(挑選)totakepartinthegameheldinourschoollastmonth.4.Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistravelj___________(日記).5.Hemadead___________(圖表)tointroducehisplanabouttheproject.6.Heis__________(堅(jiān)決的)tostayforalongtime.7.Theyare__________(爭(zhēng)論）overforeignpolicy.8.Ourplanet’sresourcesare__________(有限的）.9.Whilesleeping,theymust________(系?。﹖hemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.10.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand__________(失望的）,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.11.Sendingpeopletootherplanetsoreven__________(超出的）thesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.Keys:1.sought2.escaped3.selected4.journal5.diagram6.determined7.arguing8.limited9.attach10.disappointed11.beyond二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hiswritingshowsthe___________(diverse)ofhumanbehaviorandability.2.Allthevisitorskeptsilentwhentheypaidavisittothe___________(history)scene.3.Atfirsthedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelater___________(admit)it.4.Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmost___________(definite)donot.5.Policesaidtheaccident___________(occur)atabout4:30pm.6.ButIwanttobestrongand__________________(independence)oneday.7.Tomygreat_________________(disappoint),hedidnottellthetruth.8.Ithinkyouare____________(mental)tired.9.SportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithSportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswith_________________(determine).10.Onlyasmall___________(minor)ofthestudentstakepartinthepetitioninourschool.Keys:1.diversity2.historical3.admitted4.definitely5.occurred6.independent7.disappointment8.mentally9.determination10.minority三、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z。1.__________________himthathehadlefthiskeysonthedesk.(某人突然想起來某事)2.Hewantedto_______________inBeijing,sohelefthishometown.（碰運(yùn)氣）3.Theteacher______________Mark'sdeskandaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.（前往）4.______________,theyoungmanhadtoworkinthedayandnight.（謀生）5.Hebought______________writtenbythefamousnovelist,Rolin.（一系列的）6.Theywerevery____________（對(duì)...好奇）thepeoplewholivedupstairs.7.Despitehis____________（缺少）experience,hegotthejob.8.Johnwasvery____________(熱心）help.9.Thesepolicies____________（導(dǎo)致）manyelderlypeoplesufferinghardship.Keys:1.It.occurredto2.seekhisfortune3.headedto4.Toearnaliving5.seriesof6.curiousabout7.lackof8.keento9.resultedin【要點(diǎn)精講】Unit3DiverseCultures重點(diǎn)單詞1.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)【例句】（1）Headmittedstealingsomevegetables.他承認(rèn)偷了菜。（2）Theboywasveryhappybecausehewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.這個(gè)男孩很高興,因?yàn)樗恢攸c(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。（3）Thetheateradmits1000people.這個(gè)劇院可容納一千人。【詞匯精講】(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過)某事admit＋n.＋tobe...承認(rèn)……是……admitsb./sth.into/to允許某人/某物進(jìn)入/加入beadmittedto/into...被錄取,被接納,被允許進(jìn)入……beadmittedas...作為……被接受(2)admissionn.承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；進(jìn)入許可；坦白；錄用[互動(dòng)練]①Allofmyclassmatesareworkinghardinordertobeadmitted_________akeyuniversity.②Whenthepolicequestionedhim,Georgeadmitted________(steal)thecar.③Uptillnow________(admit)tocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子不得不承認(rèn)的是,現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)殘疾人的態(tài)度已經(jīng)有了很大的改變。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:to/into;stealing;admission；Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【例句】（1）Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然我想到了一個(gè)好主意。（2）Ithadneveroccurredtohimthatshemightbeagainsthim.他從沒想到她會(huì)反對(duì)他。(3)(教材P28)Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.這是一個(gè)多么棒的城市啊——一個(gè)在1906年發(fā)生地震之后能夠重新自建的城市?！驹~匯精講】（1）sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事（2）Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……（3）Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事表達(dá)“發(fā)生”之意時(shí),occur與happen可以互換；另外occur,happen,takeplace,breakout,eabout等表示“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”的短語都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。[互動(dòng)練]單句語法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_________(occur).②Itoccurred_________himthathehadlefthiswalletathome.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子③我突然想到,自上封信以來,已經(jīng)有太長時(shí)間沒收到Tom的信了。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.occurred;2.to3.ItoccurredtomethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromTom.3.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；(向人)請(qǐng)求；探索【例句】Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為在都市?！練w納拓展】seekfor/after尋找；追求seeksb/sthout找出某人/某物seektodosth試圖做某事seek(after)fame求名[互動(dòng)練]單句語法填空①Weshouldn’tseek____________fort，personalfame，orgain.②Ihaveneversought____________(hide)myviews.③______________________________________________________________________________我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷业揭粋€(gè)真正適合的人來做這項(xiàng)工作？Keys:①for/after；②tohide；③Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?4.earnvt.賺得；掙得；博得；贏得【例句】Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館?！練w納拓展】earningsn.所得；收入；工資earnone’s/aliving(＝makeone’s/aliving)謀生earnsbsth使某人贏得/獲得……earnmoney(＝makemoney)掙錢earnsuccess獲得成功earnone’sownliving自食其力[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①He____________________________bysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.＝He__________________________bysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)靠賣報(bào)謀生。②______________________________________________________你的努力將會(huì)為你贏得佳譽(yù)。③______________________________________________________為了謀生，你必須努力工作。Keys：①earnedhis/aliving,madealiving；②Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.；③Toearna/yourliving，youhavetoworkhard.5.selectvt.挑選；選擇；選拔【例句】IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑選了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的佳肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的?！練w納拓展】select...as/tobe...挑選……作為……selectsbtodosth挑選某人做某事select...for...為……挑選……[互動(dòng)練]單句語法填空①Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclass_____________(go)onthetrip.②Shehasbeenselected_____________theEnglandteam.③______________________________________________走了很長的路后，我們選了一個(gè)露營的好地方。Keys:①togo；②for；③Afteralongwalk，weselectedagoodplaceforourcamp.6.claimn.&vt.奪取(生命)；主張；宣稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索??；奪去；斷言【例句】（1）Weagreetoacceptallyourclaim.我方同意接受貴方的所有索賠。（2）Wewillseethosewhoclaimtobeleadersforthepeace.我們將看到那些聲稱自己帶來和平的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人?！驹~匯精講】(1)claimtodo...聲稱做……(2)Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……(3)makeaclaim聲稱；斷言[互動(dòng)練]單句語法填空①Inhealthfoodstores,you'llfinddozensofproductsthatclaim_______________(do)wondersforyourbrain.②Heclaimedhimself_______________(be)theownerofthecar.③Hemade_______________claimthathewouldbeelectedaspresidentofthepany.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子④據(jù)稱有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.todo;2.tobe;3.a4.Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.重點(diǎn)短語1.headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(朝……)去【例句】Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷?！練w納拓展】head...to把……引至或領(lǐng)到headup走在前頭；當(dāng)頭；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)headtotrouble引起麻煩headuptheStudentUnion主管學(xué)生會(huì)的工作[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①TheyspenttheholidaywithfamilyinSeattleandthenheaded____Portlandtovisitfriends.②Whoisthebestpersontohead______thespecialmittee?③_________________________________________________________.一個(gè)樂隊(duì)走在游行隊(duì)伍的前面。Keys:①to；②up；③Abandheadeduptheparade.2.apartfrom此外；除了……外;要不是【例句】Apartfromphilosophicalandlegalreasonsforrespectingpatients'wishes,thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhydoctorsshouldendeavortoinvolvepatientsintheirownmedicalcaredecisions.醫(yī)生應(yīng)該盡力讓病人加入到他們自身的醫(yī)療保健方案的決策之中,除了尊重病人意愿這種哲學(xué)和法律上的原因之外,還有一些實(shí)際的原因?！驹~匯精講】(1)相當(dāng)于aswellas/inadditionto。指“除……之外(還)；此外；加之”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“另外還有”；(2)相當(dāng)于asidefrom。指“除了……外”；(3)相當(dāng)于exceptfor。指“除了……外(都)；要不是”,是在對(duì)某人或某物整體上肯定的同時(shí),特別指出其不足之處。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①除此之外,人們的意識(shí)必須通過教育和宣傳來提高。______________________________________________________________________________Key:.Inaddition/apartfromthis,people’sawarenessmustbeheightenedthrougheducationandpublicity.3.settledown舒適地坐或躺；過更安定或?qū)庫o的生活;習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；使某人安靜、安頓、安心等【例句】（1）Inordertorememberyoursmile,Itryveryhardtosettledowntheshutter.為了記住你的笑容,我拼命按下心中的快門?！睹利惾松罚?）Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.歷史上,中國移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時(shí)期定居在該地區(qū)。（3）Theymovedthelocalpeopleandsettledtheminanotherplace.他們把當(dāng)?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。（4）Ihopeyoucanseeyourwaycleartosettlethematter.我希望你能設(shè)法解決這件事?！驹~匯精講】(1)settledown舒適地坐或躺；習(xí)慣于新的生活方式；使某人安靜(2)settledownto（doing）sth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事(3)Settle=solve解決settletheproblems解決問題(4)settlefor勉強(qiáng)同意；接受(5)settleup付清；結(jié)賬(6)settleanargumentabout…解決關(guān)于……的爭(zhēng)論(7)settlein適應(yīng)（新家、工作、環(huán)境等）；在……居住[互動(dòng)練]①M(fèi)r.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter___________,getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫婦希望看到女兒定居下來,結(jié)婚生子。②Thetrialperiodwasover,andIcouldsettledownto___________（build）aclosercontactwiththeapes.Keys:1.settledown2.building4.bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起(經(jīng)典佳句)Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.熱帶雨林的破壞給環(huán)境帶來了巨大的破壞?！驹~匯精講】(1)bringabout引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生(2)bringalong把……帶來,領(lǐng)來(3)bringback拿回來,使恢復(fù)(4)bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒(5)bringdown使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)／提價(jià)[比較：(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲](6)bringin引進(jìn)（技術(shù)）,賺錢,帶來（收入）,吸收(7)bringout拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出(8)bringto使蘇醒(9)bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施……（比較：sthe/gointoeffect開始實(shí)施）(10)bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育[互動(dòng)練]①You’reweleto___________afriend.②Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto___________inflation(通貨膨脹).③Americancountrymusic___________morethan$10billioneachyear.④Thisnewkindoftechnologywas___________intheearly1980s.（5）Jennyopenedthecupboardand___________acoupleofbottles.（6）Hewas___________byhisgrandparents.（7）科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了很多變化______________________________________________________________________________Keys:bringalong；bringdown；bringsin；broughtin；broughtout；broughtupSciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.5.varietiesof各種各樣的(經(jīng)典佳句)I’vevisitedlotsofplacesandstayedinvarietiesofhotels,butnoneofthemmatchesthisone.我去過很多地方,住過各種各樣的酒店,但沒有一個(gè)比得上這個(gè)?！驹~匯精講】(1)varietiesof=avarietyof=various各種各樣的(2)varyv.變化；使多樣化(3)varyfrom...to...從…到…的變化[互動(dòng)練]①人們對(duì)于網(wǎng)購的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有人認(rèn)為這給生活帶來了便利。然而有些人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key:People'sviewsononlineshoppingvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthatitisconvenientforpeople.However,othersbelievethatitisawasteoftimeandmoney.Unit4Spaceexploration重點(diǎn)單詞1.mentaladj.思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的；精神健康的【例句】Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.宇航員不僅要學(xué)會(huì)如何使用太空設(shè)備，而且還要做大量的心理和體能訓(xùn)練(教材P38)【詞匯精講】(1)mentalabilities智力gomental發(fā)瘋(2)mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上【即學(xué)即練】用mental的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theteacherwillexamourabilitybya________________test.②Thistechniquewillhelppeople______________organizeinformation.③Shewassufferingfromphysicaland______________exhaustion.Keys:①mental②mentally③mental2.intelligentadj.有才智的；悟性強(qiáng)的；聰明的；有智力的；智能的【例句】Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.首先，你必須足夠聰明，才能獲得相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。(教材P39)【歸納拓展】(1)intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧beof(great/high)intelligence＝be(very)intelligent(非常)聰明的(2)intelligentlyadv.聰明地；明智地【即學(xué)即練】用intelligent的適當(dāng)形式填空①Susan'saverybrightand________________womanwhoknowsherownmind.②Theyareincapableofthinking________________aboutpolitics.③Hedidn'tevenhavethe________________tocallforanambulance.Keys:①intelligent②intelligently③intelligence3.determinevt.查明；確定；決定(教材P40)determinationn.決心，決定【例句】Upbringingplaysanimportantpartindeterminingaperson'scharacter.后天培養(yǎng)對(duì)于一個(gè)人性格的形成起著重要作用。【詞匯精講】(1)determinetodosth.決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))如：Hedeterminedtowinatanycost.=Hewasdeterminedtowinatanycost.他決定不惜任何代價(jià)去贏?！炯磳W(xué)即練】——完成句子①我們著手查明那天晚上發(fā)生的事情。______________________________________________________________________________②他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上勝過別人，所以他日夜努力。______________________________________________________________________________③他證明了不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Wesetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.2.Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.3.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.4.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論【例句】Hewastootiredtoarguethepoint.他太累了，不想討論這個(gè)問題?！驹~匯精講】(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張/爭(zhēng)辯說……(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論beyondargument無可爭(zhēng)辯settleanargument解決爭(zhēng)端如：1.Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我們總是為了錢爭(zhēng)吵。2.Hehashadanargumentwithhisfather.他已經(jīng)和他父親吵了一架?！炯磳W(xué)即練】——完成句子①委員會(huì)很關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)員的行為，特別是與裁判爭(zhēng)吵的行為。______________________________________________________________________________②我們想請(qǐng)你幫我們解決一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。______________________________________________________________________________③在第一段中，作者旨在提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Themitteeisconcernedaboutplayers'behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.2.We'dliketoaskyoutohelpussettleanargument.3.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimstopresentanargument.5.limitedadj.有限的limitv.限制；限定limitn.限制；限度【例句】Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大的努力。【詞匯精講】belimitedto受限于……limit...to限定在……范圍內(nèi)setalimitto限定范圍在……thereisa/nolimitto...…是有限/無限的withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制如：1.Violentcrimeisnotlimitedtobigcities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。2.I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意幫忙，可有一定的限度?！炯磳W(xué)即練】——完成句子①文章的長度大約限制在400詞。______________________________________________________________________________②那孩子的想象力是無限的。______________________________________________________________________________③前邊研究的主要問題是他們的數(shù)量太小經(jīng)常限制在一些個(gè)體范圍之內(nèi)。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.2.Thereisnolimittothechild'simagination.3.Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmalloftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.6.attachvt.系；綁；貼attachedadj.依戀的【例句】Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation.我附上筆記一份供你參考?！驹~匯精講】attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.認(rèn)為有重要性/意義beattachedto附屬于；依戀【即學(xué)即練】——單句語法填空①Attacharecentphotograph________yourapplicationform.②Iwillattachgreat________(important)toitsreputationandserviceattitude.③Youwillbe________(attach)totheregard.④雖然我傾向于買很多書，但這三本書是作為禮物送給我的，這可能會(huì)增加我對(duì)它們的理解。______________________________________________________________________________⑤她想給海貍鼠的時(shí)裝貼上一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，以表明它是環(huán)保的。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:：1.to2.importance3.attached4.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.5.She’stryingtoeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitisecofriendly.7.disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的【例句】Theywerebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.他們對(duì)比賽結(jié)果極為失望?！驹~匯精講】bedisappointedin/withsb對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth做某事很失望；因干某事而感到失望disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointment.[U]失望，沮喪[C]令人失望的人，令人失望的事toone’sdisappointment令人失望的如：1.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.我對(duì)自己感到非常失望。2.Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.這次旅行天天下雨，讓我們大失所望?！炯磳W(xué)即練】——完成句子①這個(gè)城市擠滿了失望的人們，他們也沒有興趣定居下來。______________________________________________________________________________②這部書的結(jié)尾令人失望。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.2.Theconclusionofthebookwasdisappointing.8.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望【例句】Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難使每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但是(人類)探索宇宙的愿望從未消亡。(教材P41)【歸納拓展】(1)desirevt.渴望；期望desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat期望……(2)desiren.渴望；欲望haveadesirefor渴望；希望得到havenodesireforsth.對(duì)……沒有欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事satisfyone'sdesires滿足某人的欲望/愿望(3)desirableadj.值得擁有的；可取的；有利的【注意】當(dāng)desire作動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句，以及desire作名詞后接同位語從句或表語從句時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且should可省略?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①They________________tolearnasecondlanguage.他們不想學(xué)另一種語言。②I______________________toafamousuniversity.我很想上一所名牌大學(xué)。③Mostpeople______________________alotofknowledge.大多數(shù)人渴求很多的知識(shí)。④Thecouple_________________________________toafamousuniversity.那對(duì)夫妻希望他們的兒子能上名牌大學(xué)。⑤Thegroupleaderdesiredthat____________________________.組長希望我們現(xiàn)在就開始做這件事。Keys:①havenodesire②Idesiretogo③desirefor.④desiredtheirsontogo⑤wedoitrightaway.9.independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自主地【例句】Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.2003年楊利偉搭乘的“神舟五號(hào)”宇宙飛船成功繞地球運(yùn)行，使中國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國家。(教材P41)【歸納拓展】(1)independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的beindependentfrom/ofsth.從……獨(dú)立beindependentofsb.不依賴某人(2)independencen.獨(dú)立；自主independencefromsb./sth.從……獨(dú)立(3)dependentadj.依靠的；依賴的(4)dependencen.信賴，依賴(5)dependv.依靠，依賴【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Studyingalonealsoallowsmetodevelop________________(dependent)thinkingwhichisaveryimportantskillIneedasIgrowolder.②Weaimtohelpdisabledstudentstoliveandstudy________________(dependent).③Yourquestionsshouldbeindependent___________eachother.Keys:①independent②independently③of10.signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志【例句】ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.這標(biāo)志著中國未來建立空間站的計(jì)劃又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。(教材P41)【歸納拓展】(1)signaltosb.向某人發(fā)信號(hào)/示意(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事(3)signalwith...用……發(fā)信號(hào)【易混辨析】signal,symbol,sign,marksignal:指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)。symbol:表示“象征”或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物。sign:指人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)，也可指“征兆，跡象”。mark:既可指為方便辨認(rèn)而有意作的“標(biāo)記”，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或區(qū)別于其他事物的特征?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Hewassignalling___________aredflag.②Hesignalled___________thewaiterforthebill.③Thisannouncement___________(signal)aclearchangeofpolicy.Keys:①with②to③signalled11.beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出【例句】Thehandlewasjustbeyondmyreach.我差一點(diǎn)兒才夠得著把手?！驹~匯精講】bebeyondsb.使某人無法想象(或理解、做等)beyondbelief不可置信beyondcontrol無法控制beyonddescription難以形容beyondendurance難以忍受beyondexpectation出乎意料beyondhope沒有指望如：1.Thesituationisbeyondcontrol.情況失控了。2.Theresultisbeyondexpectation.結(jié)果是出乎意外的。【即學(xué)即練】——完成句子①他這樣對(duì)待她是無法忍受的。______________________________________________________________________________②在任何一個(gè)特定的辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在溝通風(fēng)格上找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Histreatmentofherwasbeyondendurance2.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunicationstylecanbeachallenge.重點(diǎn)短語1.becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇(經(jīng)典佳句)Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇?！驹~匯精講】(1)becurioustodosth極想做某事(2)It’scuriousthat...真奇怪(3)outofcuriosity出于好奇(4)withcuriosity=curiously好奇地(5)meet/satisfyone’scuriosity如：1.Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.我真想弄清楚她說了些什么。2.Hisanswerdidnotsatisfymycuriosityatall.他的答復(fù)絲毫沒有滿足我的好奇心。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①Filledwith___64___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.②她很好奇專家們是如何做這件事。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.curiosity2.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.2.lackof缺乏(經(jīng)典佳句)Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是得到了那份工作?！驹~匯精講】lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏(教材P42)lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的forlackof因缺乏……lackfor缺少，缺乏belackingin在……不足如：1.Hesaidtherewasnolackofthingsforthemtotalkabout.他說他們不缺話題談。2.Hereyesachedforlackofsleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隱隱作痛。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子【注意】lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用;作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)),也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,后常與介詞for連用;形容詞lacking常與in連用。①這種由麻省理工學(xué)院工程師打印在植物葉子上的傳感器的功能是檢測(cè)植物缺水的情況。_________________________________________________________________________________②他們?nèi)鄙馘憻拰?dǎo)致了超重。_________________________________________________________________________________③之后，他在非洲工作，在那里許多人由于缺少恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.ThefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineeristodetectplants’lackofwater.2.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.3.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.3.bekeentodo渴望；熱切；熱衷于做某事(經(jīng)典佳句)Theyarekeentoexperiencethenaturalbeauty.他們渴望體驗(yàn)自然之美?！驹~匯精講】keenadj.熱衷于；喜愛；聰明的keenlyadv.akeenlyfoughtcontest爭(zhēng)奪激烈的比賽keennessn.[U]bekeenon(doing)sth/sb喜愛；（對(duì)…）著迷，有興趣如：1.She'sverykeentolearnaboutJapaneseculture.她渴望學(xué)習(xí)日本文化。2.It'sapitythatfewstudentsnowadaysarekeenonreadingclassicswhichIthinkarereallyworthreading.遺憾的是現(xiàn)在很少有學(xué)生熱衷于閱讀經(jīng)典著作，我認(rèn)為它們真的值得一讀。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①對(duì)于那些熱衷于任何與中國有關(guān)的東西的人來說，它一直是一個(gè)吸引力。_________________________________________________________________________________②她一直很渴望與你保持聯(lián)系_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.2.She'sstillkeentokeepintouchwithyou.4.resultin導(dǎo)致;造成(經(jīng)典佳句)IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.它直接導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在繞地球運(yùn)行的許多衛(wèi)星?！驹~匯精講】resultfrom由...導(dǎo)致asaresult所以，結(jié)果是asaresultof...由于；是...的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地如：1.Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.很多頭發(fā)問題是由你吃的東西引起的。2.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她由于受傷而死亡。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①因此，她說，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競(jìng)賽者中并不常見。_________________________________________________________________________________②他的努力使1360英畝的自然種植土地成為許多植物和動(dòng)物的家園。_________________________________________________________________________________③創(chuàng)造力源于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.2.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.3.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.【查漏補(bǔ)缺】U3一、單詞拼寫。1.Ihadto

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(承認(rèn))thatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.2.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowerfailure

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(發(fā)生).3.I'm

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(挑選)torepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatepetitionbecauseIhaveagoodmandofspokenEnglish.4.Mike

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(尋找)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.5.Henarrowly

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(逃脫；避開)beingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.Keys:1.admit2.occurred3.selected4.sought5.escaped二、單句語法填空。1.Pleasesay______________(definite)whetheryouwillbeingornot.2.Sheneverparticipates______________anyofourdiscussions,doesshe?3.HespeaksEnglishas______________(fluent)asaforeigner.4.Thetextbook______________

(contain)12units,including2revisions.5.Whereasinthe______________

(finance)world,youonlygetwhatyoupayfor.6.Wedealwithall______________(variety)ofinformation.7.I’vehadafewinterviews,butnojob______________(offer)yet.8.Apartfrom______________(be)thekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.9.Thegrouphadbeencarefully______________(select)forthestudybecauseoftheirlifestyles.10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtoher______________Joewasafraidofbeingalone.Keys:1.definitely2.in3.fluently4.contains5.financial6.varieties7.offers8.being9.selected10.that三、根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子，注意使用正確形式。1.Theyoungbirds_____________________(依靠)theirparentsforfoodforseveralweeks.2.Inever_____________________(過去常常)enjoyscience,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.3._____________________________________(各種各樣的玩具)areonsaleinshops.4.Afterthinkingaboutit,I’vedecidedto_____________________________________(接受你的提議).5.I’msurethechildwillsoon_____________________________________(安定下來)inhisnewschool.6._____________________________________(除了成本之外),weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.7.Ifinally______________________(查明)thereasonofthisstrike.8.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackground______________________(對(duì)……有更大的影響)achild’sreading.9.Judgmentshould______________________(以事實(shí)為依據(jù)),notonhearsay.10.Theyareeternallyhappyand______________________(過著有意義的生活).Keys:1.dependon2.usedto3.Varietiesoftoys4.acceptyouroffer5.settledown6.Apartfrom/Asidefrom/Inadditiontothecost7.foundout8.haveastronger/greaterinfluenceon9.bebasedonfacts10.liveameaningfullifeU4一、單詞拼寫。1.Ifnot,youcantrytorepeatthe______________(程序)untilyouhaveallofthem.2.Itaffectsthelibrarian’sjobsatisfactionand______________

(精神的)health.3.Iknowwemighthavetowaitatthe______________(邊界).4.Shewasso______________(下定決心的)nottodothisthatshemovedtoAustralia.5.Thismorning’s______________(發(fā)射)ofthespaceshuttleColumbiahasbeendelayed.6.Idoubtwhethertheyreallyhave______________(足夠的)manpower.7.Whatrecreational______________(設(shè)施)arenowavailable?8.Ifelta______________(氣流)ofcoolairblowinginmyface.9.I’mnotthat______________(膚淺的).10.She’sa______________(謎一般的,神秘的)lady.Keys:1.procedure2.mental3.frontier4.determined5.launch6.sufficient7.facilities8.current9.shallow10.mysterious二、單句語法填空。1.Heisalso

_________________

atthe

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newsthatheisre